“German submarine U-150 (1940)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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German submarine U-150 (1940)

释义

Design
Fate
References
Bibliography
External links

{{Other ships|German submarine U-150}}{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2012}}{{Infobox ship image

Ship image=

Ship caption=
}}{{Infobox ship career

Hide header=

Ship country=Nazi Germany

Nazi Germany|naval}}

Ship name=U-150

Ship namesake=

Ship ordered=25 September 1939

Ship builder=Deutsche Werke, Kiel

Ship laid down =25 May 1940

Ship launched=19 October 1940

Ship commissioned=27 November 1940

Ship fate= Surrendered at Heligoland on 5 May 1945, sunk on 21 December 1945 as part of Operation Deadlight
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics

Hide header=

Header caption=

Ship class=IID

Ship type=Coastal submarine

Ship displacement=

{{convert|314|t|LT|abbr=on}} surfaced
{{convert|364|t|LT|abbr=on}} submerged

Ship length=

{{convert|43.97|m|ftin|abbr=on}} o/a
{{convert|29.80|m|ftin|abbr=on}} pressure hull

Ship beam=

{{convert|4.92|m|ftin|abbr=on}} o/a
{{convert|4.00|m|ftin|abbr=on}} pressure hull

3.93|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

8.40|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

Ship power=

{{convert|700|PS|kW bhp|abbr=on}} (diesels)
{{convert|410|PS|kW shp|abbr=on}} (electric)

Ship propulsion=

2 shafts
2 × diesel engines
2 × electric motors

ship speed=

{{convert|12.7|kn}} surfaced
{{convert|7.4|kn}} submerged

Ship range=

{{convert|3,450|nmi|abbr=on|lk=in}} at {{convert|12|kn}} surfaced
{{convert|56|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{convert|4|kn}} submerged

80|m|ft|abbr=on}}

Ship complement=3 officers, 22 men

Ship armament=

3 × {{convert|53.3|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} torpedo tubes
5 × torpedoes or up to 12 TMA or 18 TMB mines
1 × {{convert|2|cm|in|2|abbr=on}} C/30 anti-aircraft gun

}}{{Infobox service record

is_ship=yes

label=Service record^[1]

partof=

1st U-boat Flotilla
27 November - 31 December 1940
22nd U-boat Flotilla
1 January 1941 - 31 March 1945
31st U-boat Flotilla
1 April 1945 - 8 May 1945

codes=

commanders=

Hinrich Kelling
27 November 1940 - 31 August 1942
Oblt.z.S. Hermann Schultz
9 January 1942 - May 1944
Oblt.z.S. Emil Ranzau
May - 7 June 1944
Oblt.z.S. Hunold Ahlefeld
16 July - 21 December 1944
Oblt.z.S. Hans-Helmut Anschütz
22 December 1944 - 31 March 1945
Oblt.z.S. Jürgen Kriegshammer
1 April - 8 May 1945

operations=

victories=
}}

German submarine U-150 was a Type IID U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II. Her keel was laid down on 25 May 1940 by Deutsche Werke in Kiel as yard number 279. She was launched on 19 October 1940 and commissioned on 27 November with Hinrich Kelling in command.

U-146 began her service life with the 1st U-boat Flotilla. She was then assigned to the 22nd flotilla and subsequently to the 31st flotilla. She spent the war as a training vessel.

Design

German Type IID submarines were enlarged versions of the original Type IIs. U-150 had a displacement of {{convert|314|t|LT}} when at the surface and {{convert|364|t|LT}} while submerged. Officially, the standard tonnage was {{convert|250|LT|t|abbr=on}}, however.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=39–40}} The U-boat had a total length of {{convert|43.97|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a pressure hull length of {{convert|29.80|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a beam of {{convert|4.92|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a height of {{convert|8.40|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, and a draught of {{convert|3.93|m|ftin|abbr=on}}. The submarine was powered by two MWM RS 127 S four-stroke, six-cylinder diesel engines of {{convert|700|PS|kW shp|-1}} for cruising, two Siemens-Schuckert PG VV 322/36 double-acting electric motors producing a total of {{convert|410|PS|kW shp|-1}} for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two {{convert|0.85|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to {{convert|80|-|150|m}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=39–40}}

The submarine had a maximum surface speed of {{convert|12.7|kn}} and a maximum submerged speed of {{convert|7.4|kn}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=39–40}} When submerged, the boat could operate for {{convert|35|-|42|nmi}} at {{convert|4|kn}}; when surfaced, she could travel {{convert|3800|nmi}} at {{convert|8|kn}}. U-150 was fitted with three {{convert|53.3|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} torpedo tubes at the bow, five torpedoes or up to twelve Type A torpedo mines, and a {{convert|2|cm|in|abbr=on}} anti-aircraft gun. The boat had a complement of 25.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=39–40}}

Fate

She was surrendered at the German island of Heligoland on 5 May 1945, taken to Loch Ryan in Scotland and sunk by gunfire from the destroyer {{HMS|Onslaught|G04|6}} and the patrol sloop {{HMS|Powey}} as part of Operation Deadlight on 21 December 1945. She sank at {{coord|56|04|N|09|35|W}}.

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://uboat.net/boats/u150.html |title=The Type IID boat U-150 |last=Helgason |first=Guðmundur |website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net |accessdate=15 July 2012}}

Bibliography

{{cite book | last1 = Busch | first1 = Rainer | last2 = Röll | first2 = Hans-Joachim | translator-last = Brooks | translator-first = Geoffrey | title = German U-boat commanders of World War II : a biographical dictionary | publisher = Greenhill Books, Naval Institute Press | location = London, Annapolis, Md | year = 1999 | isbn = 1-55750-186-6 | ref = harv}}
{{cite book

|last1=Busch
|first1=Rainer
|last2=Röll
|first2=Hans-Joachim
|title=Deutsche U-Boot-Verluste von September 1939 bis Mai 1945
|trans-title=German U-boat losses from September 1939 to May 1945
|work=Der U-Boot-Krieg
|volume=IV
|publisher=Mittler
|location=Hamburg, Berlin, Bonn
|year=1999
|isbn=3-8132-0514-2
|language=German
|ref=harv
}}

{{cite book

|last1=Gröner
|first1=Erich
|author-link1=
|author-mask1=
|last2=Jung
|first2=Dieter
|display-authors=
|last-author-amp=
|last3=Maass
|first3=Martin
|translator-last1=Thomas
|translator-first1=Keith
|translator-last2=Magowan
|translator-first2=Rachel
|year=1991
|title=U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels
|volume=2
|work=German Warships 1815–1945
|location=London
|publisher=Conway Maritime Press
|isbn=0-85177-593-4
|ref=CITEREFGr.C3.B6ner1991
}}{{Refend}}

External links

{{Cite web

|url= http://uboat.net/boats/u150.htm
|title= The Type IID boat U-150
|last=Helgason
|first=Guðmundur
|website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net
|accessdate= 6 December 2014
}}

{{cite web

| url =http://www.u-boot-archiv.de/dieboote/u0150.html
| title =U 150
| last =Hofmann
| first =Markus
| website =Deutsche U-Boote 1935-1945 - u-boot-archiv.de
| language =German
| accessdate=30 January 2015
}}{{TypeIIsubmarine}}{{December 1945 shipwrecks}}{{Subject bar
| portal1=Military of Germany
| portal2=Submarine
| portal3=World War II
}}{{DEFAULTSORT:U0150}}

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