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词条 German submarine U-139 (1940)
释义

  1. Design

  2. Operational career

     1st patrol  2nd patrol  Loss 

  3. References

  4. Bibliography

  5. External links

{{Other ships|German submarine U-139}}{{Infobox ship image
Ship image=Ship caption=
}}{{Infobox ship career
Hide header=Ship country=Nazi GermanyNazi Germany|naval}}Ship name=U-139Ship namesake=Ship ordered=25 September 1939Ship builder=Deutsche Werke, KielShip laid down =20 November 1939Ship launched=28 July 1940Ship commissioned=24 July 1940Ship fate= Scuttled on 2 May 1945 at Wilhelmshaven
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics
Hide header=Header caption=Ship class=IIDShip type=Coastal submarineShip displacement=
  • {{convert|314|t|LT|abbr=on}} surfaced
  • {{convert|364|t|LT|abbr=on}} submerged
Ship length=
  • {{convert|43.97|m|ftin|abbr=on}} o/a
  • {{convert|29.80|m|ftin|abbr=on}} pressure hull
Ship beam=
  • {{convert|4.92|m|ftin|abbr=on}} (o/a)
  • {{convert|4.00|m|ftin|abbr=on}} (pressure hull)
3.93|m|ftin|abbr=on}}8.40|m|ftin|abbr=on}}Ship power=
  • {{convert|700|PS|kW bhp|abbr=on}} (diesels)
  • {{convert|410|PS|kW shp|abbr=on}} (electric)
Ship propulsion=
  • 2 shafts
  • 2 × diesel engines
  • 2 × electric motors
ship speed=
  • {{convert|12.7|kn}} surfaced
  • {{convert|7.4|kn}} submerged
Ship range=
  • {{convert|3,450|nmi|abbr=on|lk=in}} at {{convert|12|kn}} surfaced
  • {{convert|56|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{convert|4|kn}} submerged
80|m|ft|abbr=on}}Ship complement=3 officers, 22 menShip armament=
  • 3 × {{convert|53.3|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} torpedo tubes
  • 5 × torpedoes or up to 12 TMA or 18 TMB mines
  • 1 × {{convert|2|cm|in|2|abbr=on}} C/30 anti-aircraft gun

}}{{Infobox service record
is_ship=yeslabel=Service record[1][2]partof=
  • 1st U-boat Flotilla
  • 24 July - 3 October 1940
  • 21st U-boat Flotilla
  • 4 October 1940 - 30 April 1941
  • 22nd U-boat Flotilla
  • 1 May - 21 June 1941
  • 22nd U-boat Flotilla
  • 22 June - 31 July 1941
  • 22nd U-boat Flotilla
  • 1 August - 2 May 1945
codes=commanders=
  • Oblt.z.S. Robert Bartels
  • 24 July - 20 December 1940
  • Oblt.z.S. Horst Elfe
  • 21 December 1940 - 5 October 1941
  • Oblt.z.S. Heinz-Konrad Fenn
  • 6 October 1941 - 17 May 1942
  • Oblt.z.S. Albert Lauzemis
  • 18 May - 30 June 1942
  • Kptlt. Helmut Sommer
  • 1 July - 30 September 1942
  • Oblt.z.S. Richard Böttcher
  • 1 October 1942 - 6 September 1943
  • Oblt.z.S. Hubertus Korndörfer
  • 7 September - 27 December 1943
  • Oblt.z.S. Günther Lube
  • 28 December 1943 - 3 July 1944
  • Oblt.z.S. Walter Kimmelmann
  • 4 July 1944 - 2 May 1945
operations=
  • 1st patrol: 18 July - 18 August 1941
  • 2nd patrol: 28–31 August 1941
victories=
}}

German submarine U-139 was a Type IID U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II. Her keel was laid down on 20 November 1939 by Deutsche Werke in Kiel as yard number 268. She was launched on 28 July 1940 and commissioned on 24 July 1940 with Kapitänleutnant Robert Bartels in command.

U-137 began her service life with the 1st U-boat Flotilla. She was then assigned to the 21st flotilla and subsequently to the 22nd flotilla where she conducted two patrols, but did not sink or damage any ships. She spent the rest of the war as a training vessel.

She was scuttled in May 1945.

Design

German Type IID submarines were enlarged versions of the original Type IIs. U-139 had a displacement of {{convert|314|t|LT}} when at the surface and {{convert|364|t|LT}} while submerged. Officially, the standard tonnage was {{convert|250|LT|t|abbr=on}}, however.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=39–40}} The U-boat had a total length of {{convert|43.97|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a pressure hull length of {{convert|29.80|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a beam of {{convert|4.92|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a height of {{convert|8.40|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, and a draught of {{convert|3.93|m|ftin|abbr=on}}. The submarine was powered by two MWM RS 127 S four-stroke, six-cylinder diesel engines of {{convert|700|PS|kW shp|-1}} for cruising, two Siemens-Schuckert PG VV 322/36 double-acting electric motors producing a total of {{convert|410|PS|kW shp|-1}} for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two {{convert|0.85|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to {{convert|80|-|150|m}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=39–40}}

The submarine had a maximum surface speed of {{convert|12.7|kn}} and a maximum submerged speed of {{convert|7.4|kn}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=39–40}} When submerged, the boat could operate for {{convert|35|-|42|nmi}} at {{convert|4|kn}}; when surfaced, she could travel {{convert|3800|nmi}} at {{convert|8|kn}}. U-139 was fitted with three {{convert|53.3|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} torpedo tubes at the bow, five torpedoes or up to twelve Type A torpedo mines, and a {{convert|2|cm|in|abbr=on}} anti-aircraft gun. The boat had a complement of 25.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=39–40}}

Operational career

She made short voyages from Oxhöft (a suburb of Gdynia in modern-day Poland), to Windau (Ventspils in Latvia) and Stormelö between 16 July and 18 August 1941.

1st patrol

The boat's first official patrol commenced with her departure from Windau on 17 July 1941. She arrived in Stormelö without incident on 18 August.

2nd patrol

Her second patrol was also abortive, departing Stormelö on 28 August 1941 and arriving in Gotenhafen (Gydnia) on 31 August.

Loss

U-139 was scuttled in the Raederschleuse (lock) in Wilhelmshaven on 2 May 1945. The wreck was broken up on an unknown date.

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://uboat.net/boats/u139.html |title=The Type IID boat U-139 |last=Helgason |first=Guðmundur |website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net |accessdate=12 July 2012}}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://uboat.net/boats/patrols/u139.html |title=War Patrols by German U-boat U-139 |last=Helgason |first=Guðmundur |website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net |accessdate=12 July 2012}}

Bibliography

{{Refbegin}}
  • {{cite book | last1 = Busch | first1 = Rainer | last2 = Röll | first2 = Hans-Joachim | translator-last = Brooks | translator-first = Geoffrey | title = German U-boat commanders of World War II : a biographical dictionary | publisher = Greenhill Books, Naval Institute Press | location = London, Annapolis, Md | year = 1999 | isbn = 1-55750-186-6 | ref = harv}}
  • {{cite book

|last1=Busch
|first1=Rainer
|last2=Röll
|first2=Hans-Joachim
|title=Deutsche U-Boot-Verluste von September 1939 bis Mai 1945
|trans-title=German U-boat losses from September 1939 to May 1945
|work=Der U-Boot-Krieg
|volume=IV
|publisher=Mittler
|location=Hamburg, Berlin, Bonn
|year=1999
|isbn=3-8132-0514-2
|language=German
|ref=harv
}}
  • {{cite book

|last1=Gröner
|first1=Erich
|author-link1=
|author-mask1=
|last2=Jung
|first2=Dieter
|display-authors=
|last-author-amp=
|last3=Maass
|first3=Martin
|translator-last1=Thomas
|translator-first1=Keith
|translator-last2=Magowan
|translator-first2=Rachel
|year=1991
|title=U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels
|volume=2
|work=German Warships 1815–1945
|location=London
|publisher=Conway Maritime Press
|isbn=0-85177-593-4
|ref=CITEREFGr.C3.B6ner1991
}}{{Refend}}

External links

  • {{Cite web

|url= http://uboat.net/boats/u139.htm
|title= The Type IID boat U-139
|last=Helgason
|first=Guðmundur
|website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net
|accessdate= 6 December 2014
}}
  • {{cite web

| url =http://www.u-boot-archiv.de/dieboote/u0139.html
| title =U 139
| last =Hofmann
| first =Markus
| website =Deutsche U-Boote 1935-1945 - u-boot-archiv.de
| language =German
| accessdate=30 January 2015
}}{{TypeIIsubmarine}}{{May 1945 shipwrecks}}{{Subject bar
| portal1=Military of Germany
| portal2=Submarine
| portal3=World War II
}}{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2012}}{{DEFAULTSORT:U0139}}

7 : German Type II submarines|U-boats commissioned in 1940|World War II submarines of Germany|1940 ships|Ships built in Kiel|Operation Regenbogen (U-boat)|Maritime incidents in May 1945

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