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German submarine U-149 (1940)

释义

Design
Operational career
Fate
Summary of raiding history
References
Notes Citations
Bibliography
External links

{{Other ships|German submarine U-149}}{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2012}}{{Infobox ship image

Ship image=

Ship caption=
}}{{Infobox ship career

Hide header=

Ship country=Nazi Germany

Nazi Germany|naval}}

Ship name=U-149

Ship namesake=

Ship ordered=25 September 1939

Ship builder=Deutsche Werke, Kiel

Ship laid down =25 May 1940

Ship launched=19 October 1940

Ship commissioned=13 November 1940

Ship fate= Surrendered on 5 May 1945 at Heligoland
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics

Hide header=

Header caption=

Ship class=IID

Ship type=Coastal submarine

Ship displacement=

{{convert|314|t|LT|abbr=on}} surfaced
{{convert|364|t|LT|abbr=on}} submerged

Ship length=

{{convert|43.97|m|ftin|abbr=on}} o/a
{{convert|29.80|m|ftin|abbr=on}} pressure hull

Ship beam=

{{convert|4.92|m|ftin|abbr=on}} o/a
{{convert|4.00|m|ftin|abbr=on}} pressure hull

3.93|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

8.40|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

Ship power=

{{convert|700|PS|kW bhp|abbr=on}} (diesels)
{{convert|410|PS|kW shp|abbr=on}} (electric)

Ship propulsion=

2 shafts
2 × diesel engines
2 × electric motors

ship speed=

{{convert|12.7|kn}} surfaced
{{convert|7.4|kn}} submerged

Ship range=

{{convert|3,450|nmi|abbr=on|lk=in}} at {{convert|12|kn}} surfaced
{{convert|56|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{convert|4|kn}} submerged

80|m|ft|abbr=on}}

Ship complement=3 officers, 22 men

Ship armament=

3 × {{convert|53.3|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} torpedo tubes
5 × torpedoes or up to 12 TMA or 18 TMB mines
1 × {{convert|2|cm|in|2|abbr=on}} C/30 anti-aircraft gun

}}{{Infobox service record

is_ship=yes

label=Service record^[1]^[2]

partof=

1st U-boat Flotilla
30 October - 31 December 1940
22nd U-boat Flotilla
1 January - 21 June 1941
22nd U-boat Flotilla
22 June 1941 – 31 August 1941
22nd U-boat Flotilla
1 September 1941 – 8 May 1945

codes=

commanders=

Kptlt. Horst Höltring
13 November 1940 – 30 November 1941
Kptlt. Rolf Borchers
1 December 1941 – 31 July 1942
Oblt.z.S. Adolf-Whilhelm von Hammerstein-Equord
1 August 1942 – 14 May 1944
Oblt.z.S. Helmut Plohr
15 May 1944 – 8 May 1945

operations=Patrol: 18 June -11 July 1941

victories=One warship sunk
}}

German submarine U-149 was a Type IID U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II. Her keel was laid down on 25 May 1940 by Deutsche Werke in Kiel as yard number 278. She was launched on 19 October 1940 and commissioned on 13 November with Kapitänleutnant Horst Höltring in command.

U-146 began her service life with the 1st U-boat Flotilla. She was then assigned to the 22nd flotilla, where she remained for the rest of the war, including time on a single patrol.

She surrendered in May 1945 and was sunk as part of Operation Deadlight in December.

Design

German Type IID submarines were enlarged versions of the original Type IIs. U-149 had a displacement of {{convert|314|t|LT}} when at the surface and {{convert|364|t|LT}} while submerged. Officially, the standard tonnage was {{convert|250|LT|t|abbr=on}}, however.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=39–40}} The U-boat had a total length of {{convert|43.97|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a pressure hull length of {{convert|29.80|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a beam of {{convert|4.92|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a height of {{convert|8.40|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, and a draught of {{convert|3.93|m|ftin|abbr=on}}. The submarine was powered by two MWM RS 127 S four-stroke, six-cylinder diesel engines of {{convert|700|PS|kW shp|-1}} for cruising, two Siemens-Schuckert PG VV 322/36 double-acting electric motors producing a total of {{convert|410|PS|kW shp|-1}} for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two {{convert|0.85|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to {{convert|80|-|150|m}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=39–40}}

The submarine had a maximum surface speed of {{convert|12.7|kn}} and a maximum submerged speed of {{convert|7.4|kn}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=39–40}} When submerged, the boat could operate for {{convert|35|-|42|nmi}} at {{convert|4|kn}}; when surfaced, she could travel {{convert|3800|nmi}} at {{convert|8|kn}}. U-149 was fitted with three {{convert|53.3|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} torpedo tubes at the bow, five torpedoes or up to twelve Type A torpedo mines, and a {{convert|2|cm|in|abbr=on}} anti-aircraft gun. The boat had a complement of 25.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=39–40}}

Operational career

U-149{{'}}s one patrol was carried out within the confines of the Baltic Sea, but she did sink the Soviet submarine M-99 on 27 July 1941, north-west of Dagö Island before returning to her base at Gotenhafen, (now Gdynia in modern Poland).

Fate

The boat surrendered at the German island of Heligoland on 5 May 1945. She was transferred from Wilhelmshaven to Loch Ryan in preparation for Operation Deadlight and was sunk on 21 December 1945 at {{coord|55|40|N|08|00|W}}.

Summary of raiding history

Date	Ship	Nationality	Tonnage^[3]	Fate
27 June 1941	M-99	{{navy\|Soviet Union}}	206	Sunk

References

Notes

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://uboat.net/boats/u149.html |title=The Type IID boat U-149 |last=Helgason |first=Guðmundur |website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net uboat.net |accessdate=15 July 2012}}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://uboat.net/boats/patrols/u149.html |title=War Patrols by German U-boat U-149 |last=Helgason |first=Guðmundur |website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net |accessdate=15 July 2012}}
3. ^Merchant ship tonnages are in gross register tons. Military vessels are listed by tons displacement.

Citations

Bibliography

{{cite book | last1 = Busch | first1 = Rainer | last2 = Röll | first2 = Hans-Joachim | translator-last = Brooks | translator-first = Geoffrey | title = German U-boat commanders of World War II : a biographical dictionary | publisher = Greenhill Books, Naval Institute Press | location = London, Annapolis, Md | year = 1999 | isbn = 1-55750-186-6 | ref = harv}}
{{cite book

|last1=Busch
|first1=Rainer
|last2=Röll
|first2=Hans-Joachim
|title=Deutsche U-Boot-Verluste von September 1939 bis Mai 1945
|trans-title=German U-boat losses from September 1939 to May 1945
|work=Der U-Boot-Krieg
|volume=IV
|publisher=Mittler
|location=Hamburg, Berlin, Bonn
|year=1999
|isbn=3-8132-0514-2
|language=German
|ref=harv
}}

{{cite book

|last1=Gröner
|first1=Erich
|author-link1=
|author-mask1=
|last2=Jung
|first2=Dieter
|display-authors=
|last-author-amp=
|last3=Maass
|first3=Martin
|translator-last1=Thomas
|translator-first1=Keith
|translator-last2=Magowan
|translator-first2=Rachel
|year=1991
|title=U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels
|volume=2
|work=German Warships 1815–1945
|location=London
|publisher=Conway Maritime Press
|isbn=0-85177-593-4
|ref=CITEREFGr.C3.B6ner1991
}}{{Refend}}

External links

{{Cite web

|url= http://uboat.net/boats/u149.htm
|title= The Type IID boat U-149
|last=Helgason
|first=Guðmundur
|website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net
|accessdate= 6 December 2014
}}

{{cite web

| url =http://www.u-boot-archiv.de/dieboote/u0149.html
| title =U 149
| last =Hofmann
| first =Markus
| website =Deutsche U-Boote 1935-1945 - u-boot-archiv.de
| language =German
| accessdate=30 January 2015
}}{{TypeIIsubmarine}}{{December 1945 shipwrecks}}{{Subject bar
| portal1=Military of Germany
| portal2=Submarine
| portal3=World War II
}}{{DEFAULTSORT:U0149}}

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