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词条 German submarine U-328
释义

  1. Design

  2. Service history

  3. See also

  4. References

  5. Bibliography

  6. External links

{{Infobox ship image
Ship image=Ship caption=
}}{{Infobox ship career		Hide header=Ship country=Nazi GermanyNazi Germany|naval}}Ship name=U-328Ship ordered=16 July 1942Ship builder=Flender Werke, LübeckShip yard number=328Ship laid down=15 May 1943Ship launched=24 June 1944Ship commissioned=19 September 1944Ship homeport=Ship motto=Ship nickname=Ship fate=Surrendered, May 1945; sunk as part of Operation Deadlight, November 1945Ship notes=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics		Hide header=Header caption=Ship class=Type VIIC/41 submarineShip displacement=
  • {{convert|759|t|LT|0}} surfaced
  • {{convert|860|t|LT|0|abbr=on}} submerged
Ship length=
  • {{convert|67.23|m|ftin|abbr=on}} o/a
  • {{convert|50.50|m|ftin|abbr=on}} pressure hull
Ship beam=
  • {{convert|6.20|m|ftin|abbr=on}} o/a
  • {{convert|4.70|m|ftin|abbr=on}} pressure hull
9.60|m|ftin|abbr=on}}4.74|m|ftin|abbr=on}}Ship power=
  • {{convert|2800|–|3200|PS|kW bhp|abbr=on}} (diesels)
  • {{convert|750|PS|kW shp|abbr=on}} (electric)
Ship propulsion=
  • 2 shafts
  • 2 × diesel engines
  • 2 × electric motors
Ship speed=
  • {{convert|17.7|kn}} surfaced
  • {{convert|7.6|kn}} submerged
Ship range=
  • {{convert|8500|nmi|abbr=on|lk=on}} at {{convert|10|kn}} surfaced
  • {{convert|80|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{convert|4|kn}} submerged
Ship test depth=
  • {{convert|250|m|ft|abbr=on}}
  • Crush depth: {{convert|275|–|325|m|ft|abbr=on}}
Ship complement=4 officers, 40–56 enlistedShip sensors=Ship EW=Ship armament=
  • 5 × {{convert|53.3|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} torpedo tubes (four bow, one stern)
  • 14 × torpedoes
  • 1 × {{convert|8.8|cm|in|2|abbr=on}} deck gun (220 rounds)
  • 1 × {{convert|3.7|cm|in|abbr=on}} Flak M42 AA gun
  • 2 × {{convert|2|cm|in|sp=us|abbr=on}} C/30 AA guns
Ship notes=
}}{{Service record		is_ship=yeslabel=Service record[1][2]partof=
  • 4th U-boat Flotilla
  • 19 September 1944 – 1 May 1945
  • 11th U-boat Flotilla
  • 2–6 May 1945
codes=M 43 571commanders=
  • Oblt.z.S. Peter Lawrence
  • 19 September – 30 November 1944
operations=Nonevictories=None
}}

German submarine U-328 was a Type VIIC/41 U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II.

She carried out no patrols and sank or damaged no ships.

The boat surrendered in Norway in May 1945 and was sunk as part of Operation Deadlight in November.

Design

Like all Type VIIC/41 U-boats, U-328 had a displacement of {{convert|759|t|LT}} when at the surface and {{convert|860|t|LT}} while submerged. She had a total length of {{convert|67.10|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a pressure hull length of {{convert|50.50|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a beam length of {{convert|6.20|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, and a draught length of {{convert|4.74|m|ftin|abbr=on}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=43-46}} The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 supercharged six-cylinder four-stroke diesel engines producing a total of {{convert|2800 to 3200|PS|kW shp|-1}} and two Garbe, Lahmeyer & Co. RP 137/c double-acting electric motors producing a total of {{convert|750|PS|kW shp}} for use while submerged. The boat was capable of operating at a depth of {{convert|250|m}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=43-46}}

The submarine had a maximum surface speed of {{convert|17.7|kn}} and a submerged speed of {{convert|7.6|kn}}. When submerged, the boat could operate for {{convert|80|nmi}} at {{convert|4|kn}}; when surfaced, she could travel {{convert|8500|nmi}} at {{convert|10|kn}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=43-46}} U-328 was fitted with five {{convert|53.3|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one {{convert|8.8|cm|in|2|abbr=on}} SK C/35 naval gun, (220 rounds), one {{convert|3.7|cm|in|abbr=on}} Flak M42 and two {{convert|2|cm|in|sp=us|abbr=on}} C/30 anti-aircraft guns. Its complement was between forty-four and sixty.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=43-46}}

Service history

The submarine was laid down on 15 May 1943 by the Flender Werke yard at Lübeck as yard number 328, launched on 24 June 1944 and commissioned on 19 September under the command of Oberleutnant zur See Peter Lawrence.

She served with the 4th U-boat Flotilla for training, from 19 September 1944 to 1 May 1945 and the 11th flotilla 2 – 6 May 1945. The boat surrendered at Bergen in Norway on 9 May 1945. She was transferred to Loch Ryan in Scotland on the 30th for Operation Deadlight.[1] She was sunk by aircraft of the Fleet Air Arm on 30 November.[3]

See also

  • Battle of the Atlantic (1939-1945)

References

1. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://uboat.net/boats/u328.htm |title=The Type VIIC/41 boat U-328 |last=Helgason |first=Guðmundur |website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net |accessdate=20 August 2012}}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://uboat.net/boats/patrols/u328.html |title=War Patrols by German U-boat U-328 |last=Helgason |first=Guðmundur |website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net |accessdate=20 August 2012}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.u-boot-archiv.de/dieboote/u0328.html|title=U 328|last=Hofmann|first=Markus|website=Deutsche U-Boote 1935-1945 - u-boot-archiv.de|language=German|accessdate=2014-12-06}}

Bibliography

{{Refbegin}}
  • {{cite book | last1 = Busch | first1 = Rainer | last2 = Röll | first2 = Hans-Joachim | translator-last = Brooks | translator-first = Geoffrey | title = German U-boat commanders of World War II : a biographical dictionary | publisher = Greenhill Books, Naval Institute Press | location = London, Annapolis, Md | year = 1999 | isbn = 1-55750-186-6 | ref = harv}}
  • {{cite book

|last1=Busch
|first1=Rainer
|last2=Röll
|first2=Hans-Joachim
|title=Deutsche U-Boot-Verluste von September 1939 bis Mai 1945
|trans-title=German U-boat losses from September 1939 to May 1945
|work=Der U-Boot-Krieg
|volume=IV
|publisher=Mittler
|location=Hamburg; Berlin; Bonn
|year=1999
|isbn=3-8132-0514-2
|language=German
|ref=harv
}}
  • {{cite book

|last1=Gröner
|first1=Erich
|author-link1=
|author-mask1=
|last2=Jung
|first2=Dieter
|display-authors=
|last-author-amp=
|last3=Maass
|first3=Martin
|translator-last1=Thomas
|translator-first1=Keith
|translator-last2=Magowan
|translator-first2=Rachel
|year=1991
|title=U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels
|volume=2
|work=German Warships 1815–1945
|location=London
|publisher=Conway Maritime Press
|isbn=0-85177-593-4
|ref=CITEREFGr.C3.B6ner1991
}}{{Refend}}

External links

  • {{Cite web

|url=http://uboat.net/boats/u328.htm
|title=The Type VII/C41 boat U-328
|last=Helgason
|first=Guðmundur
|website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net
|accessdate=6 December 2014
}}
  • {{cite web

|url=http://www.u-boot-archiv.de/dieboote/u0328.html
|title=U 328
|last=Hofmann
|first=Markus
|website=Deutsche U-Boote 1935-1945 - u-boot-archiv.de
|language=German
|accessdate=2014-12-06
}}{{German Type VII submarines}}{{May 1945 shipwrecks}}{{November 1945 shipwrecks}}{{Subject bar
| portal1=Military of Germany
| portal2=Submarine
| portal3=World War II
}}{{use dmy dates|date=December 2014}}{{DEFAULTSORT:U0328}}

10 : German Type VIIC/41 submarines|U-boats commissioned in 1944|1944 ships|World War II submarines of Germany|Ships built in Lübeck|Operation Deadlight|U-boats sunk in 1945|U-boats sunk by British aircraft|Maritime incidents in May 1945|Maritime incidents in November 1945
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