释义 |
- Income Tax for Individuals
- Inflation-adjusted numbers
- Notes
{{refimprove|date=September 2012}}The Revenue Act of 1918, 40 Stat. 1057, raised income tax rates over those established the previous year. The bottom tax bracket was expanded but raised from 2% to 6%. The act simplified the tax structure created by the 1917 act. Instead of applying a "like normal tax" and a "like additional tax" to the 1916 act normal tax and additional tax it created a single tax structure with a Normal Tax and a Surtax. The top rate was increased to 77%, and applied to income above $1,000,000. The top rate of the War Revenue Act of 1917 had taxed all income above $2,000,000 at a 67% rate. The act was applicable to incomes for 1918. For 1919 and 1920 the top normal tax rate was reduced from 12 percent to 8%. This reduced the top marginal tax rate that combined normal tax and surtax from 77% to 73%. Even in 1918, only 5% of the population paid federal income taxes (up from 1% in 1913), and yet the income tax funded one-third of the cost of World War I. Income Tax for Individuals A Normal Tax and a Surtax were levied against the net income of individuals as shown in the following table. Revenue Act of 1918 Income Tax on Individuals {{USStat|40|1062}}[1] | Net Income (dollars) | Normal Rate for 1918 (percent) | Normal Rate for 1919, 1920 (percent) | Surtax Rate (percent) | Combined Rate for 1918 (percent) | Combined Rate for 1919, 1920 (percent) | 0 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 6 | 4 | 4,000 | 12 | 8 | 0 | 12 | 8 | 5,000 | 12 | 8 | 1 | 13 | 9 | 6,000 | 12 | 8 | 2 | 14 | 10 | 8,000 | 12 | 8 | 3 | 15 | 11 | 10,000 | 12 | 8 | 4 | 16 | 12 | 12,000 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 17 | 13 | 14,000 | 12 | 8 | 6 | 18 | 14 | 16,000 | 12 | 8 | 7 | 19 | 15 | 18,000 | 12 | 8 | 8 | 20 | 16 | 20,000 | 12 | 8 | 9 | 21 | 17 | 22,000 | 12 | 8 | 10 | 22 | 18 | 24,000 | 12 | 8 | 11 | 23 | 19 | 26,000 | 12 | 8 | 12 | 24 | 20 | 28,000 | 12 | 8 | 13 | 25 | 21 | 30,000 | 12 | 8 | 14 | 26 | 22 | 32,000 | 12 | 8 | 15 | 27 | 23 | 34,000 | 12 | 8 | 16 | 28 | 24 | 36,000 | 12 | 8 | 17 | 29 | 25 | 38,000 | 12 | 8 | 18 | 30 | 26 | 40,000 | 12 | 8 | 19 | 31 | 27 | 42,000 | 12 | 8 | 20 | 32 | 28 | 44,000 | 12 | 8 | 21 | 33 | 29 | 46,000 | 12 | 8 | 22 | 34 | 30 | 48,000 | 12 | 8 | 23 | 35 | 31 | 50,000 | 12 | 8 | 24 | 36 | 32 | 52,000 | 12 | 8 | 25 | 37 | 33 | 54,000 | 12 | 8 | 26 | 38 | 34 | 56,000 | 12 | 8 | 27 | 39 | 35 | 58,000 | 12 | 8 | 28 | 40 | 36 | 60,000 | 12 | 8 | 29 | 41 | 37 | 62,000 | 12 | 8 | 30 | 42 | 38 | 64,000 | 12 | 8 | 31 | 43 | 39 | 66,000 | 12 | 8 | 32 | 44 | 40 | 68,000 | 12 | 8 | 33 | 45 | 41 | 70,000 | 12 | 8 | 34 | 46 | 42 | 72,000 | 12 | 8 | 35 | 47 | 43 | 74,000 | 12 | 8 | 36 | 48 | 44 | 76,000 | 12 | 8 | 37 | 49 | 45 | 78,000 | 12 | 8 | 38 | 50 | 46 | 80,000 | 12 | 8 | 39 | 51 | 47 | 82,000 | 12 | 8 | 40 | 52 | 48 | 84,000 | 12 | 8 | 41 | 53 | 49 | 86,000 | 12 | 8 | 42 | 54 | 50 | 88,000 | 12 | 8 | 43 | 55 | 51 | 90,000 | 12 | 8 | 44 | 56 | 52 | 92,000 | 12 | 8 | 45 | 57 | 53 | 94,000 | 12 | 8 | 46 | 58 | 54 | 96,000 | 12 | 8 | 47 | 59 | 55 | 98,000 | 12 | 8 | 48 | 60 | 56 | 100,000 | 12 | 8 | 52 | 64 | 60 | 150,000 | 12 | 8 | 56 | 68 | 64 | 200,000 | 12 | 8 | 60 | 72 | 68 | 300,000 | 12 | 8 | 63 | 75 | 71 | 500,000 | 12 | 8 | 64 | 76 | 72 | 1,000,000 | 12 | 8 | 65 | 77 | 73 |
- Exemption of $1,000 for single filers and $2,000 for married couples and head of family; $200 exemption for each dependent under 18.
Inflation-adjusted numbersCorrected for inflation by CPI: 1918 dollars | 2005 dollars |
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$1,000,000 | $12,933,775 | $2,000,000 | $25,867,550 |
Notes 1. ^Facsimile from Statutes at Large
{{US_tax_acts}} 3 : 65th United States Congress|1918 in law|United States federal taxation legislation |