| 词条 | Gevheri Kadın |
| 释义 |
| consort = yes | name = Gevheri Kadın | title = | image = | caption = | birth_name = Emine Svatnba | birth_date = 8 July 1856 | birth_place = Gudauta, Abkhazia | death_date = {{death date and age|1884|9|6|1856|7|8|df=yes}} | death_place = Feriye Palace, Ortaköy, Istanbul, Ottoman Empire | place of burial = Imperial ladies mausoleum, New Mosque, Istanbul | spouse = Abdülaziz | issue = Esma Sultan Şehzade Mehmed Seyfeddin | full name = | house = Ottoman (by marriage) | father = Salih Svamba | mother = Şaziye Tsamba | religion = Sunni Islam }}Gevheri Kadın ({{lang-ota|کوهری قادین}}; 8 July 1856 – 6 September 1884) was the fifth wife of Sultan Abdülaziz of the Ottoman Empire.[1] Early lifeGevheri Kadın was born on 8 July 1856{{sfn|Sakaoğlu|2008|p=642}} in Gudauta, Abkhazia. Born as Emine Svanba, she belonged to Abkhazian noble family, Svanba. Her father was Salih Bey Svatnba, and her mother was Princess Şaziye Hanım Tsamba, the daughter of Prince Osman Bey Tsamba.{{sfn|Açba|2007|p=94}} She had a younger sister named Fatma Hanım (1858 – 1925).{{sfn|Açba|2007|p=94 n. 55}} She had been brought to Istanbul as a young child, where her father entrusted her to the imperial harem. She was then place in the service of Sultan Abdülaziz's mother Pertevniyal Sultan, where her name according to the custom of the Ottoman court was changed to Gevheri.{{sfn|Açba|2007|p=94}} MarriageGevheri married Abdülaziz 1872 in the Dolmabahçe Palace.{{sfn|Açba|2007|p=94}} She was given the title of "Baş Ikbal".{{sfn|Uluçay|2011|p=233}} A year after the marriage, on 21 March 1873, she gave birth to her first child, a daughter, Esma Sultan.{{sfn|Uluçay|2011|p=235}} On 21 September 1874, she gave birth to her second child, a son, Şehzade Mehmed Seyfeddin.[2] In 1875, she was given the title of "Dördüncü Kadın".{{sfn|Uluçay|2011|p=233-4}} Abdülaziz was deposed by his ministers on 30 May 1876, his nephew Murad V became the Sultan.[3] He was transferred to Feriye Palace the next day.[4] Gevheri, and other women Abdülaziz's entourage didn't wanted to leave the Dolmabahçe Palace. So they were grabbed by hand and were send out to the Feriye Palace. In the process, they were searched from head to toe and everything of value was taken from them.{{sfn|Brookes|2010|p=40}} On 4 June 1876,[5] Abdülaziz died under mysterious circumstances.{{sfn|Brookes|2010|p=43}} DeathGevheri died on 6 September 1884 in the Feriye Palace, Ortaköy,{{sfn|Açba|2007|p=95}} and was buried in the mausoleum of the imperial ladies at the New Mosque Istanbul.{{sfn|Sakaoğlu|2008|p=642}}{{sfn|Uluçay|2011|p=234}} TitlesGevheri Kadın had the following titles:
See also
References1. ^{{cite book|first=Tahsin|last=Yıldırım|title=Veliahd Yusuf İzzettin Efendi Öldürüldü mü? İntihar mı etti?|publisher=Çatı Yayıncılık|year=2006|pages=34|isbn=}} 2. ^{{cite book|first=Mehmet Sürreya|last=Bey|title=Osmanlı devletinde kim kimdi, Volume 1|publisher=Küğ Yayını|year=1969|pages=269|isbn=}} 3. ^{{cite book|first=Erik J.|last=Zürcher|title=Turkey: A Modern History, Revised Edition|publisher=I.B.Tauris|year=October 15, 2004|pages=73|isbn=978-1-850-43399-6}} 4. ^{{cite book|first1=Stanford J.|last1=Shaw|first2=Ezel Kural|last2=Shaw|title=History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey: Volume 2, Reform, Revolution, and Republic: The Rise of Modern Turkey 1808-1975, Volume 11|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1976|pages=164|isbn=978-0-521-29166-8}} 5. ^{{cite book|first=Roderic H.|last=Davison|title=Reform in the Ottoman Empire, 1856-1876|publisher=Princeton University Press|year=December 8, 2015|pages=341|isbn=978-1-400-87876-5}} Sources
5 : 1856 births|1894 deaths|Ottoman dynasty|Wives of Ottoman Sultans|People of the Ottoman Empire of Abkhazian descent |
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