| 词条 | Ghulam Raza Naqvi |
| 释义 |
Ghulam Raza Naqvi is one of the founders of the Pakistani Shia vigilante movement Sipah-e-Muhammad Pakistan (SMP), in the early 1990s (1994 in some sources),[1] formed to counter and respond to Deobandi Sunni Muslim attacks. Naqvi was educated in a Shia seminary in Qom, Iran.[2] He died whilst on a pilgrimage to the Imam Reza Shrine in Mashhad, Iran, on March 7, 2016.[3] References1. ^{{cite book|author1=Mariam Abou Zahab|author2=Olivier Roy|title=Islamist Networks: The Afghan-Pakistan Connection|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tUstL22nI9YC&pg=PA45|year=2004|publisher=Columbia University Press|isbn=978-0-231-13364-7|pages=45–}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Naqvi, Ghulam Raza}}{{pakistan-stub}}2. ^{{cite book|author1=Nikki R Keddie|author2=Rudolph P Matthee|title=Iran and the Surrounding World: Interactions in Culture and Cultural Politics|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CdzFJIE7f5oC&pg=PA338|year=2002|publisher=University of Washington Press|isbn=978-0-295-98206-9|pages=338–}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Ahlulbayt News Agency|url=http://en.abna24.com/index.php/service/middle-east-west-asia/archive/2016/03/08/739602/story.html|accessdate=3 May 2016}} 3 : Pakistani Shia Muslims|Date of birth missing|2016 deaths |
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