| 词条 | Retezat National Park |
| 释义 |
|name = Retezat National Park |alt_name = Parcul Național Retezat |iucn_category = II |photo = Retezat near camp Bucura.JPG |photo_caption = Retezat Mountains, near camping site Bucura |location = {{ROM}} Hunedoara County |nearest_city = Lupeni |map = Romania |map_caption = Location within Romania |coordinates = {{coord|45.34|N|22.83|E|region:RO-HD|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |coords_ref = [1] |established = 2000[2] |area_ha = 38.047 |website = retezat.ro }} The Retezat National Park ({{lang-ro|Parcul Naţional Retezat}}) is a protected area (national park category II IUCN) located in the Retezat Mountains in Hunedoara county, Romania.[3] DescriptionContaining more than 60 peaks over {{convert|2300|m|ft}} and over 100 crystal clear deep glacier lakes, the Retezat Mountains are some of the most beautiful in the Carpathians. In 1935 the Government of Romania set aside an area of the Retezat Mountains creating the country's first national park. Currently the park has {{convert|380.47|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}.[4] The area shelters one of Europe's last remaining intact old-growth forest and the continent's largest single area of pristine mixed forest. The highest peak of the Retezat Mountains, Vf. Peleaga, {{convert|2509|m|ft}} is located in the park. The park also includes about 80 glacier lakes. In 1979 the Man and Biosphere Program of UNESCO included the park in the international network of biosphere reserve. Flora and faunaThe flora consists of approximately 1190 plant species, of which 130 have the "endangered" or "vulnerable" status. Wolves, brown bear, wild boar, Eurasian lynx, European wildcat, chamois, roe deer and red deer, as well as small carnivore species such as Eurasian badger and Eurasian otter populate the park. The Gemenele ("The Twins" in Romanian) scientific reserve is a strictly protected area of the park enclosing an intact primeval forest. See also
References1. ^[https://archive.is/20130106151919/http://eunis.eea.europa.eu/sites/3041 eunis.eea.europa.eu - Retezat National Park (coords)]; retrieved on June 14, 2012 2. ^{{ro icon}} cdep.ro - Legea Nr.5 din 6 martie 2000, publicată în Monitorul Oficial al României, Nr.152 din 12 aprilie 2000; retrieved on June 14, 2012 3. ^protectedplanet.net - Retezat National Park (location); retrieved on June 14, 2012 4. ^{{ro icon}} apmhd.anpm.ro - Agenţia pentru Protecşia Mediului Hunedoara; retrieved on June 14, 2012 External links{{commons category|Retezat}}
7 : National parks of Romania|Biosphere reserves of Romania|Geography of Hunedoara County|Old growth forests|Protected areas established in 1935|Protected areas of the Carpathians|Tourist attractions in Hunedoara County |
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