“German submarine U-187”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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German submarine U-187

释义

Design
Service history
Patrol and loss Wolfpacks
References
Bibliography
External links

{{Infobox ship image

Ship image=

Ship caption=
}}{{Infobox ship career

Hide header=

Ship country=Nazi Germany

Nazi Germany|naval}}

Ship name=U-187

Ship namesake=

Ship ordered=15 August 1940

Ship builder=DeSchiMAG AG Weser, Bremen

Ship original cost=

Ship yard number=1027

Ship way number=

Ship laid down =6 August 1941

Kemp|1999|pp=100-1}}

Ship homeport=

Ship identification=

Ship motto=

Ship nickname=

Vimy}} and {{HMS|Beverley

Kemp|1999|pp=100-1}}

Ship notes=

Ship badge=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics

Hide header=

Header caption=

Ship class=Type IXC/40 submarine

Ship displacement=

{{convert|1144|t|LT|abbr=on}} surfaced
{{convert|1257|t|LT|abbr=on}} submerged

Ship length=

{{convert|76.76|m|ftin|abbr=on}} o/a
{{convert|58.75|m|ftin|abbr=on}} pressure hull

Ship beam=

{{convert|6.86|m|ftin|abbr=on}} o/a
{{convert|4.44|m|ftin|abbr=on}} pressure hull

9.60|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

4.67|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

Ship power=

{{convert|4400|PS|kW bhp|abbr=on}} (diesels)
{{convert|1000|PS|kW shp|-1|abbr=on}} (electric)

Ship propulsion=

2 shafts
2 × diesel engines
2 × electric motors

ship speed=

{{convert|18.3|kn}} surfaced
{{convert|7.3|kn}} submerged

Ship range=

{{convert|13,850|nmi|lk=in|abbr=on}} at {{convert|10|kn}} surfaced
{{convert|63|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{convert|4|kn}} submerged

230|m|ft|abbr=on}}

Ship complement=4 officers, 44 enlisted

Ship armament=

6 × torpedo tubes (4 bow, 2 stern)
22 × {{convert|53.3|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} torpedoes
1 × {{convert|10.5|cm|in|sp=us|abbr=on}} SK C/32 deck gun (180 rounds)
1 × {{convert|3.7|cm|in|sp=us|abbr=on}} SK C/30 AA gun
1 × twin 2 cm FlaK 30 AA guns

Ship notes=
}}{{service record

is_ship=yes

label=Service record^[1]

partof=

Kriegsmarine
4th U-boat Flotilla (training boat)
23 July – 31 December 1942
10th U-boat Flotilla
1 January – 4 February 1943

codes=

commanders=

Kptlt. Ralph Münnich
23 July 1942 – 4 February 1943

operations=One patrol

victories=None
}}

German submarine U-187 was a Type IXC/40 U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine built for service during World War II.

Her keel was laid down on 6 August 1941 by DeSchiMAG AG Weser in Bremen as yard number 1027. She was launched on 16 March 1942 and commissioned on 23 July with Kapitänleutnant Ralph Münnich in command.

The U-boat's service began with training as part of the 4th U-boat Flotilla. She then moved to the 10th flotilla on 1 January 1943 for operations.

She was sunk by two British destroyers in February 1943.

Design

German Type IXC/40 submarines were slightly larger than the original Type IXCs. U-187 had a displacement of {{convert|1144|t|LT}} when at the surface and {{convert|1257|t|LT}} while submerged.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|p=68}} The U-boat had a total length of {{convert|76.76|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a pressure hull length of {{convert|58.75|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a beam of {{convert|6.86|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a height of {{convert|9.60|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, and a draught of {{convert|4.67|m|ftin|abbr=on}}. The submarine was powered by two MAN M 9 V 40/46 supercharged four-stroke, nine-cylinder diesel engines producing a total of {{convert|4400|PS|kW shp|-1}} for use while surfaced, two Siemens-Schuckert 2 GU 345/34 double-acting electric motors producing a total of {{convert|1000|shp|PS kW|-1}} for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two {{convert|1.92|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to {{convert|230|m}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|p=68}}

The submarine had a maximum surface speed of {{convert|18.3|kn}} and a maximum submerged speed of {{convert|7.3|kn}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|p=68}} When submerged, the boat could operate for {{convert|63|nmi}} at {{convert|4|kn}}; when surfaced, she could travel {{convert|13850|nmi}} at {{convert|10|kn}}. U-187 was fitted with six {{convert|53.3|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and two at the stern), 22 torpedoes, one {{convert|10.5|cm|in|2|abbr=on}} SK C/32 naval gun, 180 rounds, and a {{convert|3.7|cm|in|sp=us|abbr=on}} SK C/30 as well as a {{convert|2|cm|in|sp=us|abbr=on}} C/30 anti-aircraft gun. The boat had a complement of forty-eight.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|p=68}}

Service history

Patrol and loss

U-187{{'}}s patrol took her from Kiel on 12 January 1943, across the North Sea and into the Atlantic Ocean through the gap between Iceland and the Faroe Islands.

She was surprised on the surface, {{convert|7|nmi}} ahead of Convoy SC 118. She was sunk in mid-Atlantic by depth charges dropped by the British destroyers {{HMS|Vimy}} and {{HMS|Beverley}} at position {{coord|50|12|N|36|35|W}} on 4 February 1943. Nine men died; there were 45 survivors.

Wolfpacks

U-187 took part in two wolfpacks, namely.

Landsknecht (19–28 January 1943)
Pfeil (1–4 February 1943)

References

1. ^{{Cite web |url=http://uboat.net/boats/u187.htm |title=The Type IXC/40 boat U-187 |last=Helgason |first=Guðmundur |website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net |accessdate=22 July 2012}}

Bibliography

{{cite book | last1 = Busch | first1 = Rainer | last2 = Röll | first2 = Hans-Joachim | translator-last = Brooks | translator-first = Geoffrey | title = German U-boat commanders of World War II : a biographical dictionary | publisher = Greenhill Books, Naval Institute Press | location = London, Annapolis, Md | year = 1999 | isbn = 1-55750-186-6 | ref = harv}}
{{cite book

|last1=Busch
|first1=Rainer
|last2=Röll
|first2=Hans-Joachim
|title=Deutsche U-Boot-Verluste von September 1939 bis Mai 1945
|trans-title=German U-boat losses from September 1939 to May 1945
|work=Der U-Boot-Krieg
|volume=IV
|publisher=Mittler
|location=Hamburg, Berlin, Bonn
|year=1999
|isbn=3-8132-0514-2
|language=German
|ref=harv
}}

{{cite book

|last1=Gröner
|first1=Erich
|author-link1=
|author-mask1=
|last2=Jung
|first2=Dieter
|display-authors=
|last-author-amp=
|last3=Maass
|first3=Martin
|translator-last1=Thomas
|translator-first1=Keith
|translator-last2=Magowan
|translator-first2=Rachel
|year=1991
|title=U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels
|volume=2
|work=German Warships 1815–1945
|location=London
|publisher=Conway Maritime Press
|isbn=0-85177-593-4
|ref=CITEREFGr.C3.B6ner1991
}}

{{Cite book

|last=Edwards
|first=Bernard
|title=Dönitz and the Wolf Packs - The U-boats at War
|year=1996
|isbn=0-304-35203-9
|pages=143, 144, 149
|ref={{sfnRef|Edwards}}
}}

{{cite book

|last=Kemp
|first=Paul
|title=U-Boats Destroyed - German Submarine Losses in the World Wars
|location=London
|year=1999
|publisher=Arms & Armour
|isbn=1-85409-515-3
|ref=harv
}}{{Refend}}

External links

{{Cite web

|url=http://uboat.net/boats/u187.htm
|title=The Type IXC/40 boat U-187
|last=Helgason
|first=Guðmundur
|website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net
|accessdate=7 December 2014
}}

{{cite web

|url=http://www.u-boot-archiv.de/dieboote/u0187.html
|title=U 187
|last=Hofmann
|first=Markus
|website=Deutsche U-Boote 1935-1945 - u-boot-archiv.de
|language=German
|accessdate=30 January 2015
}}{{German Type IXC/40 submarines}}{{February 1943 shipwrecks}}{{Subject bar
| portal1=Military of Germany
| portal2=Submarine
| portal3=World War II
}}{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2012}}{{coord|50|12|N|36|35|W|source:kolossus-ruwiki|display=title}}{{DEFAULTSORT:U0187}}

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