| 词条 | Giovanni Francesco Guidi di Bagno |
| 释义 |
| name = Giovanni Francesco Guidi di Bagno | image = Giovanni Guidi di Bagno.jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = | nationality = Italian | citizenship = Grand Duchy of Tuscany | birth_name = | birth_date = 4 October 1578 | birth_place = Florence, Grand Duchy of Tuscany | death_date = {{Death date and age|1641|7|24|1578|10|04|df=y}} | death_place = Rome, Papal States | death_cause = | church = Roman Catholic | other_names = Gian Francesco Guidi di Bagno, Gianfrancesco Guidi di Bagno, Giovanni Francesco Bagni, Gianfrancesco de' Conti Guidi di Bagno | years_active = | occupation = | education = Doctor utriusque juris | ordained = | religion = Roman Catholic | writings = | congregations = | offices_held = Papal Legate; Nuncio | title = Cardinal | parents = Fabrizio Guidi di Bagno, Marquess of Montebello and Laura Colonna, Duchy of Zagarolo | relations = Brother of cardinal Nicola Guidi di Bagno, nephew of cardinal Girolamo Colonna | signature = | signature_alt = | website = | footnotes = | box_width = | module = }} Giovanni Francesco Guidi di Bagno (1578–1641) (also known as Gian Francesco Guidi di Bagno, Gianfrancesco Guidi di Bagno, Giovanni Francesco Bagni or Gianfrancesco de' Conti Guidi di Bagno)[1][2] was an Italian cardinal, brother of cardinal Nicola Guidi di Bagno and nephew of cardinal Girolamo Colonna. BiographyHe was born in Florence (Grand Duchy of Tuscany) {{date|4 Oct 1578}}, eldest son of Fabrizio Guidi di Bagno, Marquess of Montebello, Province of Rimini, and Laura Colonna from the Duchy of Zagarolo. Giovanni Francesco Guidi di Bagno studied law at the universities of Pisa and Bologne, literature and philosophy at the universities of Pisa and Florence and acquired a doctorate in both civil law and church law (Doctor utriusque juris).[2] In 1596, he went to Rome and was named papal prelate, then he accompanied Pope Clement VIII to Ferrara. In 1597, he was appointed Protonotary apostolic, member of the college of protonotarii apostolici de numero participantium then in 1600 referendary in the Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura. Vice-Legate in the Marches and in Fermo from 1601 to 1606, Giovanni Francesco Guidi di Bagno was Governor of Orvieto (1607), Fano (1608), Fermo (1610) and of the Campagne and Maritime Province (1611). In 1614, he was elected titular archibishop of Patras and appointed vice-legate of Avignon. The same year he became referendary of the Tribunals of the Apostolic Signature of Justice and of Grace.[1] He was elevated cardinal and reserved in pectore in 1627 and installed in 1631.[3] Twice nuncio extraordinary in France in the pontificates of Pope Gregory XV and Pope Urban VIII, he was also nuncio at the Brussels court of the Infanta Isabella Clara Eugenia, 1621–1627.[4] In 1630 in Paris, Cardinal Guidi di Bagno met Gabriel Naudé who became his librarian and secretary and accompanied him in 1631 to Italy,[5] and René Descartes highly appreciated him.[1] He was appointed bishop of Rieti in 1631 and resigned in 1639.[3] He died on {{Death date and age|1641|7|24|1578|10|4|df=yes}} in Rome. He was buried in the church Santi Bonifacio e Alessio. References1. ^1 2 The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church Florida International University Libraries {{s-start}}{{s-rel|ca}}{{succession box2. ^Giampiero Brunelli, Guidi di Bagno, Niccolò, Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani, vol. 61 (2004). 3. ^1 2 The Hierarchy of the Catholic Church 4. ^Guidi di Bagno's correspondence as Apostolic Nuncio to Flanders has been calendared in the Analecta Vaticano-Belgica as Correspondance du nonce Giovanni-Francesco Guidi di Bagno, 1621-1627, edited by Bernard De Meester (2 vols., Brussels, 1938). 5. ^{{cite book|author=Paul Oskar Kristeller|title=Studies in Renaissance Thought and Letters|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=k--XBFM1oPkC&pg=PA615|year=1993|publisher=Ed. di Storia e Letteratura|isbn=978-88-8498-333-6|pages=615–}} | title = Titular Archbishop of Patrae | years = 1614–1641 | before = Alessandro Piccolomini | after = Ciriaco Rocci}}{{succession box | title = Apostolic Nuncio to Flanders | years = 1621–1627 | before = Lucio Sanseverino | after = Fabio Lagonissa}}{{succession box | title = Apostolic Nuncio to France | years = 1627–1630 | before = Bernardino Spada | after = Alessandro Bichi}}{{succession box | title = Bishop of Cervia | years = 1627–1635 | before = Bonifazio Bevilacqua Aldobrandini | after = Francesco Maria Merlini}}{{succession box | title = Cardinal-Priest of Sant'Alessio | years = 1631–1641 | before = Roberto Ubaldini | after = Mario Theodoli}}{{succession box | title = Bishop of Rieti | years = 1635–1639 | before = Gregorio Naro | after = Giorgio Bolognetti}}{{s-end}}{{Subject bar |portal1= Biography |portal2= Catholicism |portal3= Italy}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Guidi di Bagno, Giovanni Francesco}} 8 : 1578 births|1641 deaths|People from Florence|Italian cardinals|Cardinal-nephews|17th-century Roman Catholic bishops|Papal diplomats|Apostolic Nuncios to Flanders |
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