“German submarine U-667”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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German submarine U-667

释义

Design
Service history
Wolfpacks Fate
Summary of raiding history
References
Notes Citations
Bibliography
External links

{{Infobox ship image

Ship image=

Ship caption=
}}{{Infobox ship career

Hide header=

Ship country=Nazi Germany

Nazi Germany|naval}}

Ship name=U-667

Ship ordered=15 August 1940

Ship builder=Deutsche Werft, Hamburg

Ship yard number=816

Ship laid down=16 August 1941

Ship launched=29 August 1942

Ship commissioned=21 October 1942

46|00|N|01|30|W|display=inline, title}}, when she struck a mine.
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics

Hide header=

Header caption=

Ship class=Type VIIC submarine

Ship displacement=

{{convert|769|t|LT|0}} surfaced
{{convert|871|t|LT|0|abbr=on}} submerged

Ship length=

{{convert|67.10|m|ftin|abbr=on}} o/a
{{convert|50.50|m|ftin|abbr=on}} pressure hull

Ship beam=

{{convert|6.20|m|ftin|abbr=on}} o/a
{{convert|4.70|m|ftin|abbr=on}} pressure hull

9.60|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

4.74|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

Ship power=

{{convert|2800|–|3200|PS|kW bhp|abbr=on}} (diesels)
{{convert|750|PS|kW shp|abbr=on}} (electric)

Ship propulsion=

2 shafts
2 × diesel engines
2 × electric motors

Ship speed=

{{convert|17.7|kn|lk=in}} surfaced
{{convert|7.6|kn}} submerged

Ship range=

{{convert|8500|nmi|abbr=on|lk=on}} at {{convert|10|kn}} surfaced
{{convert|80|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{convert|4|kn}} submerged

Ship test depth=

{{convert|230|m|ft|abbr=on}}
Crush depth: {{convert|250|–|295|m|ft|abbr=on}}

Ship complement=4 officers, 40–56 enlisted

Ship sensors=

Ship EW=

Ship armament=

5 × {{convert|53.3|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} torpedo tubes (four bow, one stern)
14 × torpedoes
1 × {{convert|8.8|cm|in|2|abbr=on}} deck gun (220 rounds)
2 × twin {{convert|2|cm|in|sp=us|abbr=on}} C/30 anti-aircraft guns

Ship notes=
}}{{Infobox service record

is_ship=yes

label=Service record^[1]

partof=

5th U-boat Flotilla
21 October 1942 – 31 May 1943 - Training
7th U-boat Flotilla
1 June 1943 – 25 August 1944

codes=

commanders=

Kptlt. Heinrich Schroeteler
21 October 1942 - May 1944
Kptlt. Karl-Heinz Lange
10 July 1944 – 25 August 1944

operations=

1st patrol: 20 May – 26 July 1943
2nd patrol: 14–16 September 1943
3rd patrol: 18 November 1943 – 6 January 1944
4th patrol: 8 March – 19 May 1944
5th patrol: 22 July – 25 August 1944

22406}})
}}

German submarine U-667 was a Type VIIC U-boat built for Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine for service during World War II.

She was laid down on 16 August 1941 by Deutsche Werft, Hamburg as yard number 816, launched on 29 August 1942 and commissioned on 21 October 1942 under Kapitänleutnant Heinrich Schroeteler.

Design

German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-667 had a displacement of {{convert|769|t|LT}} when at the surface and {{convert|871|t|LT}} while submerged.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=43-46}} She had a total length of {{convert|67.10|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a pressure hull length of {{convert|50.50|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a beam of {{convert|6.20|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a height of {{convert|9.60|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, and a draught of {{convert|4.74|m|ftin|abbr=on}}. The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of {{convert|2800 to 3200|PS|kW shp|-1}} for use while surfaced, two Siemens-Schuckert GU 343/38-8 double-acting electric motors producing a total of {{convert|750|PS|kW shp}} for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two {{convert|1.23|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to {{convert|230|m}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=43-46}}

The submarine had a maximum surface speed of {{convert|17.7|kn}} and a maximum submerged speed of {{convert|7.6|kn}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=43-46}} When submerged, the boat could operate for {{convert|80|nmi}} at {{convert|4|kn}}; when surfaced, she could travel {{convert|8500|nmi}} at {{convert|10|kn}}. U-667 was fitted with five {{convert|53.3|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one {{convert|8.8|cm|in|2|abbr=on}} SK C/35 naval gun, 220 rounds, and two twin {{convert|2|cm|in|sp=us|abbr=on}} C/30 anti-aircraft guns. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=43-46}}

Service history

The boat's career began with training at 5th U-boat Flotilla on 21 October 1942, followed by active service on 1 June 1943 as part of the 7th Flotilla for the remainder of her service.

In five patrols she sank one merchant ship, for a total of {{GRT|7,176|disp=long}} and 3 warships.

Wolfpacks

U-667 took part in five wolfpacks, namely

Coronel (4–8 December 1943)
Coronel 2 (8–14 December 1943)
Coronel 3 (14–17 December 1943)
Borkum (18–26 December 1943)
Preussen (13–22 March 1944)

Fate

U-667 sunk on 25 August 1944 in the Bay of Biscay in position {{coord|46|00|N|01|30|W}}, when she struck a mine. All hands were lost.

Summary of raiding history

Date	Name	Nationality	Tonnage^[2]	Fate^[3]
8 August 1944	Ezra Weston	{{flag\|United States\|1912}}	7,176	Sunk
8 August 1944	{{HMCS\|Regina\|K234\|6}}	{{navy\|Canada\|1868}}	925	Sunk
14 August 1944	USS LST-921	{{navy\|United States\|1912}}	1,653	Total loss
14 August 1944	HMS LCI(L)-99	{{navy\|United Kingdom}}	246	Sunk

References

Notes

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://uboat.net/boats/u667.html |title=The Type VIIC boat U-667 |last=Helgason |first=Guðmundur |website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net |accessdate=9 August 2014}}
2. ^Merchant ship tonnages are in gross register tons. Military vessels are listed by tons displacement.
3. ^{{cite web |url=http://uboat.net/boats/successes/u667.html |title=Ships hit by U-667 |last=Helgason |first=Guðmundur |website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net |accessdate=9 August 2014}}

Citations

Bibliography

{{cite book | last1 = Busch | first1 = Rainer | last2 = Röll | first2 = Hans-Joachim | translator-last = Brooks | translator-first = Geoffrey | title = German U-boat commanders of World War II : a biographical dictionary | publisher = Greenhill Books, Naval Institute Press | location = London, Annapolis, Md | year = 1999 | isbn = 1-55750-186-6 | ref = harv}}
{{cite book

|last1=Busch
|first1=Rainer
|last2=Röll
|first2=Hans-Joachim
|title=Deutsche U-Boot-Verluste von September 1939 bis Mai 1945
|trans-title=German U-boat losses from September 1939 to May 1945
|work=Der U-Boot-Krieg
|volume=IV
|publisher=Mittler
|location=Hamburg, Berlin, Bonn
|year=1999
|isbn=3-8132-0514-2
|language=German
|ref=harv
}}

{{cite book

|last1=Gröner
|first1=Erich
|author-link1=
|author-mask1=
|last2=Jung
|first2=Dieter
|display-authors=
|last-author-amp=
|last3=Maass
|first3=Martin
|translator-last1=Thomas
|translator-first1=Keith
|translator-last2=Magowan
|translator-first2=Rachel
|year=1991
|title=U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels
|volume=2
|work=German Warships 1815–1945
|location=London
|publisher=Conway Maritime Press
|isbn=0-85177-593-4
|ref=CITEREFGr.C3.B6ner1991
}}

{{cite book

|last=Sharpe
|first=Peter
|title=U-Boat Fact File
|publisher=Midland Publishing
|location=Great Britain
|year=1998
|isbn=1-85780-072-9}}{{Refend}}

External links

{{Cite web

|url=http://uboat.net/boats/u667.html
|title=The Type VIIC boat U-667
|last=Helgason
|first=Guðmundur
|website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net
|accessdate=29 December 2014
}}{{German Type VII submarines}}{{August 1944 shipwrecks}}{{Subject bar
| portal1=Military of Germany
| portal2=Submarine
| portal3=World War II
}}{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2014}}{{DEFAULTSORT:U0667}}

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