| 词条 | Reveal (R.E.M. album) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Reveal | type = Studio | artist = R.E.M. | cover = R.E.M. - Reveal.jpg | alt = | released = {{Start date|2001|05|14}} | recorded = May 2000 Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada August–October 2000 Dalkey, Ireland October 2000 Athens, GA, USA | venue = | studio = | genre = Alternative rock | length = {{Duration|m=53|s=43}} | label = Warner Bros. | producer = Patrick McCarthy and R.E.M. | prev_title = Man on the Moon | prev_year = 1999 | next_title = Not Bad for No Tour | next_year = 2001 | misc = {{Singles | name = Reveal | type = studio | single1 = Imitation of Life | single1date = April 30, 2001 | single2 = All the Way to Reno (You're Gonna Be a Star) | single2date = July 23, 2001 | single3 = I'll Take the Rain | single3date = November 19, 2001 }} }} Reveal is the 12th studio album by American alternative rock band R.E.M., released in 2001 on Warner Bros. After having adjusted to former drummer Bill Berry's departure and releasing Up to mixed response in 1998, R.E.M. released the more upbeat Reveal, co-produced with long-time collaborator Patrick McCarthy. The album received generally positive reviews from music critics. In 2002, R.E.M. allowed each track of the album to be remixed by different producers and members of the music industry. The resulting remix album, r.e.m.IX, was available as a free download from R.E.M.'s official website. In 2005, Warner Bros. Records issued an expanded two-disc edition of Reveal which includes a CD and a DVD, as well as the original CD booklet with expanded liner notes. MusicAfter the electronic experimental direction of Up (1998), Reveal was referred to by Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic as "a conscious return to their classic sound,"[1] although Matt LeMay of Pitchfork noticed that Reveal relies "more heavily on synthesized sounds than any of their past albums" with an "increased reliance on burbling, jittering synthesizers".[2] Erlewine himself later acknowledged the album is "heavy on keyboards,"[3] whilst Pitchfork{{'}}s Stephen M. Deusner said it was "effects-heavy."[4] The lead single, "Imitation of Life," became another UK Top 10 hit as well as the band's first number one single in Japan, but floundered at the bottom of the U.S. singles charts. Additional singles from Reveal were "All The Way To Reno (You're Gonna Be A Star)" and "I'll Take The Rain." Building on examples from their previous album, Up, "Beat A Drum," "Summer Turns To High" and "Beachball" are musical homages to The Beach Boys, of whom both Mike Mills and Peter Buck are major fans. Radiohead's Thom Yorke was going through a period of extreme depression during the late 1990s, which led to severe stage fright. Around that time, Yorke and Michael Stipe were close friends, and Stipe advised Yorke to tell himself: "I'm not here, this isn't happening" whenever he felt he was losing emotional control. This motto eventually became the chorus of Radiohead's "How to Disappear Completely", from Kid A (2000). In turn, this song supposedly inspired Stipe to write Reveal{{'}}s "Disappear".[5]The album's opening track, "The Lifting," is a prequel to "Daysleeper" from R.E.M.'s 1998 album, Up, and features the same character.[6] Critical reception{{Album ratings| MC = 76/100[7] | rev1 = AllMusic | rev1Score = {{rating|3|5}}[1] | rev2 = Entertainment Weekly | rev2Score = B[8] | rev3 = The Guardian | rev3score = {{rating|3|5}}[9] | rev4 = Los Angeles Times | rev4score = {{Rating|3.5|4}}[10] | rev5 = NME | rev5Score = 7/10[11] | rev6 = Pitchfork | rev6Score = 5.0/10[2] | rev7 = Q | rev7Score = {{rating|5|5}}[12] | rev8 = Rolling Stone | rev8Score = {{rating|4|5}}[13] | rev9 = Spin | rev9Score = 7/10[14] | rev10 = The Village Voice | rev10score = B−[15] }} Initial critical response to Reveal was positive ("Probably because it's more melodic than the one before," remarked Peter Buck[16]). At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album has received an average score of 76, based on 20 reviews.[7] Q Magazine gave high praise to the album, awarded it the full 5 stars, and listed it as one of the best 50 albums of 2001.[17] Kludge included it on their list of the 25 best albums of 2001.[18] With early comparisons to Automatic for the People, the critical reaction to Reveal was warmer than the notices which greeted Up in 1998, particularly in the UK, where it reached #1 with healthy sales. In the United States, Reveal peaked at #6 (with 10 weeks on the Billboard 200) and was certified Gold (500,000 units).[19] The album was also certified Gold in Canada (50,000 units) in 2001,[20] and Gold in Germany (150,000 units).[21] In 2004, the German version of Rolling Stone ranked the album at number 483 in its list of the 500 greatest albums of all time.[22] Track listingAll songs written by Peter Buck, Mike Mills and Michael Stipe.
Reveal Advance 2001The February 2001 master of Reveal differed from the March 2001 master of the album, which ended up being the final version. Compared to the official, the differences of the Reveal Advance 2001 disc include:
Neither of the unreleased tracks or any of the alternative mixes have ever been released commercially. However, the band allowed the Murmurs.com fan community to offer downloads of "Fascinating," which had recently been covered by Fischerspooner. PersonnelR.E.M.
Charts{{col-begin}}{{col-2}}Weekly charts
Year-end charts
Certifications{{certification Table Top}}{{certification Table Entry|title=Reveal|artist=R.E.M.|relyear=2001|type=album|autocat=yes|region=Australia|certyear=2001|award=Gold}}{{certification Table Entry|title=Reveal|artist=R.E.M.|type=album|autocat=yes|certyear=2001|region=Austria|salesamount=10,000|award=Gold}}{{certification Table Entry|title=Reveal|artist=R.E.M.|relyear=2001|type=album|region=Belgium|certyear=2001|award=Gold}}{{certification Table Entry|title=Reveal|artist=R.E.M.|relyear=2001|type=album|autocat=yes|region=Canada|award=Gold}}{{certification Table Entry|title=Reveal|artist=R.E.M.|relyear=2001|certyear=2001|type=album|autocat=yes|region=Denmark|award=Gold|salesref=[52]}}{{certification Table Entry|title=Reveal|artist=R.E.M.|relyear=2001|type=album|autocat=yes|region=Germany|award=Gold}}{{Certification Table Entry|title=Reveal|artist=R.E.M.|relyear=2001|type=album|autocat=yes|region=Italy|award=Platinum|certref=[53]|salesamount=130,000|salesref=[53]}}{{certification Table Entry|title=Reveal|artist=R.E.M.|relyear=2001|type=album|autocat=yes|region=New Zealand|award=Gold|id=1270}}{{certification Table Entry|title=Reveal|artist=R.E.M.|type=album|autocat=yes|relyear=2001|certyear=2001|region=Spain|award=Gold|certref=[54]}}{{certification Table Entry|title=Reveal|artist=R.E.M.|relyear=2001|type=album|autocat=yes|region=Switzerland|award=Platinum}}{{certification Table Entry|title=Reveal|artist=R.E.M.|relyear=2001|type=album|autocat=yes|region=United Kingdom|award=Platinum}}{{certification Table Entry|title=Reveal|artist=R.E.M.|relyear=2001|type=album|autocat=yes|salesamount=415,000|salesref= [55]|region=United States|award=Gold}}{{Certification Table Summary}}{{certification Table Entry|Reveal|artist=R.E.M.|type=album|autocat=yes|relyear=2001|region=Europe|certyear=2001|award=Platinum}}{{certification Table Bottom|nosales=yes}}See also
References1. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/reveal-mw0000586964 |title=Reveal – R.E.M. |publisher=AllMusic |accessdate=August 31, 2015 |last=Erlewine |first=Stephen Thomas |authorlink=Stephen Thomas Erlewine}} {{R.E.M.}}2. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/6748-reveal/ |title=R.E.M.: Reveal |work=Pitchfork |date=May 14, 2001 |accessdate=August 27, 2012 |last=LeMay |first=Matt}} 3. ^Around the Sun – R.E.M. | Songs, Reviews, Credits | AllMusic 4. ^http://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/6752-around-the-sun/ 5. ^ne pas a.v.a.l.e.r. : how to disappear completely and never be found 6. ^As stated by Michael Stipe on Later... with Jools Holland in 2001. 7. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/music/reveal/rem |title=Reviews for Reveal by R.E.M. |publisher=Metacritic |accessdate=August 27, 2012}} 8. ^{{cite journal |url=http://www.ew.com/article/2001/05/18/reveal |title=Reveal |work=Entertainment Weekly |date=May 18, 2001 |accessdate=August 27, 2012 |last=Hermes |first=Will |authorlink=Will Hermes}} 9. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2001/may/11/shopping.culture2 |title=Shiny happy people |work=The Guardian |date=May 11, 2001 |accessdate=February 21, 2016 |last=Sweeting |first=Adam}} 10. ^{{cite news |url=http://articles.latimes.com/2001/may/13/entertainment/ca-62825 |title=R.E.M. Recaptures Sound to the Letter |work=Los Angeles Times |date=May 13, 2001 |accessdate=January 22, 2012 |last=Hilburn |first=Robert |authorlink=Robert Hilburn}} 11. ^{{cite journal |url=http://www.nme.com/reviews/rem/5053 |title=REM : Reveal |work=NME |date=May 21, 2001 |accessdate=August 27, 2012 |last=Long |first=April |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304132448/http://www.nme.com/reviews/rem/5053 |archivedate=March 4, 2016}} 12. ^{{cite journal |title=R.E.M.: Reveal |work=Q |issue=177 |date=June 2001 |pages=116–17}} 13. ^{{cite journal |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/reveal-20010501 |title=Reveal |work=Rolling Stone |date=May 1, 2001 |accessdate=August 27, 2012 |last=Sheffield |first=Rob |authorlink=Rob Sheffield}} 14. ^{{cite journal |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qhgIKMHie3kC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA143 |title=Out Of Time |work=Spin |volume=17 |issue=6 |date=June 2001 |accessdate=August 27, 2012 |last=Milner |first=Greg |pages=143–44}} 15. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.robertchristgau.com/xg/cg/cgv601-01.php |title=Consumer Guide |work=The Village Voice |date=June 26, 2001 |accessdate=August 31, 2015 |last=Christgau |first=Robert |authorlink=Robert Christgau}} 16. ^Q, October 2001 17. ^{{cite news|title=The Best 50 Albums of 2001|magazine=Q|date=December 2001|pages=60–65}} 18. ^{{cite web|last1=Perez|first1=Arturo|title=Top 10 Albums of 2001|url=http://www.kludgemagazine.com/articles.php?id=88|website=Kludge|accessdate=November 25, 2015|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20040722004951/http://www.kludgemagazine.com/articles.php?id=88|archivedate=July 22, 2004}} 19. ^{{certification Cite| region=United States|type=album|title=Reveal|artist=R.E.M.|accessdate=2011-02-18}} 20. ^{{certification Cite| region=Canada|type=album|title=Reveal|artist=R.E.M.|certyear=2001|certmonth=7|accessdate=2011-02-18}} 21. ^{{certification Cite| region=Germany|type=album|title=Reveal|artist=R.E.M.|accessdate=2011-02-18}} 22. ^Acclaimed Music – Reveal 23. ^{{cite web|author=Chris Jones |url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/music/reviews/zndp |title=REM Reveal Review |publisher=BBC |date=2008 |accessdate=18 March 2014}} 24. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.contactmusic.com/info/rem |title=REM Biography |publisher=Contact Music |accessdate=18 March 2014}} 25. ^{{cite web| title = australian-charts.com R.E.M. - Reveal| publisher = Australian Recording Industry Association| url = http://australian-charts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=R.E.M.&titel=Reveal&cat=a|format=ASP|accessdate=2012-01-25}} 26. ^{{cite web|title=austriancharts.at R.E.M. - Reveal|work=Hung Medien|language=German|format=ASP|url=http://austriancharts.at/showitem.asp?interpret=R.E.M.&titel=Reveal&cat=a|accessdate=2012-01-25}} 27. ^{{cite web|title= ultratop.be R.E.M. - Reveal|url=http://www.ultratop.be/nl/showitem.asp?interpret=R.E.M.&titel=Reveal&cat=a|language=Dutch|publisher=Ultratop|work=Hung Medien|format=ASP|accessdate=2012-01-25}} 28. ^{{cite web|title= ultratop.be R.E.M. - Reveal|url=http://www.ultratop.be/fr/showitem.asp?interpret=R.E.M.&titel=Reveal&cat=a|language=Dutch|work= Hung Medien|format=ASP|publisher=Ultratop|accessdate=2012-01-25}} 29. ^1 {{cite web|title=allmusic ((( Reveal > Charts & Awards > Billboard Albums )))|publisher=allmusic.com|url={{Allmusic|class=album|id=reveal-r530985/charts-awards|pure_url=yes}}|accessdate=2012-01-25}} 30. ^{{cite web|title=dutchcharts.nl R.E.M. - Reveal|publisher=MegaCharts|url=http://dutchcharts.nl/showitem.asp?interpret=R.E.M.&titel=Reveal&cat=a|work=Hung Medien|format=ASP|accessdate=2012-01-25}} 31. ^{{cite web|title=finnishcharts.com R.E.M. – Reveal|url=http://finnishcharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=R.E.M.&titel=Reveal&cat=a|work=Hung Medien|format=ASP|accessdate=2012-01-25}} 32. ^{{cite web|url=http://lescharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=R.E.M.&titel=Reveal&cat=a|title=lescharts.com R.E.M. – Reveal|language=French|work=Hung Medien|publisher=Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|format=ASP|accessdate=2012-01-25}} 33. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.officialcharts.de/album.asp?artist=R.E.M.&title=reveal&cat=a&country=de| title=Album Search: R.E.M. – Reveal| language=German| publisher=Media Control| accessdate=2012-01-25}} 34. ^{{cite web|title=italiancharts.com R.E.M. – Reveal|work=Hung Medien|publisher=Recording Industry Association of New Zealand|url=http://italiancharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=R.E.M.&titel=Reveal&cat=a|format=ASP|accessdate=2012-01-25}} 35. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.oricon.co.jp/music/release/d/438021/1/ |title=R.E.M.-リリース-ORICON STYLE-ミュージック| trans-title= Highest position and charting weeks of Reveal by R.E.M.| language=Japanese| publisher=Oricon| accessdate=2012-01-25}} 36. ^{{cite web|title=charts.org.nz R.E.M. – Reveal|work=Hung Medien|publisher=Recording Industry Association of New Zealand|url=http://charts.org.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=R.E.M.&titel=Reveal&cat=a|format=ASP|accessdate=2012-01-25}} 37. ^{{cite web|title=norwegiancharts.com R.E.M. – Reveal|work=Hung Medien|publisher=VG-lista|format=ASP|url=http://norwegiancharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=R.E.M.&titel=Reveal&cat=a|accessdate=2012-01-25}} 38. ^{{cite web|url=http://olis.onyx.pl/listy/index.asp?idlisty=32&lang=pl |title=Oficjalna lista sprzedaży :: OLiS – Official Retail Sales Chart |publisher=OLiS |date=2001-05-20 |accessdate=2011-03-12}} 39. ^{{cite web|title=swedishcharts.com R.E.M. – Reveal|format=ASP|url=http://swedishcharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=R.E.M.&titel=Reveal&cat=a|language=Swedish|accessdate=2012-01-25}} 40. ^{{cite web|title= R.E.M. – Reveal – hitparade.ch|url=http://hitparade.ch/showitem.asp?interpret=R.E.M.&titel=Reveal&cat=a|language=German|work=Hung Medien|format=ASP|publisher=Swiss Music Charts|accessdate=2012-01-25}} 41. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.chartstats.com/release.php?release=40061| title= Chart Stats – R.E.M. – Reveal| publisher=UK Albums Chart|format=PHP| accessdate=2012-01-25}} 42. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/aria-charts-end-of-year-charts-top-100-albums-2001.htm|title= ARIA Charts – End of Year Charts – Top 100 Albums 2001|work=aria.com.au|publisher=Australian Recording Industry Association|accessdate=2012-01-25}} 43. ^{{cite web|url=http://austriancharts.at/2001_album.asp |title=Austriancharts.at – Jahreshitparade 2001|publisher=Hung Medien|accessdate=2012-01-25}} 44. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ultratop.be/nl/annual.asp?year=2001&cat=a |title=Jaaroverzichten 2001|language=Dutch |work=Ultratop |publisher=Hung Medien |accessdate=2012-01-25}} 45. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ultratop.be/fr/annual.asp?year=2001&cat=a |title=Rapports annuels 2001 |language=French |work=Ultratop |publisher=Hung Medien |accessdate=2012-01-25}} 46. ^{{cite web|url=http://dutchcharts.nl/jaaroverzichten.asp?year=2001&cat=a|title=JAAROVERZICHTEN – ALBUM 2001|accessdate=2012-01-25}} 47. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.disqueenfrance.com/fr/pag-259376-Classements-Annuels.html?year=2001&type=2 |title=Classement Albums – année 2001 |language=French |publisher=Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique |accessdate=2012-01-25 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120125123027/http://www.disqueenfrance.com/fr/pag-259376-Classements-Annuels.html?year=2001&type=2 |archivedate=2012-01-25 |df= }} 48. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.hitparadeitalia.it/hp_yenda/lpe2001.htm | title = Hit Parade Italia – Gli album più venduti del 2001 |language=Italian | publisher = hitparadeitalia.it | accessdate = 2012-01-25}} 49. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hitlistan.se/netdata/ghl002.mbr/lista?liid=83&dfom=20010001&newi=0&height=420&platform=Win32&browser=MSIE&navi=no&subframe=Mainframe |title=Årslista Albums – År 2001 |publisher=Swedish Recording Industry Association |accessdate=2012-01-25 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719010330/http://www.hitlistan.se/netdata/ghl002.mbr/lista?liid=83&dfom=20010001&newi=0&height=420&platform=Win32&browser=MSIE&navi=no&subframe=Mainframe |archivedate=2011-07-19 |df= }} 50. ^{{cite web |url=http://hitparade.ch/year.asp?key=2001|title=Hitparade.ch – Schweizer Jahreshitparade 2001|work= |publisher=Hung Medien|accessdate=2012-01-25}} 51. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ukchartsplus.co.uk/ChartsPlusYE2001.pdf|title=The Official UK Albums Chart – Year-End – 2001|accessdate=2012-01-25}} 52. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.hitlisterne.dk/lister.asp?w=32&y=2001&list=a40 |title=Album Top–40: Uge 32 – 2001 |work=Hitlisten |publisher=IFPI Denmark |language=Danish |format=ASP |accessdate=2012-02-17 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101217030936/http://hitlisterne.dk/lister.asp?w=32&y=2001&list=a40 |archivedate=2010-12-17 |df= }} 53. ^1 {{Cite web | url = http://ricerca.repubblica.it/repubblica/archivio/repubblica/2001/05/22/brevi.html | work = la Repubblica | language = Italian | title = Brevi | date = May 22, 2001 | accessdate = July 14, 2012 | page = 46}} 54. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mediafire.com/view/7q55521w7go6vh6|title=Solo Exitos 1959–2002 Ano A Ano: Certificados > 2000–2003|publisher=Iberautor Promociones Culturales|isbn=84-8048-639-2}} 55. ^{{cite news | url= https://www.usatoday.com/life/music/news/2007-03-07-REM-rock-hall_N.htm | title= R.E.M.: A 25-year rockin' role | last= Gunderson | first= Edna | publisher= USA Today | date=March 11, 2007 | accessdate=May 22, 2010}} 7 : R.E.M. albums|Warner Bros. Records albums|2001 albums|Albums produced by Peter Buck|Albums produced by Mike Mills|Albums produced by Michael Stipe|Albums produced by Pat McCarthy (record producer) |
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