| 词条 | Ghassan Hitto |
| 释义 |
|name = Ghassan Hitto |image=Ghassan Hitto (cropped).jpg |caption=Ghassan Hitto in 2013 |office = Prime Minister of the National Coalition for Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces {{small|Acting}} |president = Moaz al-Khatib George Sabra {{small|(acting)}} Ahmad al-Jarba |term_start = 18 March 2013 |term_end = 14 September 2013 |predecessor = Position established |successor = Ahmad Tu'mah al-Khader |birth_date = {{birth year and age|1963}} |birth_place = Damascus, Syria |death_date = |death_place = |party = Independent |alma_mater = Indiana University-Purdue University, Indianapolis Indiana Wesleyan University |religion = Sunni Islam }}Ghassan Hitto ({{lang-ar|غسان هيتو}}; born 1963) was the first head of an interim government established by the Syrian opposition National Coalition.[1][2] Born in Damascus into a Kurdish family, he left Syria to the U.S. in 1980, became a naturalized American citizen and worked as an information technology executive and lived in Texas until recently. In late 2012, he relocated to Turkey.[3] He was elected prime minister on 18 March 2013 by a narrow margin over former Syrian Arab Republic agricultural minister Assad Mustafa.[4] Hitto resigned on 8 July 2013.[4] EducationHitto graduated from Indiana University-Purdue University at Indianapolis in 1989 with degrees in mathematics and computer science.[5][6] He also received an M.B.A. at Indiana Wesleyan University in 1994.[3][5] CareerHitto is a former businessman who has lived in the United States for decades, most recently in Murphy, Texas.[2][7] Before joining the opposition, he worked with Inovar, a Telecommunication firm, from 2001 to 2012.[5] Hitto is married to Suzanne Hitto, an American schoolteacher; they have four children, Amer, Imran, Obaida, Lama all born in the United States.[8] He has worked in the technology sector and supported the private school Brighter Horizons Academy[9] founded in 1989 by the Islamic Services Foundation (ISF).[10] He is also a founding member of the Muslim Legal Fund of America[11] created after the 11 September 2001 attacks to give legal aid to Muslims. Hitto received 35 of 48 votes cast for the premiership, according to the BBC.[12] Following his election, at least 12 key members of the SNC have suspended their membership partly as a result of Hitto's election on a majority vote instead of a consensus vote.[13] References1. ^{{cite web|title=Syrian Opposition Elects "Ghassan Hito" as Head of the Interim Government or Al Ma'rada Al –Suriyya Tintikhib "Ghassan Hito" R'iyysan Lilhukuma Al mu'qita |url=http://www.iinanews.com/ar/index.php/2012-06-24-10-49-16/9490-2013-03-19-08-43-11 |publisher=International Islamic News Agency |accessdate=3 April 2013 |language=Arabic |date=19 March 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131227092836/http://www.iinanews.com/ar/index.php/2012-06-24-10-49-16/9490-2013-03-19-08-43-11 |archivedate=27 December 2013 |df=dmy }} {{s-start}}{{s-off}}{{s-new|office}}{{s-ttl|title=Prime Minister of the National Coalition for Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces2. ^1 {{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2013/03/18/us-syria-crisis-government-idUSBRE92H14920130318|title=Syrian opposition elects Hitto as provisional premier|newspaper=Reuters|date=18 March 2013|accessdate=19 March 2013}} 3. ^1 {{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/19/world/middleeast/syria-warplanes-hit-lebanon-for-first-time.html?pagewanted=all|title=Syrian Rebels Pick U.S. Citizen to Lead Interim Government|newspaper=New York Times|date=18 March 2013|accessdate=21 March 2013}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-23232189 |title=BBC News - Syria opposition government head Ghassan Hitto resigns |publisher=Bbc.co.uk |date=2013-07-08 |accessdate=2013-11-15}} 5. ^1 2 {{cite news|url=https://www.npr.org/blogs/thetwoway/2013/03/18/174690046/syrian-opposition-picks-interim-prime-minister|title=New Syrian opposition leader educated Indianapolis|publisher=NPR|date=18 March 2013|accessdate=21 March 2013}} 6. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.indystar.com/article/20130319/NEWS/303190048/New-Syrian-opposition-leader-educated-Indianapolis|title=New Syrian opposition leader educated Indianapolis|publisher=Indystar|date=19 March 2013|accessdate=19 March 2013}} 7. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2013/03/18/syrian-opposition-elects-interim-prime-minister/1998061/|title=Syrian opposition elects interim prime minister|newspaper=USA Today|date=18 March 2013|accessdate=19 March 2013}} 8. ^1 {{cite news|last=Barnard|first=Anne|title=Syrian Opposition Picks Ghassan Hitto as Interim Prime Minister|work=The New York Times|date=19 March 2013|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/19/world/middleeast/syria-warplanes-hit-lebanon-for-first-time.html}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bhaprep.org/|title=Brighter Horizons Academy|publisher=Bhaprep.org|accessdate=19 March 2013}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.islamicservices.org/ |title=Islamic Organization, Education, and Books: Islamic Services Foundation|publisher=Islamic Services|accessdate=19 March 2013}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mlfa.org/|title=Muslim Legal Fund of America|publisher=MLFA|accessdate=19 March 2013}} 12. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-21834632|title=Syria opposition names Ghassan Hitto PM for rebel areas |newspaper=BBC|accessdate=19 March 2013}} 13. ^{{cite news|url=http://english.alarabiya.net/en/2013/03/20/Syria-s-Assad-makes-surprise-public-appearance-at-education-center-in-Damascus.html|title=Syrian opposition elects Hitto as provisional premier|agency=Al Arabiya|date=20 March 2013|accessdate=23 March 2013}} {{small|Acting}}|years=2013}}{{s-aft|after=Ahmad Tu'mah}}{{s-end}}{{2011 Syrian uprising}}{{Syrian Interim Government|state=collapsed}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Hitto, Ghassan}} 11 : 1963 births|Businesspeople from Texas|Anti-government politicians of the Syrian Civil War|Living people|People from Damascus|National Coalition for Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces members|Purdue University alumni|Syrian emigrants to the United States|Syrian Kurdish people|Syrian Sunni Muslims|People from Collin County, Texas |
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