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词条 German submarine U-3514
释义

  1. Design

  2. Service history

  3. References

  4. Bibliography

  5. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2016}}{{Infobox ship image
Ship image=Ship caption=
}}{{Infobox ship career		Hide header=Ship country= Nazi GermanyNazi Germany|naval}}Ship name=U-3514Ship ordered=6 November 1943Ship builder=F Schichau GmbH, DanzigShip yard number=1659Ship laid down=21 August 1944Ship launched=21 October 1944Ship commissioned=9 December 1944Ship decommissioned=Ship homeport=Ship motto=Ship nickname=Ship fate=Surrendered on 9 May 1945Ship notes=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics		Hide header=Header caption=Ship class=Type XXI submarineShip displacement=
  • {{convert|1621|t|LT|0|lk=out|abbr=on}} surfaced
  • {{convert|1819|t|LT|0|abbr=on}} submerged
Ship length=
  • {{convert|76.70|m|ftin|abbr=on}} (o/a)
  • {{convert|60.50|m|ftin|abbr=on}} (p/h)
Ship beam=
  • {{convert|8|m|ftin|abbr=on}} (o/a)
  • {{convert|5.3|m|ftin|abbr=on}} (p/h)
11.30|m|ftin|abbr=on}}6.32|m|ftin|abbr=on}}Ship power=
  • {{convert|4000|PS|kW shp|abbr=on}} (diesel drive)
  • {{convert|5000|PS|kW shp|abbr=on}} (standard electric drive)
  • {{convert|226|PS|kW shp|abbr=on}} (silent electric drive)
Ship propulsion=
  • Diesel/Electric
  • 2 × MAN M6V40/46KBB supercharged 6-cylinder diesel engines
  • 2 × SSW GU365/30 double-acting electric motors
  • 2 × SSW GV232/28 silent running electric motors
Ship speed=
  • Surfaced:
  • {{convert|15.6|kn}} (diesel)
  • {{convert|17.9|kn}} (electric)
  • Submerged:
  • {{convert|17.2|kn}} (electric)
  • {{convert|6.1|kn}} (silent running motors)
Ship range=
  • {{convert|15,500|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{convert|10|kn}} surfaced
  • {{convert|340|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{convert|5|kn}} submerged
280|m|ft|abbr=on}}Ship complement=57—60 crewmenShip sensors=
  • Type F432 D2 Radar Transmitter
  • FuMB Ant 3 Bali Radar Detector
Ship armament=
  • 6 × bow torpedo tubes
  • 23 × {{convert|53.3|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} torpedoes or 17 × torpedoes and 12 × TMC mines
  • 4 × {{convert|2|cm|in|1|abbr=on}} AA guns or
  • 4 × {{convert|3.7|cm|in|1|abbr=on}} AA guns
Ship notes=
}}{{Infobox service record		is_ship=yeslabel=Service recordpartof=
  • 8th U-boat Flotilla (Training)
  • 9 December 1944 – 15 February 1945
  • 5th U-boat Flotilla (Training)
  • 16 February 1945 – 8 May 1945
codes=commanders=
  • Oblt.z.S. Günther Fritze[1]
  • 9 December 1944 – 5 May 1945
  • Kptlt. Klaus Willeke[2]
  • 6 May 1945 – 9 May 1945
operations=No patrolsvictories=None
}}
German submarine U-3514 was a Type XXI U-boat (one of the "Elektroboote") of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine, built for service in World War II. She was ordered on 6 November 1943, and was laid down on 21 August 1944 at F Schichau GmbH, Danzig, as yard number 1659. She was launched on 21 October 1944, and commissioned under the command of Oberleutnant zur See Günther Fritze, on 9 December 1944.[3]

Design

Like all Type XXI U-boats, U-3514 had a displacement of {{convert|1621|t|LT}} when at the surface and {{convert|1819|t|LT}} while submerged. She had a total length of {{convert|76.70|m|ftin|abbr=on}} (o/a), a beam length of {{convert|8|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, and a draught length of {{convert|6.32|m|ftin|abbr=on}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|p=85}} The submarine was powered by two MAN SE supercharged six-cylinder M6V40/46KBB diesel engines each providing {{convert|4000|PS|kW shp|lk=on|abbr=off}}, two Siemens-Schuckert GU365/30 double-acting electric motors each providing {{convert|5000|PS|kW shp|abbr=on}}, and two Siemens-Schuckert silent running GV232/28 electric motors each providing {{convert|226|PS|kW shp|abbr=on}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|p=85}}

The submarine had a maximum surface speed of {{convert|15.6|kn}} and a submerged speed of {{convert|17.2|kn}}. When running on silent motors the boat could operate at a speed of {{convert|6.1|kn}}. When submerged, the boat could operate at {{convert|5|kn}} for {{convert|340|nmi}}; when surfaced, she could travel {{convert|15500|nmi}} at {{convert|10|kn}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|p=85}} U-3514 was fitted with six {{convert|53.3|cm|in|abbr=on}} torpedo tubes in the bow and four {{convert|2|cm|in|sp=us|abbr=on}} C/30 anti-aircraft guns. She could carry twenty-three torpedoes or seventeen torpedoes and twelve mines. The complement was five officers and fifty-two men.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|p=85}}

Service history

On 9 May 1945, U-3514 surrendered at Bergen, Norway. She was transferred to Lisahally, Northern Ireland on 6 June 1945, arriving 8 June 1945.[3]

U-3514 was held at Lisahally until January 1946, when she was taken to Moville. She was being held up in reserve just in case one of the Type XXI that had been transferred to the Soviets after the war did not reach them intact. Then on 7 February 1946, she was ordered to be part of Operation Deadlight. Two days later, on 9 February, she left Moville to be towed to her scuttling area, ariving on the morning of 12 February. {{HMS|Loch Arkaig|K603|6}} began the scuttling process at 0936 hrs using her QF {{convert|4|in|mm|abbr=on}} Mark V gun, "Squid" depth charges, and "Shark" shells,[4] fired from the 4" gun. U-3514 finally sunk at 1004 hrs, becoming the last U-boat sunk during "Operation Deadlight".[3]

The wreck in located at {{coord|56|00|N|10|05|W|display=title, inline}}.

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://uboat.net/men/commanders/329.html |title=Günther Fritze |last=Helgason|first=Guðmundur|website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net |accessdate=26 April 2016}}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://uboat.net/men/commanders/863.html |title=Klaus Willeke |last=Helgason|first=Guðmundur|website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net |accessdate=26 April 2016}}
3. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://uboat.net/boats/u3514.htm|title=U-3514|last=Helgason|first=Guðmundur|website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net|accessdate=26 April 2016}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.navweaps.com/Weapons/WAMBR_ASW.htm|title=Britain ASW Weapons|publisher=Navweaps|date=28 November 2015 |accessdate=26 April 2016}}

Bibliography

{{Refbegin}}
  • {{cite book | last1 = Busch | first1 = Rainer | last2 = Röll | first2 = Hans-Joachim | translator-last = Brooks | translator-first = Geoffrey | title = German U-boat commanders of World War II : a biographical dictionary | publisher = Greenhill Books, Naval Institute Press | location = London, Annapolis, Md | year = 1999 | isbn = 1-55750-186-6 | ref = harv}}
  • {{cite book

|last1=Busch
|first1=Rainer
|last2=Röll
|first2=Hans-Joachim
|title=Deutsche U-Boot-Verluste von September 1939 bis Mai 1945
|trans-title=German U-boat losses from September 1939 to May 1945
|work=Der U-Boot-Krieg
|volume=IV
|publisher=Mittler
|location=Hamburg, Berlin, Bonn
|year=1999
|isbn=3-8132-0514-2
|language=German
}}
  • {{cite book

|last1=Gröner
|first1=Erich
|author-link1=
|author-mask1=
|last2=Jung
|first2=Dieter
|display-authors=
|last-author-amp=
|last3=Maass
|first3=Martin
|translator-last1=Thomas
|translator-first1=Keith
|translator-last2=Magowan
|translator-first2=Rachel
|year=1991
|title=U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels
|volume=2
|work=German Warships 1815–1945
|location=London
|publisher=Conway Maritime Press
|isbn=0-85177-593-4
|ref=CITEREFGr.C3.B6ner1991
}}{{Refend}}

External links

  • {{Cite web

|url=http://uboat.net/boats/u3514.htm
|title=U-3514
|last=Helgason
|first=Guðmundur
|website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net
|accessdate=26 April 2016
}}{{German Type XXI submarines}}{{1946 shipwrecks}}{{Subject bar
| portal1=Military of Germany
| portal2=Submarine
| portal3=World War II
}}{{DEFAULTSORT:U3514}}

9 : Type XXI submarines|U-boats commissioned in 1944|World War II submarines of Germany|1944 ships|Ships built in Danzig|Ships built by Schichau|Operation Deadlight|U-boats scuttled in 1946|Maritime incidents in 1946
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