| 词条 | Gilbert Sackville, 8th Earl De La Warr |
| 释义 |
Major Gilbert George Reginald Sackville, 8th Earl De La Warr JP, DL (22 March 1869 – 16 December 1915), styled The Honourable Gilbert Sackville until 1890 and Viscount Cantelupe between 1890 and 1896, was a British landowner, politician and soldier. BackgroundSackville was the second but only surviving son of Reginald Sackville, 7th Earl De La Warr, by the Honourable Constance Mary Elizabeth Baillie-Cochrane, daughter of Alexander Baillie-Cochrane, 1st Baron Lamington. He was educated at Charterhouse School. He became heir apparent to the earldom in 1890 when his elder brother, Lionel Charles Cranford, Lord Cantelupe, died unmarried in a boating accident on Belfast Lough aged twenty one.[1][2] Sackville, now taking the name Lord Cantelupe as a courtesy title, twice played cricket at first-class level during the 1890s, in the second match captaining a team under the name "Earl de la Warr's XI" against the touring Australians.[3] His brother-in-law, Freeman Thomas, also played at first-class level.[4] Public lifeLord Cantelupe was made a Deputy Lieutenant of Sussex in 1891.[5] He became a second lieutenant in the 2nd (Cinque Ports) (or Eastern) Division of the Royal Artillery in 1891,[6] was promoted to lieutenant in 1893[7] and to captain in 1894.[8] In January 1896 he succeeded his father in the earldom, aged 25.[1][2] He resigned his army commission later that year.[9] However, he was re-appointed captain in the 2nd Cinque Ports Division in 1900[10] and fought in the Second Boer War, where he was wounded at Vryheid.[2] He was promoted to major in 1901[11] but once again resigned his commission in 1902.[12] In 1903 and 1904 De La Warr was Mayor of Bexhill-on-Sea, Sussex, a town mainly owned by the Sackville family. He was also a County Alderman and Justice of the Peace of Sussex.[1] He served in the First World War but relinquished his commission as a temporary major in The Southdown Battalion of the Royal Sussex Regiment in November 1914.[13] He later fought in the war as a lieutenant in the Royal Navy Volunteer Reserve and was killed at sea while on active service in December 1915.[2] FamilyLord De La Warr married firstly Lady Muriel Agnes Brassey, daughter of Thomas Brassey, 1st Earl Brassey, and Anna Allnutt, in 1890,[14] spending their honeymoon at Norris Castle on the Isle of wight. They had one son and two daughters, Lady Idina Sackville and Lady Avice Ela Murial Sackville, wife of Sir Stewart Menzies. Lord and Lady De La Warr were divorced in 1902. Lady De La Warr died in August 1930. Lord De La Warr married secondly Hilda Mary Clavering Tredcroft, daughter of Colonel Charles Lennox Tredcroft, in 1903. There were no children from this marriage. He died in December 1915, aged 46, at sea while on active service in the First World War. His only son Herbrand succeeded in the title. Lady De la Warr married secondly John William Dennis, MP for Birmingham Deritend, in 1922. She died in 1963.[1][2] Pearl fishing mis-adventureIn 1892 a ship named Sunbeam, owned by Viscount Cantelupe, was on a pearl fishing expedition on the north west coast of Australia. The ship was lost and the legend is that the Aboriginal people called upon serpent spirits to sink the vessel. This was in revenge after the crew, who had been allowed to "borrow" some Aboriginal women, failed to return them at the agreed time.[15] The story caused some confusion in the newspapers at the time because the Viscount's father-in-law, Thomas Brassey, was owner of the famous steam yacht Sunbeam RYS and it was incorrectly assumed that this was the ship that sunk. References1. ^1 2 3 thepeerage.com Gilbert George Reginald Sackville, 8th Earl De La Warr 2. ^1 2 3 4 cracroftspeerage.co.uk De La Warr, Earl (GB, 1761) {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121012051554/http://www.cracroftspeerage.co.uk/online/content/index553.htm |date=12 October 2012 }} 3. ^[https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/29/29011/First-Class_Matches.html First-class matches played by Earl de la Warr (2)] – CricketArchive. Retrieved 30 December 2012. 4. ^[https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/29/29011/29011.html Earl de la Warr profile] – CricketArchive. Retrieved 30 December 2012. 5. ^{{London Gazette |issue=26213 |date=13 October 1891 |page=5354 }} 6. ^{{London Gazette |issue=26192 |date=14 August 1891 |page=4380 }} 7. ^{{London Gazette |issue=26419 |date=7 July 1893 |page=3846 }} 8. ^{{London Gazette |issue=26520 |date=8 June 1894 |page=3319 }} 9. ^{{London Gazette |issue=26758 |date=14 July 1896 |page=4026 }} 10. ^{{London Gazette |issue=27230 |date=18 September 1900 |page=5769 }} 11. ^{{London Gazette |issue=27292 |date=8 March 1901 |page=1658 }} 12. ^{{London Gazette |issue=27422 |date=4 April 1902 |page=2283 }} 13. ^{{London Gazette |issue=28991 |date=27 November 1914 |page=10147 }} 14. ^Isle of Wight County Press dated 5 July 1890, Page 4 15. ^{{cite web|title=SUNBEAM (1892/03/28) OFF MIDDLE OSBOURNE ISLAND|url=http://www.museum.wa.gov.au/maritime-archaeology-db/wrecks/sunbeam|website=SHIPWRECK DATABASES|publisher=WESTERN AUSTRALIAN MUSEUM|accessdate=19 March 2015}} External links
| title = Earl De La Warr | years = 1896–1915 }}{{s-aft | after = Herbrand Edward Dundonald Brassey Sackville }}{{end}}{{DEFAULTSORT:De La Warr, Gilbert Sackville, 8th Earl}} 8 : 1869 births|1915 deaths|People educated at Charterhouse School|Earls De La Warr|Deputy Lieutenants of Sussex|English cricketers|English cricketers of 1890 to 1918|British military personnel killed in World War I |
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