词条 | Germany at the 2016 Summer Paralympics | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
| NPC = GER | NPCname = National Paralympic Committee Germany | games = Summer Paralympics | year = 2016 | flagcaption = | oldcode = | website = {{url|www.dbs-npc.de }} {{de icon}} | location = Rio de Janeiro | competitors = 155[1] | sports = 14 | flagbearer = | rank = 6 | gold = 18 | silver = 25 | bronze = 14 | officials = | appearances = auto | app_begin_year = 1992 | app_end_year = | summerappearances = | winterappearances = | seealso = {{flagIPC|FRG}} (1960–1988) {{flagIPC|GDR}} (1984) }} Germany competed at the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 7 September to 18 September 2016. The first places the team qualified were for four athletes in sailing events. They also qualified athletes in archery, cycling, equestrian, paracanoeing, paratriathlon, rowing and wheelchair basketball. FundingOne source of funding and support for Germany's Paralympic efforts through to the Rio Games is a local partnership with Allianz.[2] Disability classifications{{main article|Disability sport classification}}Every participant at the Paralympics has their disability grouped into one of five disability categories; amputation, the condition may be congenital or sustained through injury or illness; cerebral palsy; wheelchair athletes, there is often overlap between this and other categories; visual impairment, including blindness; Les autres, any physical disability that does not fall strictly under one of the other categories, for example dwarfism or multiple sclerosis.[3][4] Each Paralympic sport then has its own classifications, dependent upon the specific physical demands of competition. Events are given a code, made of numbers and letters, describing the type of event and classification of the athletes competing. Some sports, such as athletics, divide athletes by both the category and severity of their disabilities, other sports, for example swimming, group competitors from different categories together, the only separation being based on the severity of the disability.[5] Medalists{{main|2016 Summer Paralympics medal table}}
Archery{{main article|Archery at the 2016 Summer Paralympics}}Jennifer Hess earned Germany a spot at the Rio Games following her performance at the 2015 World Archery Para Championships. She qualified the country after her performance in the recurve women’s open event. Uwe Herter earned Germany a second spot in the W1 men’s event.[6]Cycling{{main article|Cycling at the 2016 Summer Paralympics}}With one pathway for qualification being one highest ranked NPCs on the UCI Para-Cycling male and female Nations Ranking Lists on 31 December 2014, Germany qualified for the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio, assuming they continued to meet all other eligibility requirements.[7][8] Equestrian{{main article|Equestrian at the 2016 Summer Paralympics}}Germany were one of three nations to qualify a team for dressage via their results at the 2014 FEI World Equestrian Games, where they won the bronze medal in the team event.[9][10][11] The country earned an additional individual slot via the Para Equestrian Individual Ranking List Allocation method following the suspension of Russia, and France Finland not using one of their allocated spots.[12]
Goalball{{main article|Goalball at the 2016 Summer Paralympics}}Germany's men enter the tournament ranked 15th in the world.[13]{{2016 Summer Paralympics Germany men's goalball team roster}}{{2016 Summer Paralympics men's goalball group A standings}}{{2016 Summer Paralympics men's goalball game A2}}{{2016 Summer Paralympics men's goalball game A5}} {{2016 Summer Paralympics men's goalball game A7}} {{2016 Summer Paralympics men's goalball game A9}} {{2016 Summer Paralympics men's goalball game C2}} Paracanoeing{{main article|Paracanoeing at the 2016 Summer Paralympics}}Germany earned a qualifying spot at the 2016 Summer Paralympics in this sport following their performance at the 2015 ICF Canoe Sprint & Paracanoe World Championships in Milan, Italy where the top six finishers in each Paralympic event earned a qualifying spot for their nation. Edina Muller earned the spot for Germany after finishing second in the women's KL1 event. Tom Kierey earned a second spot for Germany after finishing second in the men's KL3 event.[14][15] Paratriathlon{{main article|Paratriathlon at the 2016 Summer Paralympics}}Martin Schulz participated at the Rio test event, winning the PT4 with a time of 59:11.[16] Rowing{{main article|Rowing at the 2016 Summer Paralympics}}One pathway for qualifying for Rio involved having a boat have top eight finish at the 2015 FISA World Rowing Championships in a medal event. Germany qualified for the 2016 Games under this criteria in the LTA Mixed Coxed Four event with a seventh-place finish in a time of 03:30.920.[17][18] Sailing{{main article|Sailing at the 2016 Summer Paralympics}}Germany qualified a boat for two of the three sailing classes at the Games through their results at the 2014 Disabled Sailing World Championships held in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. Places were earned in the solo 2.4mR event and a crew also qualified for the three-person Sonar class.[19] Shooting{{main article|Shooting at the 2016 Summer Paralympics}}The first opportunity to qualify for shooting at the Rio Games took place at the 2014 IPC Shooting World Championships in Suhl. Shooters earned spots for their NPC. Germany earned a qualifying spot at this event in the R3 – 10Mm Air Rifle Prone Mixed SH1 event as a result of the performance Natascha Hiltrop. It was the only qualification spot Germany earned at the event.[20][21][22] The country sent shooters to 2015 IPC Shooting World Cup in Osijek, Croatia, where Rio direct qualification was also available. They earned a qualifying spot at this event based on the performance of Norbert Nau in the R1 – 10mAir Rifle Standing Men SH1 event.[21][23] The third opportunity for direct qualification for shooters to the Rio Paralympics took place at the 2015 IPC IPC Shooting World Cup in Sydney, Australia. At this competition, Joseph Neumaier earned a qualifying spot for their country in the R1 - Men’s 10m Air Rifle Standing SH1 event.[21][24] The last direct qualifying event for Rio in shooting took place at the 2015 IPC Shooting World Cup in Fort Benning in November. Bernhard Fendt earned a qualifying spot for their country at this competition in the R6- Mixed 50m Rifle Prone SH1 event. Elke Seeiger gave Germany their last direct qualification spot for the Rio Games in shooting with her performance in the R8 - Women's 50m Rifle 3 Positions event.[21][25] Sitting volleyball{{main article|Sitting volleyball at the 2016 Summer Paralympics}}By finishing as runners-up in the European championship in Warendorf, Germany, Germany men's national sitting volleyball team qualified for the 2016 Summer Paralympics as Bosnia and Herzegovina men's national sitting volleyball team had already qualified for Rio.[26] Men{{2016 Summer Paralympics men's sitting volleyball group A standings}}{{2016 Summer Paralympics men's sitting volleyball game A2|bgc=#eeeeee;}}{{2016 Summer Paralympics men's sitting volleyball game A4}}{{2016 Summer Paralympics men's sitting volleyball game A6|bgc=#eeeeee;}}Swimming{{main article|Swimming at the 2016 Summer Paralympics}}The top two finishers in each Rio medal event at the 2015 IPC Swimming World Championships earned a qualifying spot for their country for Rio. Daniela Schulte earned Germany a spot after winning silver in the Women's 100m Freestyle S11.[27][28] Table tennis{{main article|Table tennis at the 2016 Summer Paralympics}}Wheelchair basketball{{main article|Wheelchair basketball at the 2016 Summer Paralympics}}MenThe Germany men's national wheelchair basketball team has qualified for the 2016 Rio Paralympics.[29] {{2016 Summer Paralympics men's wheelchair basketball group B standings}}WomenThe Germany women's national wheelchair basketball team has qualified for the 2016 Rio Paralympics.[30] As hosts, Brazil got to choose which group they were put into. They were partnered with Algeria, who would be put in the group they did not chose. Brazil chose Group A, which included Canada, Germany, Great Britain and Argentina. Algeria ended up in Group B with the United States, the Netherlands, France and China.[31] {{2016 Summer Paralympics women's wheelchair basketball group A standings}}Wheelchair tennis{{main article|Wheelchair tennis at the 2016 Summer Paralympics}}Katharina Krüger qualified for Rio in the women's singles event.[32]See also
References1. ^{{cite web|title=Größeres Team reist zu den Paralympics|trans-title=|periodical=dbs-npc.de|publisher=DBS NPC|url=http://www.dbs-npc.de/leistungssport-paralympics-rio2016-nachrichten/items/groesseres-team-reist-zu-den-paralympics.html|accessdate=2016-08-29|last=|date=2016-08-25|year=|month=|day=|language=German|pages=|quote=}} {{NPCin2016SummerParalympics}}2. ^{{cite news |title=The Paralympia |publisher=International Paralympic Committee |date=2013 |url=http://www.paralympic.org/sites/default/files/magazine/150415140912588_Paralympian022013_0.pdf |accessdate=25 December 2015}} 3. ^{{cite web |title=Paralympics categories explained |publisher=ABC |date=3 September 2008 |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2008/09/03/2354016.htm?site=paralympics/2008 |accessdate=25 December 2015}} 4. ^{{cite news |title=Making sense of the categories |publisher=BBC Sport |date=6 October 2000 |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/olympics2000/paralympics/959701.stm |accessdate=25 December 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|deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151225080448/http://canoe2015.microplustiming.com/pdf/book.pdf?x= |archivedate=25 December 2015 |df= }} 16. ^{{cite web|title=The Paralympian|issue=2|url=http://www.paralympic.org/sites/default/files/magazine/150910115355126_WEB_Paralympian_022015_final_revised_04.pdf|publisher=International Paralympic Committee|accessdate=22 December 2015|date=2015}} 17. ^{{cite web|title=Rowing Qualification |url=http://www.rio2016.com/sites/all/iframe/infograficos/paralimpicos/remo/pdf/rowing-paralympics.pdf |publisher=International Paralympic Committee |accessdate=25 December 2015 |date=2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151225182920/http://www.rio2016.com/sites/all/iframe/infograficos/paralimpicos/remo/pdf/rowing-paralympics.pdf |archivedate=25 December 2015 |df= }} 18. ^{{cite web|title=(LTAMix4+) LTA Mixed Coxed Four — Final|url=http://www.worldrowing.com/events/2015-world-rowing-championships/lta-mixed-coxed-four/|publisher=World Rowing|accessdate=25 December 2015|date=2015}} 19. ^{{cite web|title=Ten countries guarantee their place in the Rio 2016 Paralympic sailing competition |url=http://www.rio2016.com/en/news/news/ten-countries-guarantee-their-place-in-the-rio-2016-paralympic-sailing-competition |publisher=Rio 2016 Official Website |accessdate=27 August 2014 |date=26 August 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140829084941/http://www.rio2016.com/en/news/news/ten-countries-guarantee-their-place-in-the-rio-2016-paralympic-sailing-competition |archivedate=29 August 2014 |df= }} 20. ^{{cite web|title=Shooters from 28 countries claim 63 spots at Rio 2016 Paralympic Games |url=http://www.rio2016.com/en/news/news/shooters-from-28-countries-claim-63-spots-at-rio-2016-paralympic-games |publisher=Rio 2016 |accessdate=25 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140911172911/http://www.rio2016.com/en/news/news/shooters-from-28-countries-claim-63-spots-at-rio-2016-paralympic-games |archivedate=11 September 2014 |df= }} 21. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|title=Shooting Qualification |url=http://www.rio2016.com/sites/all/iframe/infograficos/paralimpicos/tiro-esportivo/pdf/shooting-paralympics.pdf |publisher=International Paralympic Committee |accessdate=25 December 2015 |date=2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151225204927/http://www.rio2016.com/sites/all/iframe/infograficos/paralimpicos/tiro-esportivo/pdf/shooting-paralympics.pdf |archivedate=25 December 2015 |df= }} 22. ^{{cite web|title=Official Results Book |url=http://www.paralympic.org/sites/default/files/document/140726212659719_IPC%2BWCH%2BSUHL%2B2014%2B-%2BComplete%2BResult%2BBook.pdf|publisher=International Paralympic Committee|accessdate=25 December 2015|date=31 December 2014}} 23. ^{{cite web|title=2015 IPC IPC Shooting World Cup in Osijek, Croatia Official Results Book |url=http://www.paralympic.org/sites/default/files/document/150714180511343_IPC%2BWC%2BOsijek%2B2015%2B-%2BResult%2BBook.pdf|publisher=International Paralympic Committee|accessdate=26 December 2015|date=15 July 2015}} 24. ^{{cite web|title=2015 IPC IPC Shooting World Cup in Sydney, Australia Official Results Book |url=http://www.paralympic.org/sites/default/files/document/150919085228919_Result%2BBook_2015%2BIPC%2BSH%2BWorld%2BCup%2BSydney.pdf|publisher=International Paralympic Committee|accessdate=26 December 2015|date=20 September 2015}} 25. ^{{cite web|title=2015 IPC IPC Shooting World Cup in Fort Benning, United States Official Results Book |url=http://www.paralympic.org/sites/default/files/document/151109164226758_Result%2BBook_USA_20151109.pdf|publisher=International Paralympic Committee|accessdate=26 December 2015|date=8 November 2015}} 26. ^{{cite web|title=Germany qualify for sitting volleyball tournament at Rio 2016 Paralympic Games |url=http://www.rio2016.com/en/news/germany-qualify-for-sitting-volleyball-tournament-at-rio-2016-paralympic-games |publisher=Rio 2016 |accessdate=26 December 2015 |date=9 October 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151227115454/http://www.rio2016.com/en/news/germany-qualify-for-sitting-volleyball-tournament-at-rio-2016-paralympic-games |archivedate=27 December 2015 |df= }} 27. ^{{cite web|title=Swimming QUALIFICATION |url=http://www.rio2016.com/sites/all/iframe/infograficos/paralimpicos/natacao/pdf/swimming-paralympics.pdf |publisher=International Paralympic Committee |accessdate=26 December 2015 |date=2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151227113803/http://www.rio2016.com/sites/all/iframe/infograficos/paralimpicos/natacao/pdf/swimming-paralympics.pdf |archivedate=27 December 2015 |df= }} 28. ^{{cite web|title=Daily Medallists |url=http://85.17.198.3/static/info/glasgow-2015/eng/zz/ZZM194B_GL2015@@@@@@@@@ENG.htm |publisher=International Paralympic Committee |accessdate=26 December 2015 |date=July 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150725165814/http://85.17.198.3/static/info/glasgow-2015/eng/zz/ZZM194B_GL2015%40%40%40%40%40%40%40%40%40ENG.htm |archivedate=25 July 2015 |df= }} 29. ^{{cite web|title=Rio 2016 Paralympic Games |url=http://www.wheelchairbasketball.ca/events/paralympic-games/rio-2016-paralympic-games/ |publisher=Wheechair Basketball Canada |accessdate=24 December 2015 |date=2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151225064822/http://www.wheelchairbasketball.ca/events/paralympic-games/rio-2016-paralympic-games/ |archivedate=25 December 2015 |df= }} 30. ^{{cite web|title=Rio 2016 Paralympic Games |url=http://www.wheelchairbasketball.ca/events/paralympic-games/rio-2016-paralympic-games/ |publisher=Wheechair Basketball Canada |accessdate=24 December 2015 |date=2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151225064822/http://www.wheelchairbasketball.ca/events/paralympic-games/rio-2016-paralympic-games/ |archivedate=25 December 2015 |df= }} 31. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.rio2016.com/en/news/groups-drawn-for-wheelchair-basketball-at-rio-2016-paralympic-games |title=Groups drawn for wheelchair basketball at Rio 2016 Paralympic Games |website=Rio 2016 |access-date=2016-08-25 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160826075720/https://www.rio2016.com/en/news/groups-drawn-for-wheelchair-basketball-at-rio-2016-paralympic-games |archivedate=2016-08-26 |df= }} 32. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.itftennis.com/news/231734.aspx|title=ITF announces singles entries for Rio 2016 Paralympics|last=|first=|date=June 24, 2016|website=ITF Tennis|publisher=ITF Tennis|access-date=August 24, 2016}} 3 : Nations at the 2016 Summer Paralympics|Germany at the Paralympics|2016 in German sport |
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