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词条 German submarine U-80 (1941)
释义

  1. Design

  2. References

  3. Bibliography

  4. External links

{{Other ships|German submarine U-80}}

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{{Infobox ship career		Hide header=Ship country=Nazi GermanyNazi Germany|naval}}Ship name=U-80Ship ordered=25 January 1939Ship builder=Bremer Vulkan, Bremen-VegesackShip yard number=8[1]Ship laid down=17 April 1940[1]Ship launched=11 February 1941Ship commissioned=8 April 1941[1]Ship homeport=Ship motto=Ship nickname=Ship fate=Sunk on 28 November 1944, in a diving accident[1]Ship notes=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics		Hide header=Header caption=Ship class=Type VIIC submarineShip displacement=
  • {{convert|769|t|LT|0}} surfaced
  • {{convert|871|t|LT|0|abbr=on}} submerged
Ship length=
  • {{convert|67.10|m|ftin|abbr=on}} o/a
  • {{convert|50.50|m|ftin|abbr=on}} pressure hull
Ship beam=
  • {{convert|6.20|m|ftin|abbr=on}} o/a
  • {{convert|4.70|m|ftin|abbr=on}} pressure hull
9.60|m|ftin|abbr=on}}4.74|m|ftin|abbr=on}}Ship power=
  • {{convert|2800|–|3200|PS|kW bhp|abbr=on}} (diesels)
  • {{convert|750|PS|kW shp|abbr=on}} (electric)
Ship propulsion=
  • 2 shafts
  • 2 × diesel engines
  • 2 × electric motors
ship speed=
  • {{convert|17.7|kn|lk=in}} surfaced
  • {{convert|7.6|kn}} submerged
Ship range=
  • {{convert|8500|nmi|abbr=on|lk=on}} at {{convert|10|kn}} surfaced
  • {{convert|80|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{convert|4|kn}} submerged
Ship test depth=
  • {{convert|230|m|ft|abbr=on}}
  • Crush depth: {{convert|250|–|295|m|ft|abbr=on}}
Ship complement=4 officers, 40–56 enlistedShip sensors=Ship EW=Ship armament=
  • 2 × {{convert|53.3|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} torpedo tubes (bow)
  • 14 × G7e torpedoes or 26 TMA mines
  • 1 × {{convert|8.8|cm|in|2|abbr=on}} deck gun (220 rounds)
  • 1 x {{convert|2|cm|in|sp=us|abbr=on}} C/30 AA gun
Ship notes=
}}{{Infobox service record		is_ship=yespartof=
  • 1st U-boat Flotilla
  • 8–30 April 1941
  • 26th U-boat Flotilla
  • 1 May 1941 – 31 March 1942
  • 24th U-boat Flotilla
  • 1 April 1942 – 31 August 1943
  • 23rd U-boat Flotilla
  • 1 September – 30 November 1943
  • 21st U-boat Flotilla
  • 1 December 1943 – 28 November 1944
codes=commanders=
  • Oblt.z.S. Georg Staats
  • 8 April – 5 October 1941
  • Oblt.z.S. Hans Benker
  • 6 October 1941 – 4 May 1942
  • Oblt.z.S. Oskar Curio
  • 5 May – 22 November 1942
  • Oblt.z.S. Hans-Adolf Isermeyer
  • 23 November 1942 – 30 September 1943
  • Kptlt. Hans Keerle
  • 1 October – 28 November 1943
operations=Nonevictories=None
}}

German submarine U-80 was a Type VIIC submarine of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II. She was laid down at the Bremer Vulkan Vegesacker Werft in Bremen as yard number 8 on 17 April 1940, launched on 11 February 1941 and commissioned on 8 April under Oberleutnant zur See Georg Staats.

U-80 spent her career as a training boat, first with the 1st U-boat Flotilla, then the 26th, 24th, 23rd and 21st flotillas. She sank or damaged no ships, but was herself sunk in a diving accident west of Pillau (now Baltiysk in modern Russia), on 28 November 1944.

Design

German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-80 had a displacement of {{convert|769|t|LT}} when at the surface and {{convert|871|t|LT}} while submerged.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=43-46}} She had a total length of {{convert|67.10|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a pressure hull length of {{convert|50.50|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a beam of {{convert|6.20|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a height of {{convert|9.60|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, and a draught of {{convert|4.74|m|ftin|abbr=on}}. The submarine was powered by two MAN M6V 40/46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of {{convert|2800 to 3200|PS|kW shp|-1}} for use while surfaced, two Brown, Boveri & Cie GG UB 720/8 double-acting electric motors producing a total of {{convert|750|PS|kW shp}} for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two {{convert|1.23|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to {{convert|230|m}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=43-46}}

The submarine had a maximum surface speed of {{convert|17.7|kn}} and a maximum submerged speed of {{convert|7.6|kn}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=43-46}} When submerged, the boat could operate for {{convert|80|nmi}} at {{convert|4|kn}}; when surfaced, she could travel {{convert|8500|nmi}} at {{convert|10|kn}}. U-80 was fitted with two {{convert|53.3|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} torpedo tubes at the bow, fourteen torpedoes, one {{convert|8.8|cm|in|2|abbr=on}} SK C/35 naval gun, 220 rounds, and a {{convert|2|cm|in|sp=us|abbr=on}} C/30 anti-aircraft gun. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=43-46}}

References

1. ^1 2 3 {{Cite web |url=http://uboat.net/boats/u80.htm |title=The Type VIIC boat U-80 |last=Helgason |first=Guðmundur |website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net |accessdate=5 July 2012}}

Bibliography

{{Refbegin}}
  • {{cite book | last1 = Busch | first1 = Rainer | last2 = Röll | first2 = Hans-Joachim | translator-last = Brooks | translator-first = Geoffrey | title = German U-boat commanders of World War II : a biographical dictionary | publisher = Greenhill Books, Naval Institute Press | location = London, Annapolis, Md | year = 1999 | isbn = 1-55750-186-6 | ref = harv}}
  • {{cite book

|last1=Busch
|first1=Rainer
|last2=Röll
|first2=Hans-Joachim
|title=Deutsche U-Boot-Verluste von September 1939 bis Mai 1945
|trans-title=German U-boat losses from September 1939 to May 1945
|work=Der U-Boot-Krieg
|volume=IV
|publisher=Mittler
|location=Hamburg, Berlin, Bonn
|year=1999
|isbn=3-8132-0514-2
|language=German
|ref=harv
}}
  • {{cite book

|last1=Gröner
|first1=Erich
|author-link1=
|author-mask1=
|last2=Jung
|first2=Dieter
|display-authors=
|last-author-amp=
|last3=Maass
|first3=Martin
|translator-last1=Thomas
|translator-first1=Keith
|translator-last2=Magowan
|translator-first2=Rachel
|year=1991
|title=U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels
|volume=2
|work=German Warships 1815–1945
|location=London
|publisher=Conway Maritime Press
|isbn=0-85177-593-4
|ref=CITEREFGr.C3.B6ner1991
}}{{Refend}}

External links

  • {{Cite web

|url=http://uboat.net/boats/u80.html
|title=The Type VIIC boat U-80
|last=Helgason
|first=Guðmundur
|website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net
|accessdate=26 December 2014
}}
  • {{cite web

|url=http://www.u-boot-archiv.de/dieboote/u0080.html
|title=U 80
|last=Hofmann
|first=Markus
|website=Deutsche U-Boote 1935-1945 - u-boot-archiv.de
|language=German
|accessdate=26 December 2014
}}{{German Type VII submarines}}{{November 1944 shipwrecks}}{{Subject bar
| portal1=Military of Germany
| portal2=Submarine
| portal3=World War II
}}{{use dmy dates|date=December 2014}}{{coord|54.4167|N|19.8333|E|source:wikidata|display=title}}{{DEFAULTSORT:U0081}}

9 : German Type VIIC submarines|1941 ships|U-boats commissioned in 1941|World War II submarines of Germany|U-boats sunk in 1944|Ships built in Bremen (state)|World War II shipwrecks in the Baltic Sea|Ships lost with all hands|Maritime incidents in November 1944
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