“German submarine U-335”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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German submarine U-335

释义

Design and description
Construction and career
References
Bibliography
External links

{{Infobox ship image

Ship image=Image:SRH009-p58.jpg

Ship caption=Cross-section of a Type VIIC U-boat.
}}{{Infobox ship career

Hide header=

Ship country=Nazi Germany

Nazi Germany|naval}}

Ship name=U-335

Ship ordered=15 August 1940

Ship builder=Nordseewerke, Emden

Ship yard number=207

Ship laid down=3 January 1941

Ship launched=15 October 1941

Ship commissioned=17 December 1941

Ship homeport=

Ship motto=

Ship nickname=

Ship fate=Sunk, August 1942 by a British submarine.

Ship notes=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics

Hide header=

Header caption=

Ship class=Type VIIC submarine

Ship displacement=

{{convert|769|t|LT|0}} surfaced
{{convert|871|t|LT|0|abbr=on}} submerged

Ship length=

{{convert|67.10|m|ftin|abbr=on}} o/a
{{convert|50.50|m|ftin|abbr=on}} pressure hull

Ship beam=

{{convert|6.20|m|ftin|abbr=on}} o/a
{{convert|4.70|m|ftin|abbr=on}} pressure hull

9.60|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

4.74|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

Ship power=

{{convert|2800|–|3200|PS|kW bhp|abbr=on}} (diesels)
{{convert|750|PS|kW shp|abbr=on}} (electric)

Ship propulsion=

2 shafts
2 × diesel engines
2 × electric motors

Ship speed=

{{convert|17.7|kn}} surfaced
{{convert|7.6|kn}} submerged

Ship range=

{{convert|8,500|nmi|abbr=on|lk=on}} at {{convert|10|kn}} surfaced
{{convert|80|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{convert|4|kn}} submerged

Ship test depth=

{{convert|230|m|ft|abbr=on}}
Crush depth: {{convert|250|–|295|m|ft|abbr=on}}

Ship complement=4 officers, 40–56 enlisted

Ship sensors=

Ship EW=

Ship armament=

5 × {{convert|53.3|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} torpedo tubes (four bow, one stern)
14 × torpedoes or 26 TMA mines
1 × {{convert|8.8|cm|in|2|abbr=on}} deck gun (220 rounds)
1 x {{convert|2|cm|in|sp=us|abbr=on}} C/30 AA gun

Ship notes=
}}{{Service record

is_ship=yes

label=Service record

partof=

8th U-boat Flotilla
17 December 1941 – 31 July 1942
6th U-boat Flotilla
1–3 August 1942

codes=

commanders=

Kptlt. Hans-Herman Pelkner
12 December 1941 – 3 August 1942

operations=30 July – 3 August 1942

victories=None
}}

German submarine U-335 was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II. The submarine was laid down on 3 January 1941 at the Nordseewerke yard at Emden as yard number 207, launched on 15 October and commissioned on 17 December. After training between December 1941 and July 1942, U-335 departed Kiel harbour to conduct a war patrol in the Atlantic Ocean. However, after only three days, she was torpedoed and sunk by a British submarine and lost with only one survivor.^[1]

Design and description

German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. Type VIIC u-boats had a displacement of {{convert|769|t|LT}} on the surface and {{convert|871|t|LT}} while submerged.{{sfn|Gröner|Jung|Maass|1991|pp=43–46}} U-301 had a total length of {{convert|67.10|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a pressure hull length of {{convert|50.50|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a beam of {{convert|6.20|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a height of {{convert|9.60|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, and a draught of {{convert|4.74|m|ftin|abbr=on}}. U-301{{'}}s power was produced by two Germaniawerft F46 six-cylinder, four-stroke supercharged diesel engines producing a total of {{convert|2800 to 3200|PS|kW shp|-1}} for use while surfaced, andtwo Garbe, Lahmeyer & Co. RP 137/c double-acting electric motors producing {{convert|750|PS|kW shp}} total for use while submerged. The submarine had two shafts and two {{convert|1.23|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} propellers. U-301 could submerge to up to {{convert|230|m}} underwater.{{sfn|Gröner|Jung|Maass|1991|pp=43–46}}

U-301 had a maximum speed of {{convert|17.7|kn}} while surfaced and a maximum speed of {{convert|7.6|kn}} when submerged.{{sfn|Gröner|Jung|Maass|1991|pp=43–46}} The submarine had a range of {{convert|80|nmi}} at {{convert|4|kn}} while underwater; on the surface, she could travel {{convert|8500|nmi}} at {{convert|10|kn}}. U-301 was fitted with five {{convert|53.3|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} torpedo tubes (four in the bow and one in the stern), fourteen torpedoes or 26 TMA mines, one {{convert|8.8|cm|in|2|abbr=on}} SK C/35 naval gun with 220 rounds, and a {{convert|2|cm|in|sp=us|abbr=on}} C/30 anti-aircraft gun. The submarine had a complement of between 44 and 60 men.{{sfn|Gröner|Jung|Maass|1991|pp=43–46}}

Construction and career

Ordered on 15 August 1940, U-335 was laid down on 3 January 1941 at the Nordseewerke yard at Emden as yard number 207, launched on 15 October and commissioned on 17 December under the command of Kapitänleutnant Hans-Herman Pilkner.^[2]

Between 17 December 1941 and 29 July 1942, U-335 conducted training with the 8th U-boat Flotilla. At the end of her training period, U-335 was assigned to join the 6th U-boat Flotilla, based in St.Nazaire, France. The boat's one and only patrol began with her departure from Kiel on 30 July 1942.^[3] Atlantic-bound,{{sfn|Kemp|1999|p=86}} she was torpedoed and sunk by the British submarine {{HMS|Saracen|P247|6}} southeast of the Faroe Islands on 3 August.{{sfn|Kemp|1999|p=86}} Forty-three men died; there was one survivor.^[2]

References

1. ^{{cite web |title=U-335 - Interrogation Report |url=http://www.uboatarchive.net/U-335INT.htm |website=uboatarchive.net |accessdate=24 February 2019}}
2. ^¹{{Cite web|url=http://uboat.net/boats/u335.htm|title=The Type VIIC boat U-335|last=Helgason|first=Guðmundur|website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net|accessdate=21 August 2012}}
3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://uboat.net/boats/patrols/u335.html|title=War Patrols by German U-boat U-335|last=Helgason|first=Guðmundur|website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net|accessdate=21 August 2012}}

Bibliography

{{cite book | last1 = Busch | first1 = Rainer | last2 = Röll | first2 = Hans-Joachim | translator-last = Brooks | translator-first = Geoffrey | title = German U-boat commanders of World War II : a biographical dictionary | publisher = Greenhill Books, Naval Institute Press | location = London, Annapolis, Md | year = 1999 | isbn = 1-55750-186-6 | ref = harv}}
{{cite book

|last1=Busch
|first1=Rainer
|last2=Röll
|first2=Hans-Joachim
|title=Deutsche U-Boot-Verluste von September 1939 bis Mai 1945
|trans-title=German U-boat losses from September 1939 to May 1945
|work=Der U-Boot-Krieg
|volume=IV
|publisher=Mittler
|location=Hamburg, Berlin, Bonn
|year=1999
|isbn=3-8132-0514-2
|language=German
|ref=harv
}}

{{cite book

|last1=Gröner
|first1=Erich
|author-link1=
|author-mask1=
|last2=Jung
|first2=Dieter
|display-authors=
|last-author-amp=
|last3=Maass
|first3=Martin
|translator-last1=Thomas
|translator-first1=Keith
|translator-last2=Magowan
|translator-first2=Rachel
|year=1991
|title=U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels
|volume=2
|work=German Warships 1815–1945
|location=London
|publisher=Conway Maritime Press
|isbn=0-85177-593-4
|ref=harv
}}

{{cite book

|last=Kemp
|first=Paul
|title=U-Boats Destroyed - German Submarine Losses in the World Wars
|location=London
|year=1999
|publisher=Arms & Armour
|isbn=1-85409-515-3
|ref=harv
}}{{Refend}}

External links

U-boat Archive: "U 335" Interrogation of Sole Survivor
{{Cite web

|url=http://uboat.net/boats/u335.html
|title=The Type VIIC boat U-335
|last=Helgason
|first=Guðmundur
|website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net
|accessdate=26 December 2014
}}

{{cite web

| url=http://www.u-boot-archiv.de/dieboote/u0335.html
| title=U 335
| last=Hofmann
| first=Markus
| website=Deutsche U-Boote 1935-1945 - u-boot-archiv.de
| language=German
| accessdate=26 December 2014
}}{{German Type VII submarines}}{{August 1942 shipwrecks}}{{August 1943 shipwrecks}}{{Subject bar
| portal1=Military of Germany
| portal2=Submarine
| portal3=World War II
}}{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2012}}{{coord|62|48|N|0|12|W|source:kolossus-ruwiki|display=title}}{{DEFAULTSORT:U0335}}

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