| 词条 | Giovanni Reale |
| 释义 |
| name = Giovanni Reale | image = Giovanni Reale (cropped).png | caption = Giovanni Reale on 2013 | birth_date = {{birth date|1931|04|15}} | birth_place = {{flagicon|Italy}} Candia Lomellina, province of Pavia, Lombardy, Italy | death_date = {{death date and age|2014|10|15|1931|04|15}} | death_place = {{flagicon|Italy}} Luino, province of Varese, Lombardy, Italy | nationality = Italian | alma_mater = Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore | main_interests = {{hlist|Plato's unwritten doctrines|History of philosophy|Ancient Greek philosophy|Roman philosophy|Platonism|Christian philosophy|Metaphysics|Ethics}} | influences = {{hlist|Socrates|Plato|Aristotle|Seneca|Plotinus|Augustine of Hippo|Hans-Georg Gadamer|Karol Wojtyla}} }} Giovanni Reale (15 April 1931 – 15 October 2014) was an Italian historian of philosophy. BiographyReale was born in Candia Lomellina, Pavia. He attended the Gymnasium and the Liceo classico of Casale Monferrato, and was then educated at the Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore of Milan, where he graduated. He later continued his studies in Marburg an der Lahn and Munich. After a period of teaching in high schools, he won a professorship at the University of Parma, where he taught courses in moral philosophy and the history of philosophy. He then returned to the Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore of Milan, where he was professor of the history of ancient philosophy for many years, and where he also founded the Centro di Ricerche di Metafisica. In 2005 he moved to teach at the new faculty of philosophy at Vita-Salute San Raffaele University of Milan. He died on 15 October 2014 in his home in Luino.[1] ResearchHis main argument is that categories of Greek philosophy and its particular way of thinking led to the birth and development of the science and technology in the West. His research interests range throughout the ancient pagan and Christian thought, and his most significant contributions have touched gradually Aristotle, Plato, Plotinus, Socrates and Augustine of Hippo. He studied each of these authors from an against-the-grain perspective, inaugurating, in the opinion of Cornelia de Vogel, a new reading of these authors.[2] Reale's reinterpretation of Aristotle disputes the positivist-influenced interpretation of Werner Jaeger, according to which the writings of Aristotle are informed by a progression of dominant beliefs: at first, theology, where debate is in reference to God; then metaphysics, where the universal rights of man are the focus; and finally arriving at the viewpoint of science. Reale argued instead the fundamental unity of the metaphysical thought of Aristotle. WorksReale's main writings are:
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References1. ^La Stampa {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Reale, Giovanni}}2. ^{{cite book |first=Cornelia |last=de Vogel |authorlink= |year=1990 |title=Ripensando Platone e il Platonismo|publisher=Vita e Pensiero|isbn = 9788834302965|language=italian}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.quirinale.it/elementi/DettaglioOnorificenze.aspx?decorato=314514 |title=Dettaglio decorato |author= |date=3 June 2011 |work= |publisher= |accessdate=3 June 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305011922/http://www.quirinale.it/elementi/DettaglioOnorificenze.aspx?decorato=314514 |archivedate=5 March 2016 |df= }} 8 : 1931 births|2014 deaths|Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore faculty|Historians of philosophy|21st-century Italian philosophers|20th-century Italian philosophers|Moral philosophers|Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic |
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