| 词条 | G.H. Monrad-Krohn |
| 释义 |
|name = Georg Herman Monrad-Krohn |box_width = |image = |image_width = |caption = |birth_date = {{Birth date|1884|3|14|}} |birth_place = Bergen, Norway |death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1964|9|1|1884|3|14}} |death_place = Oslo, Norway |profession = Neurologist |specialism = Neurology |research_field = neurology, particularly the nervous system |known_for = neurobiology, reflexology, language disorders |education = National Hospital London, UK, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Neurological University Clinic, Oslo, University of Oslo |work_institutions = University of Oslo |prizes = Michael Skjelderup Gold Medal; Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons; Fellow of the Royal Society of Medicine }}Georg Herman Monrad-Krohn (14 March 1884 – 1 September 1964), born in Bergen, Norway, is known for his work on the development of neurology early in the 20th century. He studied at the National Hospital, Queens Square in London, and often visited Paris, France to work in the Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital facilities. In 1917 he returned to Norway, and began studies at the Neurological University Clinic of Oslo (Rikshospitalet), where he was appointed a Professor in 1922. In 1927 he became Professor of Neurology at the University of Oslo, and later Emeritus Professor of Neurology.. He retired from this professorial chair at the age of 70.[1] His son, the computer engineer and entrepreneur Lars Monrad-Krohn was born in 1933. Monrad-Krohn died in 1964 after a long career in what both he and Acta Neurologica Scandinavica termed "the struggle for neurology".[1] CareerMonrad-Krohn was interested in various language disorders, in particular dysprosody, and he introduced the term aprosody to that field.[2] He wrote a book entitled 'The Clinical Examination of the Nervous System', of which seven editions were reproduced as texts to be read in the study of the area.[3] These are now considered antiquarian, and are collectors' items. He was also particularly interested in reflexes. His 1918 thesis was based on observations of abdominal reflexes. In 1922 he undertook a major study of facial reflexes in patients with leprosy, and the paralysis displayed by them. The facial mimicry displayed by them despite their paralysis, termed "paradoxical emotional hypermimia" was given the name "Monrad-Krohn Sign".[4] Over the course of his career he received the following awards and appointments:
Monrad-Krohn PrizeIn 1933 he introduced Monrad Krohn's Prize for the Advancement of Neurological Research. This prize is awarded by the Medical Faculty of the University of Oslo[6] annually, to either researchers, or research facilities, deemed to have contributed by means of research to progress in the field of neurology. References1. ^1 {{cite journal|title=PROFESSOR G. H. MONRAD-KROHN 80 YEARS|date=2009-01-29 |doi=10.1111/j.1600-0404.1964.tb04260.x |volume=40 |journal=Acta Neurologica Scandinavica |pages=1–5}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Monrad-Krohn, G.H.}}2. ^[https://books.google.com/books?isbn=1841695130 Milestones in the History of Aphasia: Theories and Protagonists p184] 3. ^{{cite journal|url=http://brain.oxfordjournals.org/content/44/3/339.extract |title=Notices Of Recent Publications |journal=Brain |volume=44 |issue=3 |pages=339 |date=2013-01-01 |accessdate=2013-02-07|doi=10.1093/brain/44.3.339 }} 4. ^{{cite journal|url=http://archneur.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=565905 |title=Professor G. H. Monrad-Krohn 1884-1964 |journal=Archives of Neurology |volume=13 |pages=104–105 |accessdate=2013-02-07|doi=10.1001/archneur.1965.00470010108015 |year=1965 |last1=Refsum |first1=S. }} 5. ^no:Georg Herman Monrad-Krohn 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cmbn.no/news-2007.html |title=Centre for Molecular Biology and Neuroscience - News |publisher=Cmbn.no |date= |accessdate=2013-02-07}} 9 : Norwegian neurologists|University of Oslo alumni|University of Oslo faculty|Oslo University Hospital people|Central nervous system disorders|Language disorders|1884 births|1964 deaths|People from Bergen |
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