词条 | German submarine U-825 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
German submarine U-825 was a Type VIIC U-boat built for Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine for service during World War II. She was laid down on 19 July 1943 by Schichau-Werke, Danzig as yard number 1588, launched on 16 February 1944 and commissioned on 4 May 1944 under Oberleutnant zur See Gerhard Stoelker. DesignGerman Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-825 had a displacement of {{convert|769|t|LT}} when at the surface and {{convert|871|t|LT}} while submerged.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=43-46}} She had a total length of {{convert|67.10|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a pressure hull length of {{convert|50.50|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a beam of {{convert|6.20|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a height of {{convert|9.60|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, and a draught of {{convert|4.74|m|ftin|abbr=on}}. The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of {{convert|2800 to 3200|PS|kW shp|-1}} for use while surfaced, two Brown, Boveri & Cie GG UB 720/8 double-acting electric motors producing a total of {{convert|750|PS|kW shp}} for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two {{convert|1.23|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to {{convert|230|m}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=43-46}} The submarine had a maximum surface speed of {{convert|17.7|kn}} and a maximum submerged speed of {{convert|7.6|kn}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=43-46}} When submerged, the boat could operate for {{convert|80|nmi}} at {{convert|4|kn}}; when surfaced, she could travel {{convert|8500|nmi}} at {{convert|10|kn}}. U-825 was fitted with five {{convert|53.3|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one {{convert|8.8|cm|in|2|abbr=on}} SK C/35 naval gun, (220 rounds), one {{convert|3.7|cm|in|abbr=on}} Flak M42 and two twin {{convert|2|cm|in|sp=us|abbr=on}} C/30 anti-aircraft guns. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=43-46}} Service historyThe boat's career began with training at 8th Flotilla on 4 May 1944, followed by active service on 1 December 1944 as part of the 11th Flotilla. WolfpacksU-825 took part in no wolfpacks. FateU-825 surrendered on 13 May 1945 at Loch Eriboll. She was then sunk on 3 January 1946 at {{coord|55|31|N|07|30|W|display=inline, title}} as part of Operation Deadlight. Summary of raiding history
References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://uboat.net/men/commanders/1240.html |title=Gerhard Stoelker |last=Helgason |first=Guðmundur |website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net |accessdate=30 March 2015}} 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://uboat.net/boats/successes/u825.html |title=Ships hit by U-825 |last=Helgason |first=Guðmundur |website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net |accessdate=30 March 2015}} Bibliography{{Refbegin}}
|last1=Gröner |first1=Erich |author-link1= |author-mask1= |last2=Jung |first2=Dieter |display-authors= |last-author-amp= |last3=Maass |first3=Martin |translator-last1=Thomas |translator-first1=Keith |translator-last2=Magowan |translator-first2=Rachel |year=1991 |title=U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels |volume=2 |work=German Warships 1815–1945 |location=London |publisher=Conway Maritime Press |isbn=0-85177-593-4 |ref=CITEREFGr.C3.B6ner1991 }}
|last=Sharpe |first=Peter |title=U-Boat Fact File |publisher=Midland Publishing |location=Great Britain |year=1998 |isbn=1-85780-072-9}}{{Refend}} External links
|url=http://uboat.net/boats/u825.htm |title=The Type VIIC U-boat U-825 |last=Helgason |first=Guðmundur |website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net |accessdate=29 March 2015 }}{{German Type VII submarines}}{{1946 shipwrecks}}{{Subject bar | portal1=Military of Germany | portal2=Submarine | portal3=World War II }}{{use dmy dates|date=April 2015}}{{DEFAULTSORT:U0825}} 10 : German Type VIIC submarines|1944 ships|U-boats commissioned in 1944|U-boats sunk in 1946|World War II submarines of Germany|Ships built in Danzig|Operation Deadlight|World War II shipwrecks in the Atlantic Ocean|Ships built by Schichau|Maritime incidents in 1946 |
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