| 词条 | Gilbert Nicholls | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Gilbert Nicholls | image = Gilbert Ernest Nicholls, golfer (1878-1950)-2 (2).png | image_size = 160 | caption = Nicholls, {{circa|1945}} | fullname = Gilbert Ernest Nicholls | nickname = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1878|7|23}} | birth_place = Dover, Kent, England | death_date = {{Death date and age|1950|1|17|1878|7|23}} | death_place = Great Neck, New York | height = | weight = | nationality = {{ENG}} {{USA}} | spouse = Mary Agnes Gately (1878–1927) Eleanor C. Watson-Moshier (1897–1989) | partner = | children = 5 | college = | status = Professional | yearpro = | retired = | extour = PGA Tour | prowins = 12+ | pgawins = 5 | otherwins = | majorwins = | masters = | usopen = 2nd: 1904, 1907 | open = T13: 1924 | pga = T33: 1922 | wghofid = | wghofyear = | award1 = | year1 = | award2 = | year2 = | awardssection = }} Gilbert Ernest Nicholls (July 23, 1878 – January 17, 1950) was an English-American professional golfer, prominent in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He had eight top-10 finishes in the U.S. Open. Early lifeNicholls was born in Dover, Kent, England on July 23, 1878 to Frank Nicholls (1851–1930) and Lois Elizabeth Cordrey (1855–1935).[1] Nicholls brothers emigrate to U.S.After working in Cannes, France, the two Nicholls brothers emigrated to the United States in 1897 and 1898, when golf was growing rapidly in North America.[1] He had an older brother Bernard (also known as Ben), also an excellent competitive golfer, who posted five top-10 finishes in the U.S. Open between 1897 and 1907,[2] although Gilbert eventually compiled the better record of the two. Bernard Nicholls, then playing out of the Boston area, earned the distinction of twice defeating Harry Vardon, then the top player in the world, head-to-head, on Vardon's 1900 tour of the United States and Canada; those were the only head-to-head matches Vardon lost on that tour. The first match was on February 17, 1900 at Ormond Beach, Florida when he soundly defeated the British star 5&4;[3] and the second was at the Brae Burn Country Club near Boston on 13 October 1900 when he won 2 up in a 36-hole match.[4][5][6][7] The Nicholls brothers worked as club professionals and also sold golf clubs under the "Nicholls Brothers" and later "Butchart-Nicholls" brands.[1] Gilbert worked at clubs in Lexington, Massachusetts, St. Louis, Missouri, Denver, Colorado, Wilmington, Delaware, Beaumont, Texas, and finally Great Neck, New York.[1] Marriage and familyNicholls married Mary Agnes Gately (1878–1927) on May 14, 1901 in Roxbury, Massachusetts. They had five children, four boys and one girl. When his wife Mary died at the relatively young age of 48, Nicholls remarried to Eleanor "Ella" Catherine Moshier, née Watson (1897–1989) on January 7, 1929 in Miami, Florida. He met Mary Gately when he was lodging with the Lewis Tapley family in 1900 shortly after arriving in the United States. The Tapley's were Mary Gately's aunt and uncle.[8][9] Golf careerCompetitive recordNicholls is officially credited with five PGA Tour victories for his career, along with one third-place finish; he placed 15 times in the top-10 and 24 times in the top-25.[10] As well, he finished as runner-up in two U.S. Opens, in 1904 and 1907; he had a total of eight U.S. Open finishes in the top-10. He would have had a ninth, a T-5 in 1908, but he was disqualified for signing an incorrect scorecard.[14] Among tournaments Nicholls won are included the 1909 and 1912 Philadelphia Open Championships, the 1911 and 1915 Metropolitan Opens, the 1911 and 1914 North and South Opens, the 1912 Florida Open, and the 1924 Maine Open. He is also listed as having won PGA Tour events in 1917 and 1921.[10] Memorable matchesNicholls teamed twice with the legendary Willie Anderson, a World Golf Hall of Fame member who won four U.S. Opens, in 36-hole exhibition matches shortly before Anderson died in late October 1910. On October 21, Nicholls and Anderson lost to Jock Hutchison and Peter Robertson at a Pittsburgh club. Two days later, Nicholls and Anderson teamed again at the Allegheny Country Club in Sewickley, Pennsylvania, and lost on the final hole to two top-flight amateur players: William C. Fownes (then U.S. Amateur champion) and Eben Byers (1906 Amateur champion). This was Anderson's final match; he tired noticeably as the match progressed and died two days later at his home in Philadelphia at age 31.[11] In 1913 Vardon again toured North America and, teaming with Ted Ray, barnstormed the continent prior to the U.S. Open. In the first match of the tour, the two Englishmen met the Nicholls brothers in Philadelphia, and defeated them over 18 holes with a medal score of 68.[12] Golf club shaft patentOn April 26, 1927, Nicholls was awarded United States Patent No. 1,626,476. His invention was intended to improve the construction of wooden golf shafts by laminating different types of wood together; in the case of his invention it was a plurality of bamboo and hickory woods.[13] When steel shafts became available in the early 1930s, Nicholls' invention quickly became obsolete. DeathNicholls died on January 17, 1950 in Great Neck, New York.[1] Tournament winsNote: This list is incomplete.
Results in major championships
NYF = Tournament not yet founded NT = No tournament DNP = Did not play DQ = Disqualified "T" indicates a tie for a place R64, R32, R16, QF, SF = Round in which player lost in PGA Championship match play Yellow background for top-10 Sources: U.S. Open,[14][15] Open Championship,[16] PGA Championship[17] See also
References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 {{cite news |title=Great Gilbert |work=Connecticut Golf |first=David |last=Cornwell |year=2002 |pages=40–44}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Nicholls, Gilbert}}2. ^{{cite web |url=http://golfmajorchampionships.com/players?player=998 |title=Bernard Nicholls |publisher=Golf Major Championships |accessdate=February 13, 2014}} 3. ^{{cite news |title=English Champion Downed by the Philadelphia Professional in Florida |url=http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030214/1900-02-21/ed-1/seq-8/#date1=1836&index=16&rows=20&words=Bernard+Nicholls&searchType=basic&sequence=0&state=&date2=1922&proxtext=Bernard+Nicholls&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=1 |accessdate=April 8, 2015 |newspaper=New York Tribune |date=February 21, 1900}} 4. ^{{cite book |title=My Golfing Life |first=Harry |last=Vardon |authorlink=Harry Vardon |year=1933}} 5. ^{{cite book |title=The U.S. Open: Golf's Ultimate Challenge |edition=second |first=Robert |last=Sommers |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=1996 |isbn=0-19-510049-2 |page=18}} 6. ^{{cite news |title=The World of Sport |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Nicholls_in_England.jpg |accessdate=April 19, 2015 |newspaper=Newark Daily Advocate |location=Newark, Ohio |date=March 19, 1900}} 7. ^{{cite book |chapter=Vardon's Chief Matches and Records |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=h8g-AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA194&dq=bernard+nicholls,+golfer&hl=en&sa=X&ei=tNkkVd_LFMr1oATknoCQDg&ved=0CB0Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=bernard%20nicholls%2C%20golfer&f=false |accessdate=April 8, 2015 |title=The Tribune Almanac for 1901}} 8. ^{{cite web |url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1900_U.S._Census_regarding_golfer_player_Gilbert_Nicholls.jpg |title=United States Census: 1900 Population |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=February 27, 2014}} 9. ^{{cite web |title=Gilbert Nicholls ancestry |website=ancestry.com |accessdate=April 26, 2015}} 10. ^1 {{cite book |last=Barkow |first=Al |authorlink=Al Barkow |title=The History of the PGA TOUR |publisher=Doubleday |date=November 1989 |isbn=0-385-26145-4 |pages=235, 254}} 11. ^Sommers, p. 26. 12. ^Sommers, p. 33. 13. ^{{cite web |url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:U.S._Patent_No._1,626,476_awarded_to_Gilbert_Nicholls_for_golf_shaft_design.pdf |title=United States Patent Office, Patent No. 1,626,476 |publisher=United States Patent Office |accessdate=February 27, 2014}} 14. ^1 {{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=J-ba04ztB30C&dat=19080829&printsec=frontpage&hl=en |title=Finals in National Golf Result in a Draw Match |newspaper=The Gazette Times |location=Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania |date=August 29, 1908 |page=7}} 15. ^{{cite web |url=http://golfmajorchampionships.com/players?player=1117 |title=Gilbert Nicholls |publisher=Golf Major Championships |accessdate=February 12, 2014}} 16. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.theopen.com/en/History/PreviousOpens.aspx?leaderboard=1&eventid=1924000&view=venue |title=Hoylake – 1924 Results |publisher=The Open Championship |accessdate=February 12, 2014}} 17. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.pgamediaguide.com/playersearch_detail.cfm?player_id=3720 |title=Player Stats for Gil Nichols |publisher=PGA of America |accessdate=February 12, 2014}} 8 : English male golfers|American male golfers|PGA Tour golfers|Golf administrators|Golfers from New York (state)|People from Folkestone|1878 births|1950 deaths |
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