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词条 Gesellschaft zu Fraumünster
释义

  1. History of Gesellschaft zu Fraumünster

  2. Sechseläuten and the guilds of Zürich

  3. Activities

  4. Notable women awarded by the association

  5. References

  6. External links

{{Infobox Union
|name=Gesellschaft zu Fraumünster
|country=Switzerland
|full_name=Gesellschaft zu Fraumünster
|founded={{Start date|1989}}
|head=
|office=|people=Regula Zweifel, Hohe Fraumünster-Frau[1]
|website={{Official website}} {{de icon}}
|footnotes=
}}

Gesellschaft zu Fraumünster is a guild–like organisation in Zürich, Switzerland, not yet associated with the Zünfte of Zürich as of 2015.

History of Gesellschaft zu Fraumünster

In medieval times, in Zürich all female and male Bürger were members of the guilds, but beginning in the 19th century women were no more tolerated within the guilds then more as decoration of their men being still members of the guilds of Zürich. The history of the Gesellschaft zu Fraumünsters dates back to the late 9th century when the abbess of the Fraumünster Abbey (853 A.D.) in fact reigned the city of Zürich as Fürstäbtissin (imperial abbess) nominated by the king of the Holy Roman Empire, among them Katharina von Zimmern.[2] Gesellschaft zu Fraumünster, being the society of the former noble women of the Fraumünster Abbey, was established in 1989. Now, the honorable women of the society cultivate the virtuous habits of the former abbey by p.e. honoring the work of engaged women in the modern society. Beginning fifteen years ago, the society started to organize every three years the so-called Mittelalter Spectaculum, a medieval funfair, at the Münsterhof square.

Sechseläuten and the guilds of Zürich

Since 2010 the guilds of Zürich allow to the women of the society to practice Sechseläuten, as guests of the Constaffel society, for historical reasons as until 1524 AD the abbesses of the Fraumünster abbey were members of the Constaffel.[3]

As of November 2014, expressly agreed by the guilds of Zürich, the Fraumünster society – still as guest, not as an official member –[3] may practice Sechseläuten provisorily until 2022, as also confirmed by the association (Zentralkomitee der Zünfte) of the Zürich guilds. Mrs Regula Zweifel, representant of the Fraumünster society, told in an interview on 6 November 2014, ″... after 25 years, the tug of war is finally over. The fact that we now have guest status at Sechseläutenplatz, is great. But it is only a first step ...″ The association of guild members will, on occasion of an official ceremony, sign an agreement between the Fraumünster society and the so-called Zunftmeister's (literally: masters of the guilds) in December 2014: as long as the agreement applies, the Fraumünster society may participate namely the Sechseläuten procession and Böögg burning, but neither do any steps to join the assembly of the Zürich guilds nor participate other activities related to Sechseläuten.[3][4][5]

Activities

The association organizes monthly meetings, and its members are involved in numerous cultural projects, among them the honor book for women, a silent memorial to all women who do extraordinary things in everyday life and shape society actively. Every three years the "Mittelalter Spectaculum" at the Münsterhof plaza is organized. Each year, the society honors posthumously female personalities with a plaque at their site of action in Zürich, and publishes a New Year's sheet.

Notable women awarded by the association

The Fraumünster society posthumously honors women who have provided outstanding professional services or social innovations in Zürich. The honoring take place on the morning of the Sechseläuten festival and are public. Whenever possible, a plaque is attached to a former residence or place of activity of the honored women.[6][7]

NameEN-WP wikiborndiedhonorremarkslocation
Bullinger, Anna Anna Bullinger-Adlischwyler 1500 (around)15642017 Former nun of the Oetenbach Nunnery who married Heinrich Bullinger after the Reformation in Zürich[8] Zwingliplatz 4 (Carolinum Zürich)
Escher, Mathilde Mathilde Escher 180818752015 Founded the Mathilde-Escher foundation in Zürich St. Annagasse 11
Fierz, Maria Maria Fierz 187819562016 Funding of the internal cohesion of the urban population[9]
Lieberherr, Emilie Emilie Lieberherr 192420112014 First women member of the Council of States (Switzerland) and first women city councillor in Zürich in progress
Gutknecht, Rosa Rosa Gutknecht 188519592013 Theologician and assistant pastor at the Grossmünster church Zwingliplatz 1
Feller, Elisabeth Elisabeth Feller 191019732012 Independent entrepreneur, feminist and patron of the arts Stockerstrasse 9
Birch-Pfeiffer, Charlotte Charlotte Birch-Pfeiffer 180018682011 First women theatre director (1837–1843) in Switzerland Schauspielhaus, Heimplatz
Heim-Vögtlin, Marie Marie Heim-Vögtlin 184519162010 First female Swiss physician, a writer and a co-founder of the first Swiss gynaecological hospital. Hottingerstrasse 25
Wetzikon, Elisabeth von Elisabeth von Wetzikon 123512982009 Abbess of the Fraumünster nunnery, supporter of the Codex Manesse
Welti-Escher, Lydia Lydia Welti-Escher 185818912008 Patron of the arts and founder of the Gottfried Keller Stiftung.[10][11][12] Kunsthaus Zürich, Lydia-Welti-Escher-Hof
Zumsteg, Hulda Hulda Zumsteg 189019842007 Prominent hostess of the Kronenhalle restaurant in Zürich not allowed to apply
Schaufelberger, Barbara Barbara Schaufelberger 164517182006 First women book printer and publisher in Switzerland Storchengasse 19
Marić-Einstein, Mileva Mileva Marić-Einstein 187519482005 Serbian physicist, Albert Einstein's fellow student at the Zurich Polytechnic, and later his first wife. Huttenstrasse 62
Kempin-Spyri, Emilie Emilie Kempin-Spyri 185319012004 First woman in Switzerland to graduate with a law degree and to be accepted as an academic lecturer.[13] University of Zürich, Rämistrasse 74
Wyss, Laure Laure Wyss 191320022003 Swiss writer and journalist, correspondent and activist Winkelwiese 6
Burghalden, Hedwig ab Hedwig ab Burghalden ????2002 Maybe fictitious, deviously defeated Austrian troops in 1292 AD. Fountain at Lindenhof hill
Heinzelmann, Gertrud Gertrud Heinzelmann 191419992001 Lawyer and initiator of the women's movement for voting rights Münzplatz 3
Zimmern, Kathaina von Katharina von Zimmern 147815472000 Last abbess of the Fraumünster Abbey Neumarkt 13, Fraumünster cloister
Reinhart-Zwingli, Anna Anna Reinhart 148415381999 Wife of Huldrych Zwingli Schifflände 30
Waser, Anna Anna Waser 167817141998 Swiss engraver and miniature painter Münstergasse 19
Guyer, Lux Lux Guyer 189419551997 First woman architect with her own office in Switzerland and project manager of SAFFA 1928.[14] Bahnhofstr. 71

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://fraumuenstergesellschaft-ch.site-preview.net/hff.php|title=Regula Zweifel, Hohe Fraumünster-Frau|publisher=Gesellschaft zu Fraumünster|author=|date=|accessdate=2015-10-16}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fraumuenstergesellschaft.ch/#geschichte|title=Geschichte|publisher=Gesellschaft zu Fraumünster|author=|date=|accessdate=2014-10-25}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tagesanzeiger.ch/zuerich/stadt/Manche-Witze-sind-unter-der-Guertellinie/story/11527852|title=Manche Witze sind unter der Gürtellinie|publisher=Tages-Anzeiger|author=Tina Huber|language=German|date=2014-11-06|accessdate=2014-11-06}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.zol.ch/ueberregional/kanton-zuerich/Frauenzunft-wird-SechselaeutenDauergast/story/27744642|title=Frauenzunft wird Sechseläuten-Dauergast|publisher=Zürcher Oberländer|author=|language=German|date=2014-11-06|accessdate=2014-11-07}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fraumuenstergesellschaft.ch/media/upload/news/MM_Verkommnis_def.pdf|title=Medienmitteilung (press release)|publisher=Zentralkomitee der Zünfte Zürichs|author=|language=German|date=2014-11-06|accessdate=2014-11-30}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fraumuenstergesellschaft.ch/#page387|title=Frauenehrungen|publisher=Gesellschaft zu Fraumünster|author=|language=German|date=|accessdate=2014-11-30}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fraumuenstergesellschaft.ch/media/upload/aktivitaten/frauenehrung/frauenehrungen.pdf |title=Frauenehrungen der Gesellschaft zu Fraumünster |publisher=Gesellschaft zu Fraumünster |author= |language=German |date=2014 |accessdate=2014-11-30 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150207162646/http://www.fraumuenstergesellschaft.ch/media/upload/aktivitaten/frauenehrung/frauenehrungen.pdf |archivedate=2015-02-07 |df= }}
8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.limmattalerzeitung.ch/limmattal/zuerich/die-inniggeliebte-hausfrau-und-zuercher-pionierin-131253737|title=Die «inniggeliebte Hausfrau» und Zürcher Pionierin|publisher=Limmattaler Zeitung via Schweiz am Wochenende|author=Katrin Oller|language=German|date=2017-04-22|accessdate=2017-04-23}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.limmattalerzeitung.ch/limmattal/zuerich/zuercher-frauenzunft-ehrt-maria-fierz-130200956|title=Zürcher Frauenzunft ehrt Maria Fierz|publisher=Limmattaler Zeitung via sda|author=|language=German|date=2016-04-14|accessdate=2016-04-14}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://fraumuenstergesellschaft-ch.site-preview.net/presse/mm_gzf_2008%20.pdf|title=Ehrung der Kunstmäzenin Lydia Welti-Escher (press release)|publisher=Gesellschaft zu Fraumünster|author=|language=German|date=2008-03-27|accessdate=2014-11-30}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.stadt-zuerich.ch/pd/de/index/das_departement/medien/medienmitteilung/2008/august/080820e.html|title=Strassenbenennungskommission; Benennung von "Lydia-Welti-Escher-Hof" (press release)|publisher=Stadt Zürich|author=Stadtrat von Zürich|language=German|date=2008-08-20|accessdate=2014-11-30}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.alt-zueri.ch/turicum/strassen/l/lydia_welti_escher_hof/lydia_welti_escher_hof.html|title=Der Lydia-Welti-Escher-Hof|publisher=Gang dur Alt-Züri|author=|language=German|date=|accessdate=2014-11-30}}
13. ^Marita Fuchs: Ehrentafel für die erste Dozentin der Universität Zürich
14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/d/D17336.php|title=Saffa|publisher=HDS|author=Yvonne Voegeli|language=German|date=2011|accessdate=2014-11-30}}

External links

{{commons category|Gesellschaft zu Fraumünster}}
  • {{Official website}} {{de icon}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gesellschaft zu Fraumunster}}

9 : History of Zürich|Swiss women|Feminist organizations|Feminism and history|Organisations based in Zürich|1989 establishments in Switzerland|Organizations established in 1989|People from Zürich|Guilds in Switzerland

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