| 词条 | German Type UC III submarine | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
Type UC III minelaying submarines were used by the Imperial German Navy ({{lang|de|Kaiserliche Marine}}) during World War I. They displaced {{convert|474|t|LT|0|lk=on}} at the surface and {{convert|571|t|LT|0|abbr=on}} submerged, carried guns, 7 torpedoes and up to 14 mines. The ships were double-hulled with improved range and sea-keeping compared to the UC II type. The type had better seagoing, maneuvering and turning capabilities than its predecessor, while underwater stability was reduced.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|p=35}} A total of 113 Type UC III submarines were ordered by the Imperial German Navy, but only 25 U-boats were completed before the Armistice with Germany in 1918. Of those, 16 U-boats actually served in the war. 54 building orders were cancelled in 1918, while 34 U-boats were never completed and broken up in the ship yards. DesignGerman Type UC III submarines had a displacement of {{convert|491|t|LT}} when at the surface and {{convert|571|t|LT}} while submerged. They had a length overall of {{convert|56.51|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a beam of {{convert|5.54|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, and a draught of {{convert|3.77|m|ftin|abbr=on}}. The submarines were powered by two six-cylinder four-stroke diesel engines each producing {{convert|300|PS|kW shp}} (a total of {{convert|600|PS|kW shp}}), two electric motors producing {{convert|770|PS|kW shp}}, and two propeller shafts. They had a dive time of 15 seconds and was capable of operating at a depth of {{convert|75|m}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=34-35}} The submarines were designed for a maximum surface speed of {{convert|11.5|kn}} and a submerged speed of {{convert|6.6|kn}}. When submerged, they could operate for {{convert|40|nmi}} at {{convert|4.5|kn}}; when surfaced, they could travel {{convert|9850|nmi}} at {{convert|7|kn}}. UC III-class boats were fitted with six {{convert|100|cm}} mine tubes, fourteen UC 200 mines, three {{convert|50|cm}} torpedo tubes (one on the stern and two on the bow), seven torpedoes, and one {{convert|10.5|cm|in|sp=us|abbr=on}} SK L/45 or {{convert|8.8|cm|in|sp=us|abbr=on}} Uk L/30 deck gun. Their complement was twenty-six crew members.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=34-35}} List of Type UC III submarinesServing in World War IThere were 16 Type UC III submarines serving with the Imperial German Navy during World War I.
Completed after Armistice and surrendered to the Allies
Broken up at yard
See also{{Commons category|German Type UC III submarine}}ReferencesCitationsBibliography{{refbegin}}
|last1=Gröner |first1=Erich |author-link1= |author-mask1= |last2=Jung |first2=Dieter |display-authors= |last-author-amp= |last3=Maass |first3=Martin |translator-last1=Thomas |translator-first1=Keith |translator-last2=Magowan |translator-first2=Rachel |year=1991 |title=U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels |volume=2 |work=German Warships 1815–1945 |location=London |publisher=Conway Maritime Press |isbn=0-85177-593-4 |ref=CITEREFGr.C3.B6ner1991 }}{{refend}}{{German Type UC III submarines}}{{WWIGermanShips}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Type UC 3}} 4 : Submarine classes|German Type UC III submarines|World War I submarines of Germany|World War I minelayers of Germany |
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