“German submarine U-152 (1940)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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German submarine U-152 (1940)

释义

Design
Fate
References
Bibliography
External links

{{Other ships|German submarine U-152}}{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2012}}{{Infobox ship image

Ship image=

Ship caption=
}}{{Infobox ship career

Hide header=

Ship country=Nazi Germany

Nazi Germany|naval}}

Ship name=U-152

Ship namesake=

Ship ordered=25 September 1939

Ship builder=Deutsche Werke, Kiel

Ship laid down =6 July 1940

Ship launched=14 December 1940

Ship commissioned=29 January 1941

Ship fate= Scuttled on 2 May 1945 at Wilhelmshaven
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics

Hide header=

Header caption=

Ship class=IID

Ship type=Coastal submarine

Ship displacement=

{{convert|314|t|LT|abbr=on}} surfaced
{{convert|364|t|LT|abbr=on}} submerged

Ship length=

{{convert|43.97|m|ftin|abbr=on}} o/a
{{convert|29.80|m|ftin|abbr=on}} pressure hull

Ship beam=

{{convert|4.92|m|ftin|abbr=on}} o/a
{{convert|4.00|m|ftin|abbr=on}} pressure hull

3.93|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

8.40|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

Ship power=

{{convert|700|PS|kW bhp|abbr=on}} (diesels)
{{convert|410|PS|kW shp|abbr=on}} (electric)

Ship propulsion=

2 shafts
2 × diesel engines
2 × electric motors

ship speed=

{{convert|12.7|kn}} surfaced
{{convert|7.4|kn}} submerged

Ship range=

{{convert|3,450|nmi|abbr=on|lk=in}} at {{convert|12|kn}} surfaced
{{convert|56|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{convert|4|kn}} submerged

80|m|ft|abbr=on}}

Ship complement=3 officers, 22 men

Ship armament=

3 × {{convert|53.3|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} torpedo tubes
5 × torpedoes or up to 12 TMA or 18 TMB mines
1 × {{convert|2|cm|in|2|abbr=on}} C/30 anti-aircraft gun

}}{{Infobox service record

is_ship=yes

label=Service record^[1]

partof=

24th U-boat Flotilla
29 January - 31 August 1940
21st U-boat Flotilla
1 September 1941 – 1 March 1945
31st U-boat Flotilla
1 March - 2 May 1945

codes=

commanders=

Kptlt. Peter-Erich Cremer
29 January - 21 July 1941
Oblt.z.S. Werner Bender
22 July - 30 September 1941
Hans Hildebrandt
1 October 1941 – 30 July 1942
Lt.z.S. Hans-Ferdinand Geisler
1 October - 20 September 1942
Oblt.z.S. Victor-Whilhelm Nonn
25 July 1943 – 15 October 1944
Oblt.z.S. Gernot Thiel
16 October 1944 – 2 May 1945

operations=

victories=
}}

German submarine U-152 was a Type IID U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II. Her keel was laid down on 6 July 1940 by Deutsche Werke in Kiel as yard number 281. She was launched on 14 December 1940 and commissioned on 29 January 1941 with Kapitänleutnant Peter-Erich Cremer in command.

U-152 began her service life with the 24th U-boat Flotilla. She was then assigned to the 22nd flotilla and subsequently to the 31st flotilla. She spent the war as a training vessel.

She was scuttled in May 1945.

Design

German Type IID submarines were enlarged versions of the original Type IIs. U-152 had a displacement of {{convert|314|t|LT}} when at the surface and {{convert|364|t|LT}} while submerged. Officially, the standard tonnage was {{convert|250|LT|t|abbr=on}}, however.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=39–40}} The U-boat had a total length of {{convert|43.97|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a pressure hull length of {{convert|29.80|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a beam of {{convert|4.92|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a height of {{convert|8.40|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, and a draught of {{convert|3.93|m|ftin|abbr=on}}. The submarine was powered by two MWM RS 127 S four-stroke, six-cylinder diesel engines of {{convert|700|PS|kW shp|-1}} for cruising, two Siemens-Schuckert PG VV 322/36 double-acting electric motors producing a total of {{convert|410|PS|kW shp|-1}} for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two {{convert|0.85|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to {{convert|80|-|150|m}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=39–40}}

The submarine had a maximum surface speed of {{convert|12.7|kn}} and a maximum submerged speed of {{convert|7.4|kn}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=39–40}} When submerged, the boat could operate for {{convert|35|-|42|nmi}} at {{convert|4|kn}}; when surfaced, she could travel {{convert|3800|nmi}} at {{convert|8|kn}}. U-152 was fitted with three {{convert|53.3|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} torpedo tubes at the bow, five torpedoes or up to twelve Type A torpedo mines, and a {{convert|2|cm|in|abbr=on}} anti-aircraft gun. The boat had a complement of 25.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=39–40}}

Fate

The boat surrendered at the German island of Heligoland and was scuttled in the Raederschleuse (lock) at Wilhelmshaven on 2 May 1945. The wreck was broken up on an unknown date.

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://uboat.net/boats/u152.html |title=The Type IID boat U-152 |last=Helgason |first=Guðmundur |website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net |accessdate=15 July 2012}}

Bibliography

{{cite book

|last1=Gröner
|first1=Erich
|author-link1=
|author-mask1=
|last2=Jung
|first2=Dieter
|display-authors=
|last-author-amp=
|last3=Maass
|first3=Martin
|translator-last1=Thomas
|translator-first1=Keith
|translator-last2=Magowan
|translator-first2=Rachel
|year=1991
|title=U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels
|volume=2
|work=German Warships 1815–1945
|location=London
|publisher=Conway Maritime Press
|isbn=0-85177-593-4
|ref=CITEREFGr.C3.B6ner1991
}}

{{cite book | last1 = Busch | first1 = Rainer | last2 = Röll | first2 = Hans-Joachim | translator-last = Brooks | translator-first = Geoffrey | title = German U-boat commanders of World War II : a biographical dictionary | publisher = Greenhill Books, Naval Institute Press | location = London, Annapolis, Md | year = 1999 | isbn = 1-55750-186-6 | ref = harv}}
{{cite book

|last1=Busch
|first1=Rainer
|last2=Röll
|first2=Hans-Joachim
|title=Deutsche U-Boot-Verluste von September 1939 bis Mai 1945
|trans-title=German U-boat losses from September 1939 to May 1945
|work=Der U-Boot-Krieg
|volume=IV
|publisher=Mittler
|location=Hamburg; Berlin; Bonn
|year=1999
|isbn=3-8132-0514-2
|language=German
|ref=harv
}}{{Refend}}

External links

{{Cite web

|url= http://uboat.net/boats/u152.htm
|title= The Type IID boat U-152
|last=Helgason
|first=Guðmundur
|website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net
|accessdate= 6 December 2014
}}

{{cite web

| url =http://www.u-boot-archiv.de/dieboote/u0152.html
| title =U 152
| last =Hofmann
| first =Markus
| website =Deutsche U-Boote 1935-1945 - u-boot-archiv.de
| language =German
| accessdate=30 January 2015
}}{{TypeIIsubmarine}}{{May 1945 shipwrecks}}{{Subject bar
| portal1=Military of Germany
| portal2=Submarine
| portal3=World War II
}}{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2011}}{{DEFAULTSORT:U0152}}

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