| 词条 | German submarine U-326 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
German submarine U-326 was a Type VIIC/41 U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II. While she carried out one patrol U-326 failed to sink or damage any ships. The boat was sunk in May 1945 in the Bay of Biscay by an American aircraft. DesignGerman Type VIIC/41 submarines were preceded by the heavier Type VIIC submarines. U-326 had a displacement of {{convert|759|t|LT}} when at the surface and {{convert|860|t|LT}} while submerged.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=43-46}} She had a total length of {{convert|67.10|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a pressure hull length of {{convert|50.50|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a beam of {{convert|6.20|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a height of {{convert|9.60|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, and a draught of {{convert|4.74|m|ftin|abbr=on}}. The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of {{convert|2800 to 3200|PS|kW shp|-1}} for use while surfaced, two Garbe, Lahmeyer & Co. RP 137/c double-acting electric motors producing a total of {{convert|750|PS|kW shp}} for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two {{convert|1.23|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to {{convert|230|m}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=43-46}} The submarine had a maximum surface speed of {{convert|17.7|kn}} and a maximum submerged speed of {{convert|7.6|kn}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=43-46}} When submerged, the boat could operate for {{convert|80|nmi}} at {{convert|4|kn}}; when surfaced, she could travel {{convert|8500|nmi}} at {{convert|10|kn}}. U-326 was fitted with five {{convert|53.3|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one {{convert|8.8|cm|in|2|abbr=on}} SK C/35 naval gun, (220 rounds), one {{convert|3.7|cm|in|abbr=on}} Flak M42 and two {{convert|2|cm|in|sp=us|abbr=on}} C/30 anti-aircraft guns. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=43-46}} Service historyThe submarine was laid down on 26 April 1943 by the Flender Werke yard at Lübeck as yard number 326, launched on 22 April 1944 and commissioned on 6 June under the command of Kapitänleutnant Peter Matthes. She served with the 4th U-boat Flotilla for training, from 6 June 1944 to 28 February 1945. She was then transferred to the 11th flotilla for operations on 1 March. PatrolHaving carried out a series of short voyages between Kiel in Germany and Horten Naval Base, Stavanger and Bergen in Norway in February and March 1945, U-326 departed Bergen on 28 March and passing western Scotland and Ireland, entered the Bay of Biscay. FateThe boat was sunk by a homing torpedo dropped from a US Navy PB4Y-1 Liberator of VPB-103 west of Brest on 25 April 1945.[3] Forty-three men died; there were no survivors. See also
References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://uboat.net/boats/u326.htm |title=The Type VIIC/41 boat U-326 |last=Helgason |first=Guðmundur |website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net |accessdate=20 August 2012}} 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://uboat.net/boats/patrols/u326.html |title=War Patrols by German U-boat U-326 |last=Helgason |first=Guðmundur |website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net |accessdate=20 August 2012}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.u-boot-archiv.de/dieboote/u0326.html|title=U 326|last=Hofmann|first=Markus|website=Deutsche U-Boote 1935-1945 - u-boot-archiv.de|language=German|accessdate=2014-12-06}} Bibliography{{Refbegin}}
|last1=Gröner |first1=Erich |author-link1= |author-mask1= |last2=Jung |first2=Dieter |display-authors= |last-author-amp= |last3=Maass |first3=Martin |translator-last1=Thomas |translator-first1=Keith |translator-last2=Magowan |translator-first2=Rachel |year=1991 |title=U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels |volume=2 |work=German Warships 1815–1945 |location=London |publisher=Conway Maritime Press |isbn=0-85177-593-4 |ref=CITEREFGr.C3.B6ner1991 }}
|last1=Busch |first1=Rainer |last2=Röll |first2=Hans-Joachim |title=Deutsche U-Boot-Verluste von September 1939 bis Mai 1945 |trans-title=German U-boat losses from September 1939 to May 1945 |work=Der U-Boot-Krieg |volume=IV |publisher=Mittler |location=Hamburg; Berlin; Bonn |year=1999 |isbn=3-8132-0514-2 |language=German |ref=harv }}
|last=Kemp |first=Paul |title=U-Boats Destroyed - German Submarine Losses in the World Wars |location=London |year=1999 |publisher=Arms & Armour |isbn=1-85409-515-3 |ref=harv }}{{Refend}} External links
|url=http://uboat.net/boats/u326.htm |title=The Type VII/C41 boat U-326 |last=Helgason |first=Guðmundur |website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net |accessdate=6 December 2014 }}
|url=http://www.u-boot-archiv.de/dieboote/u0326.html |title=U 326 |last=Hofmann |first=Markus |website=Deutsche U-Boote 1935-1945 - u-boot-archiv.de |language=German |accessdate=2014-12-06 }}{{German Type VII submarines}}{{April 1945 shipwrecks}}{{Subject bar | portal1=Military of Germany | portal2=Submarine | portal3=World War II }}{{use dmy dates|date=December 2014}}{{coord missing|Atlantic Ocean}}{{DEFAULTSORT:U0326}} 10 : German Type VIIC/41 submarines|U-boats commissioned in 1944|1944 ships|World War II submarines of Germany|World War II shipwrecks in the Atlantic Ocean|Ships built in Lübeck|U-boats sunk by US aircraft|Ships lost with all hands|U-boats sunk in 1945|Maritime incidents in April 1945 |
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