| 词条 | Gershon Baskin |
| 释义 |
Gershon Baskin ({{lang-he|גרשון בסקין}}, born in New York City in 1956) is the founder and former co-chairman of IPCRI - Israel/Palestine Center for Research and Information (later renamed Israel Palestine Creative Regional Initiatives), dedicated to the resolution of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict on the basis of a "two-states for two peoples" solution.[1] He is a social and political activist and a researcher of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict and peace process. Baskin is a columnist for The Jerusalem Post.[2] He describes himself as a social and political entrepreneur. BiographyIn his youth, Baskin became involved in the civil rights movement and the anti–Vietnam War movement. In 1978, Baskin received his BA from New York University in the politics and history of the Middle East. He recievd his MA (1992) and Ph.D. (1994) from Greenwich University. His Ph.D. dissertation was on "Sovereignty and Territory in the Future of Jerusalem:, In September 1978, he made aliyah (immigrated to Israel) under the auspices of the Interns for Peace program. From 1979 to 1981 he was a community worker in Kafr Qara, a Palestinian Arab village in Israel. In 1982, Baskin served in the Israeli Ministry of Education as coordinator of education for co-existence between the Jewish and Arab school systems. In 1983, under the auspices of the Prime Minister's office and the Ministry of Education, Baskin founded and directed the Institute for Education for Jewish Arab Coexistence, which was funded by the Hanns Seidel Foundation. In March 1988, Baskin founded IPCRI - Israel/Palestine Center for Research and Information and served as its co-director until January 2012. In mid-1989, Baskin launched three Israeli-Palestinian working groups: Economics and Business, the Future of Jerusalem, and the water experts working group. In October 1992, Baskin initiated a series of secret meetings in London with former Israeli security officers and Palestinian officials from the PLO. These talks laid down the framework for subsequent security undertaking in the Oslo Accords of September 1993.[3] In 1994, Baskin became an outside adviser on the peace process to a secret team of intelligence officers established by Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin. Baskin, together with other Israelis and Arabs, had worked for years to secure peace between Israelis and Arabs and had many Arab contacts. Baskin and Gilad ShalitIn July 2006, after Gilad Shalit was abducted in Gaza, Baskin unofficially opened a back channel with Hamas. He became the unofficial intermediary between senior Hamas officials and Israeli envoy David Meidan. Baskin's main interlocutor in Hamas was Deputy Foreign Minister Ghazi Hamad. Baskin was involved in efforts to secure Shalit's release for more than five years.[4] Baskin's efforts are detailed in his book The Negotiator: Freeing Gilad Schalit from Hamas. Continued talks with HamasImmediately after Shalit's return, Baskin and Hamad began discussing the possibility of negotiating a long-term ceasefire agreement between Israel and Hamas. On 1 May 2012, Baskin presented the fourth draft of the proposed agreement to Israeli Defense Minister Ehud Barak. Barak formed a high level committee, composed of officials from the security establishment, to discuss the proposal. After two months, the committee decided against entering into a formal agreement with Hamas even if, as proposed, it were negotiated and formalized through the Egyptian General Intelligence Directorate. In October 2012, Baskin initiated another round of talks to reach a ceasefire—this time with Ahmed Jabari, the head of the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades, through Hamad. In November 2012, Baskin and Hamad met in Cairo, where they spoke with Egyptian intelligence officers and discussed possible long-term ceasefire arrangements. On 14 November 2012, Hamad met with Jabari and was planning to send a copy of a proposed ceasefire agreement to Baskin but later that day Israel killed Jabari in an air strike and started Operation Pillar of Defense. Baskin and Hamad remain in contact. Baskin after IPCRISince stepping down as co-director of IPCRI on 31 December 2011, Baskin became the co-chairman of the Board of IPCRI until April 2018. He remains a member of the Board of IPCRI. He was a member of the steering committee of the Israeli Palestinian Peace NGO Forum until 2016, a member of the Board of Directors of ALLMEP – the Alliance for Middle East Peace, also until 2016, and was a member of the Israeli Board of One Voice Movement. He remains a member of the editorial committee of the Palestine Israel Journal. In 2012 Baskin was a library fellow at the Van Leer Jerusalem Institute. In 2013 Baskin began working as a consultant to a USAID project through Deloitte Emerging Markets, The Trade Project, aimed at developing the Palestinian private sector, increasing trade and decreasing the cost of trade until 2015. Today Baskin works on advancing renewable energy projects in Palestine and in Egypt as country manager for Palestine and Egypt in Gigawatt Global, an American owned Dutch renewable energy company developing solar energy mainly in Africa. Baskin also writes a weekly political column in the Jerusalem Post under the title "Encountering Peace". AwardsBaskin has been awarded:
Publications (books)Baskin has published thousands of oped articles in many publications.
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://ipcri.org/httpdocs/IPCRI/About_Us.html|title=IPCRI|date=|accessdate=2013-10-21}} 2. ^{{Cite web|title=Gershon Baskin |url=http://www.jpost.com/Authors/AuthorPage.aspx?id=36 |accessdate=2015-09-01 |publisher=The Jerusalem Post |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140831181838/http://www.jpost.com/Authors/AuthorPage.aspx?id=36 |archivedate=31 August 2014 |df=dmy }} 3. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aR2BmhCbKWUC&pg=PA58&lpg=PA58&dq=london+security+talks+israel+palestine+1992&source=bl&ots=tFahXDyau0&sig=tiOHy_n1a5VtjYVGl_6gOVx5VRM&hl=en&sa=X&ei=d3frUr6xGo6jhgfKsIFw&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=london%20security%20talks%20israel%20palestine%201992&f=false|title=London Secret Talks}} 4. ^{{cite news |url= http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/news/the-israeli-academic-who-played-a-critical-role-in-the-shalit-deal-1.389789|title=Baskin and Gilad Shalit}} External links
11 : 1956 births|American activists|American emigrants to Israel|American Jews|American political scientists|American Zionists|Israeli activists|Israeli columnists|Israeli Jews|Israeli political scientists|Living people |
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