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词条 Gideon Raff
释义

  1. Early life

  2. Film and television career

     Awards 

  3. Personal life

  4. References

  5. External links

{{short description|Israeli film director}}{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2013}}{{Infobox writer
| name = Gideon Raff
| image = Gideon Raff.jpg
| image_size =
| caption = Gideon Raff at the 2014 San Diego Comic-Con
| pseudonym =
| birth_name = Gideon Raff
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1972|9|10}}
| birth_place = Jerusalem, Israel
| occupation = Director, screenwriter, writer
| nationality = Israeli
| partner = Udi Peleg[1][2]
| notablework = Prisoners of War
| awards = Primetime Emmy for Outstanding Drama
2012 Homeland
Primetime Emmy for Outstanding Writing for a Drama Series
2012 Homeland: "Pilot"
shared with Alex Gansa and Howard Gordon
| website =
}}

Gideon "Gidi" Raff ({{lang-he|גדעון "גידי" רף}}; born September 10, 1972) is an Israeli film and television director, screenwriter, and writer. He is best known for his creation of the Channel 2 thriller drama series Prisoners of War.

Early life

Raff was born in Jerusalem, Israel, to a Jewish family. His father is Eitan Raff, who served as Accountant General in the Israeli Ministry of Finance, was Chairman of the Board of Bank Leumi[2][3] and, {{As of|2017|8|lc=y}}, was under criminal investigation for having aided US customers in tax evasion.[4]

From the ages of two to six he lived in Washington, D.C., where his father was Economic Adviser to the Israeli Embassy.[2][5]

After serving three years as a paratrooper in the Israel Defense Forces, he completed a degree in film at Tel Aviv University.[5][6]

Raff then worked in IT.[7] For a year or so, during the dot-com bubble, he was responsible for content at a startup company, and wrote a weekly column in Israeli newspaper Ma'ariv about his experiences. The columns were collected into a book, Diary of a Start-Upper On The Way To The Hit (Exit) (Keter, 2001).[8]

Film and television career

Raff moved to Los Angeles and, in 2003, completed a graduate degree in directing at the American Film Institute. His graduation short film [https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0361325/ The Babysitter] premiered at the Tribeca Film Festival in New York,[2][6][9] following which director Doug Liman hired him as director's assistant on the 2005 film Mr. & Mrs. Smith, which starred Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie.[2]

Raff made his feature-length directorial debut in 2007 with The Killing Floor, a psychological thriller (which he also co-wrote and co-produced; the film's executive producers were Doug Liman and Avi Arad).[10][11]

His second feature was released in 2008—a horror film, Train, starring Thora Birch.[12]

2009 saw Raff return home for the production of Prisoners of War (original title in {{Hebrewterm|חטופים|Hatufim|"Abductees"}}), an Israeli television drama series which he created, wrote and directed.[13] Filming began in August 2009, and the show was broadcast in Israel in the spring of 2010.[14][15] The series became the country's highest-rated drama of all time, and went on to win several Israeli television awards.[13][16][17]

Even before filming of Prisoners of War began, the rights to develop an American version of the series had been sold to 20th Century Fox Television based on the strength of the script alone.[18] This resulted in the acclaimed series Homeland, developed by former 24 producers and writers Howard Gordon and Alex Gansa in cooperation with Raff, and broadcast on cable channel Showtime in the autumn of 2011.[16][19] In addition to translating the original scripts from Hebrew into English, Raff acted as an executive producer on the US show and co-wrote the pilot episode.[6][20]

Raff returned to Israel in 2011 for production of the second season of Prisoners of War (which he again wrote and directed).[6][15] The new season did not begin airing in Israel until October 2012—just two weeks after the second season of Homeland started airing in the US.[20][21] Raff has confirmed that he intends to write a third season.[22][23]

In December 2012 it was reported that Raff had sold the pilot for a new TV drama series, Tyrant, to cable TV channel FX after FX won a bidding war against Showtime and HBO (FX had previously passed on Homeland). The drama revolves around an unassuming American family caught up in the turbulence of the Middle East. Raff created the concept and wrote the pilot script. The show was produced by Raff, Howard Gordon and Craig Wright.[24][25][26] Film director Ang Lee had agreed to direct the pilot (in his first foray into television) but withdrew from the project in May 2013 for personal reasons and was replaced by David Yates. The pilot was filmed in the summer of 2013 in Morocco.[27][28][29] FX ordered 10 episodes of Tyrant, which premiered in the summer of 2014.[30]

In November 2013 Raff and Heroes creator Tim Kring finalised a six-episode deal with USA Network for Dig, an archaeological thriller about an American FBI agent stationed in Jerusalem. The TV series premiered in late 2014.[31][32] S.J. Clarkson directed the pilot episode.[33]

In 2017, it was announced that Raff would write and direct The Spy about the life of Eli Cohen. The series will air on Canal+ in France, and will stream on Netflix internationally.[34]

Awards

At the 2010 Israeli Academy Awards for Television, Raff won the award for Best Director (Drama) for Prisoners of War, which won a total of four awards including Best Dramatic Series.[17]

At the 64th Primetime Emmy Awards in 2012, Raff (together with co-writers Howard Gordon and Alex Gansa) won the award for Outstanding Writing for a Drama Series, for the pilot episode of Homeland. The series won a total of six awards, including Outstanding Drama Series.[35]

Raff, Gordon and Gansa also won the 2012 Edgar Award from Mystery Writers of America for Best Episode in a TV Series.[36]

The series won the award for Best Television Series - Drama at both the 2012 and 2013 Golden Globe Awards.[37][38] It also won the 2012 Writers Guild of America Award for Best New Television Series.[39]

Personal life

Raff is openly gay. He lives with his partner Udi Peleg in Los Angeles. He is an animal rights activist. Having previously been vegetarian, in 2007 he turned vegan.[40] In 2012, as part of a PETA campaign, Raff wrote to both the United States Secretary of Defense, Leon Panetta, and the United Kingdom Ministry of Defence, to protest against use of live animals to train army doctors in battlefield surgery.[41][42]

References

1. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.nrg.co.il/online/47/ART2/369/040.html|script-title=he:ללכת שבי אחריו: גידי רף משנה את חוקי הטלוויזיה בישראל|last=Glazer|first=Hilo|date=18 May 2012|newspaper=Maariv|language=Hebrew|accessdate=19 December 2012}}
2. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite news|last=Yaffe|first=Simon|title=Gideon explores the world of PoWs after they return home|url=http://www.jewishtelegraph.com/prof_148.html|accessdate=14 December 2012|newspaper=Jewish Telegraph|date=March 2012}}
3. ^{{cite web |title=Eitan Raff |url=http://www.israelcorp.com/Management/Directors/EitanRaff.aspx |publisher=israelcorp.com |accessdate=14 December 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130104102122/http://www.israelcorp.com/Management/Directors/EitanRaff.aspx |archivedate=4 January 2013 |df=dmy }}
4. ^{{cite news|title=AG orders police to open probe against former Bank Leumi executives|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/ag-orders-police-to-open-probe-against-former-bank-leumi-executives/ |accessdate=30 September 2017 |newspaper=Times of Israel|date=27 August 2017}}
5. ^1 {{cite web|last=Molloy|first=Tim|title=Gideon Raff on Creating 'Homeland,' His Hopes for Peace and 'No Nuclear Iran'|url=http://www.thewrap.com/tv/column-post/how-homeland-started-qa-gideon-raff-whos-israeli-series-inspired-it-58346|publisher=The Wrap|accessdate=14 December 2012|date=28 September 2012}}
6. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|last=Greicar |first=Shari |title=Screenwriting Lab Alum Creates Hit Showtime Series "HOMELAND"! |url=http://www.outfest.org/blog.php?id_art=13 |publisher=Outfest |accessdate=14 December 2012 |date=15 December 2011 }}{{dead link|date=January 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
7. ^{{cite web|title=Force Of Impact|url=http://www.alondon.net/index.php?action=art&id=6178&lang=en_GB|publisher=Alondon.net|accessdate=14 December 2012|date=10 November 2012}}
8. ^{{cite news|last=Green|first=Saguy|title=Ethics of the sons|url=http://www.haaretz.com/culture/books/ethics-of-the-sons-1.70601|accessdate=14 December 2012|newspaper=Haaretz|date=26 September 2001}}
9. ^{{cite web|title=Film Festival Thursday programs and Screenings | date=30 April – 6 May 2003|url=http://www.downtownexpress.com/DE_WEB_02/thursday.html|publisher=The Villager|accessdate=24 March 2013}}
10. ^{{cite web|title=Gideon Raff - IMDb|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1356268|publisher=IMDb.com|accessdate=14 December 2012}}
11. ^{{cite web|title=The Killing Floor (2007) - IMDb|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0756672|publisher=IMDb.com|accessdate=14 December 2012}}
12. ^{{cite web|title=Train (2008) |publisher=IMDb|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1015474|accessdate=14 December 2012}}
13. ^1 {{cite news|last=Margalit|first=Ruth|title=The Israeli Inspiration for "Homeland"|url=http://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/culture/2012/09/the-israeli-inspiration-for-homeland.html|accessdate=14 December 2012|newspaper=The New Yorker|date=26 September 2012}}
14. ^{{cite web|last=Eizikovitz|first=Gili|script-title=he:חטופים": עוד תפקיד ראשי לאסי כהן"|url=http://www.mouse.co.il/CM.articles_item,1025,209,38797,.aspx|publisher=mouse.co.il|language=Hebrew|accessdate=26 November 2012|date=4 August 2009}}
15. ^1 {{cite web|title=Prisoners of War (TV Series 2009-12) - IMDb|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1676462|publisher=IMDb.com|accessdate=14 December 2012}}
16. ^1 {{cite news|last=Hogan|first=Michael|title=Loved Homeland? Wait until you see its inspiration, Hatufim|url=https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2012/may/05/homeland-hatufim-gideon-raff|accessdate=22 July 2012|newspaper=The Guardian|date=4 May 2012}}
17. ^1 {{cite news|last=Izikovich|first=Gili|title=Keshet comedy lineup shines at annual TV awards|url=http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/news/keshet-comedy-lineup-shines-at-annual-tv-awards-1.301793|accessdate=15 September 2012|newspaper=Haaretz|date=14 July 2010}}
18. ^{{cite news|last=Perth|first=June|title="חטופים" נמכרה לארה"ב|url=http://www.mako.co.il/tv-hatufim/stories/Article-47c186313927521004.htm|accessdate=27 July 2012|newspaper=mako.co.il|date=9 December 2009}}
19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.deadline.com/2010/09/david-nevins-on-the-move-at-showtime-picks-up-thriller-from-howard-gordon|title=David Nevins On The Move At Showtime: Picks Up Thriller From Howard Gordon|date=19 September 2010|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|work=Deadline|accessdate=15 October 2012}}
20. ^1 {{cite web|title=Homeland (TV Series 2011- ) |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1796960 |publisher=IMDb |accessdate=14 December 2012}}
21. ^{{cite web|script-title=he:חטופים" חוזרת עם הרבה אקשן וסף מתח גבוה"|url=http://www.mako.co.il/tv-hatufim/season2-articles/Article-f36fa1038812a31006.htm|publisher=mako.co.il|accessdate=4 October 2012|language=Hebrew|date=2 October 2012}}
22. ^{{cite journal|last=Naimski |first=Laure |title=Prisonniers à vie|journal=Arte Magazine |date=April 2013 |issue=19 |pages=4–5 |url=http://download.pro.arte.tv/uploads/2013bul19.pdf |accessdate=18 November 2013 |language=French}}
23. ^{{cite news|title=‘Homeland’ Creator Gideon Raff: There Will Be More ‘Prisoners of War’|url=https://variety.com/2013/tv/news/homeland-creator-gideon-raff-there-will-be-more-prisoners-of-war-1200834409/ |accessdate=18 November 2013 |newspaper=Variety |date=14 November 2013}}
24. ^{{cite news|last=Willmore |first=Alison |title='Homeland' Creator Gideon Raff Lands New Project 'Tyrant' at FX |url=http://www.indiewire.com/article/television/homeland-producers-gideon-raff-and-howard-gordon-land-tyrant-pilot-at-fx|date=10 December 2012 |accessdate=16 December 2012 |newspaper=Indie Wire}}
25. ^{{cite news|last=Rose|first=Lacey|title='Homeland' Producers Howard Gordon, Gideon Raff Sell Middle East Drama to FX|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/homeland-creators-howard-gordon-gideon-399694|date=10 December 2012|accessdate=16 December 2012|newspaper=Hollywood Reporter}}
26. ^{{cite news|last=Levine|first=Stuart|title=FX nabs 'Tyrant' project from 'Homeland' pair|url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1118063373|accessdate=17 December 2012|newspaper=Variety|date=10 December 2012}}
27. ^{{cite web |url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2013/03/14/ang-lee-to-direct-fx-drama-pilot-tyrant/173415/ |title=Ang Lee to Direct FX Drama Pilot 'Tyrant' |last=Kondolojy |first=Amanda |publisher=TV by the Numbers |work=FX press release |date=14 March 2013 |accessdate=14 March 2013}}
28. ^{{cite news|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=David Yates To Direct FX Drama Pilot 'Tyrant'|url=http://www.deadline.com/2013/06/david-yates-to-direct-fx-drama-pilot-tyrant/|accessdate=17 June 2013|newspaper=Deadline|date=12 June 2013}}
29. ^{{cite news|last=Kamin|first=Debra|title=‘Homeland’ creator Gideon Raff hopes to come home|url=http://www.timesofisrael.com/homeland-creator-gideon-raff-hopes-to-come-home/|accessdate=13 November 2013|newspaper=Times of Israel|date=5 November 2013}}
30. ^Littleton, Cynthia (11 December 2013). [https://variety.com/2013/tv/news/fx-gives-series-order-to-tyrant-from-homeland-creator-1200945740/ FX Gives Series Order to ‘Tyrant’ From ‘Homeland’ Creator], Variety. Retrieved 11 December 2013.
31. ^{{cite news|last=Kamin|first=Debra|title='Homeland’ and ‘Heroes’ Creators Team Up for USA Series|url=https://variety.com/2013/tv/news/homeland-and-heroes-creators-team-up-for-new-series-1200826313/|accessdate=13 November 2013|newspaper=Variety|date=13 November 2013}}
32. ^{{cite web|last=Bibel|first=Sara|title=USA Orders 6 Episodes of Drama 'Dig' Created by Tim Kring & Gideon Raff|url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2013/11/13/usa-orders-6-episodes-of-drama-dig-created-by-tim-kring-gideon-raff/215447/ |publisher=zap2it.com |accessdate=13 November 2013 |date=13 November 2013}}
33. ^{{cite web |url=https://variety.com/2014/tv/news/usa-taps-british-director-s-j-clarkson-for-tim-kring-gideon-raff-drama-dig-1201118710/ |title=USA Taps British Director S.J. Clarkson for Tim Kring-Gideon Raff Drama 'DIG' |last=Littleton |first=Cynthia |date=24 February 2014 |work=Variety |accessdate=6 March 2014}}
34. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/netflix-boards-bbc-drama-troy-night-manager-writer-981895|title=Netflix Boards BBC Drama 'Troy' From 'Night Manager' Writer|publisher=Hollywood Reporter|date=March 1, 2017|accessdate=March 2, 2017}}
35. ^{{cite web|title=Homeland|url=http://www.emmys.com/shows/homeland|publisher=emmys.com|accessdate=14 December 2012}}
36. ^{{cite web|title=Edgar Nominees and Winners|url=http://www.theedgars.com/nominees.html#episode|publisher=theedgars.com|accessdate=14 December 2012}}
37. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/list-of-winners-for-the-golden-globes/2012/01/15/gIQArvJ81P_story.html|title= Golden Globe winners: Christopher Plummer, Morgan Freeman, Idris Elba and more|accessdate=14 January 2013|date=15 January 2012|work=Washington Post}}
38. ^{{cite web|title=2013 Golden Globe Nominations Announcement - GOLDEN GLOBE AWARDS |url=http://www.goldenglobes.org/2012/12/nominations-2013/ |publisher=goldenglobes.org |accessdate=14 January 2013 |date=13 January 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121214105703/http://www.goldenglobes.org/2012/12/nominations-2013/ |archivedate=14 December 2012 |df=dmy }}
39. ^{{cite web|title=WGA Awards |url=http://www.wga.org/awards/awardssub.aspx?id=1517 |publisher=wga.org |accessdate=14 December 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120503192836/http://www.wga.org/awards/awardssub.aspx?id=1517 |archivedate=3 May 2012 |df=dmy }}
40. ^{{cite web|title=Homeland's Gideon Raff: "This is not the animals' war."|url=http://www.peta.org/features/-homeland-producer-helps-animals.aspx|publisher=PETA.org|accessdate=14 December 2012}}
41. ^{{cite web|title=Gideon Raff to The Honorable Leon Panetta|url=http://www.mediapeta.com/peta/pdf/Gideon-Raff-to-The-Honorable-Leon-Panetta.pdf|publisher=PETA.com|accessdate=14 December 2012|date=7 December 2012}}
42. ^{{cite news|last=Malik|first=Shiv|title=Homeland writer Gideon Raff angry at MoD over pig surgery|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2012/dec/10/homeland-writer-mod-pig-surgery|accessdate=14 December 2012|newspaper=The Guardian|date=10 December 2012}}

External links

  • {{IMDb name|1356268}}
{{EmmyAward DramaWriting 2010s}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Raff, Gideon}}

14 : 1973 births|English-language film directors|Gay writers|Israeli film directors|Israeli screenwriters|Israeli television directors|Israeli writers|LGBT directors|LGBT writers from Israel|Living people|People from Jerusalem|Primetime Emmy Award winners|Veganism activists|LGBT Jews
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