| 词条 | Girardinia diversifolia |
| 释义 |
|image = Girandinia diversifolia Anamudi shola Kerala IMG 1848.jpg |genus = Girardinia |species = diversifolia |authority = (Link) Friis |synonyms =
|synonyms_ref = [1] |}}Girardinia diversifolia, commonly known as the Himalayan nettle[2] or Nilghiri nettle,[3] is found abundantly in open forest land, river sides, and moist habitat in Nepal and in Himalayan parts of India such as Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh and J&K and in vast parts of China.[4] It grows naturally at elevations between {{convert|1200|to|3000|m|ft|abbr=off}}. It is a shade tolerant, tall, stout and erect herb growing up to 3m height with perennial rootstock. The plant grows as a clump, and each clump has many stem. The stem contains bast fiber of unique quality which is strong, smooth and light.[5] Allo is a 1.5 to 3 metres tall[6] perennial herbaceous shrub that grows without cultivation all over Nepal.[7] It most frequently occurs in the hilly and mountainous regions at altitudes up to 3000 m.[7] Vernacular namesThe plant is locally known as:
UsesTraditional users of Allo are ethnic groups from across Nepal, including the Kulung, Gurung, Magar, Rai and Tamang people.[8] Allo products are culturally important to both the Gurung[8] and the Rai.[7] It is also sold for commercial and non-religious purposes.[9] Non-fibre uses of the plant range from fodder and fuel wood,[7] to use as a live fence and in traditional medicines.[8] Allo fibre is very flexible and has high tenacity,[10] allowing it to be used in a multitude of applications ranging from clothing and bags to floor mats and rope.[8][11][12] Fibres made from allo are fully biodegradable.[10] GalleryReferences{{Commons category|Girardinia diversifolia}}1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=Girardinia+diversifolia|title=The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species|accessdate=14 December 2014}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q130231}}2. ^{{GRIN | accessdate=4 September 2015}} 3. ^{{cite web |title=BSBI List 2007 |publisher=Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland |url=http://www.bsbi.org.uk/BSBIList2007.xls |format=xls |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6VqJ46atN?url=http://www.bsbi.org.uk/BSBIList2007.xls |archive-date=2015-01-25 |accessdate=2014-10-17 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 4. ^|url= 5. ^[https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:sON1n4THqoEJ:www.ansab.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/Allo-Report.pdf+Allo+nepali+botanical+name&hl=en&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESjnZ33i930441s5uaKsc2xV9_u7QQ0d6gO5AX9UvjO51pZl4zAp834A2u73Eo-htgqg63lqxi59XbpOCm7xidr42-sAPd0elelZN8SvhEWnA0Jzi7albhBQ0j--B7KfXKVDKnrn&sig=AHIEtbTwrmknqHobR6oDwQez3hCnWKvnLA Assessment of Allo Production and Enterprise Potential in Parbat District] 6. ^{{cite journal|last1=Singh|first1=S.C.|last2=Shrestha|first2=R|title=Girardinia diversifolia (Urticaceae), a non-conventional fiber resource in nepal|journal=Economic Botany|date=1988|volume=42|issue=3|pages=445–447|jstor=4255095 |doi = 10.1007/BF02860167}} 7. ^1 2 {{cite journal|last1=Barakoti|first1=T|last2=Shrestha|first2=K |title=Commercial utilization of allo (Girardinia diversifolia) by the rais of sankhuwasabha for income generation|journal=Banko Janakari|date=2008|volume=18|issue=1|pages=18–24|doi=10.3126/banko.v18i1.2162}} 8. ^1 2 3 {{cite journal|last1=Gurung|first1=A|last2=Flanigan|first2=H|last3=Kumar Ghimeray|first3=A|last4=Karki|first4=R|last5=Bista|first5=R|last6=Gurung|first6=O.P. |title=Traditional knowledge of processing and use of the himalayan giant nettle (Girardinia diversifolia (Link) Friis) among the Gurungs of Sikles, Nepal |url=http://journals.sfu.ca/era/index.php/era/article/view/622/403 |journal=Ethnobotany Research and Applications |date=2012 |volume=10 |pages=167–174|doi=10.17348/era.10.0.167-174}} 9. ^1 {{cite journal|last1=Dunsmore|first1=J|title=Microenterprise development: Traditional skills and the reduction of poverty in highland nepal|journal=Himalaya, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies|date=1998|volume=18|issue=2|pages=22–27}} 10. ^1 {{cite journal|last1=Bajpai|first1=P.K.|last2=Meena|first2=D|last3=Vatsa|first3=S|last4=Singh|first4=I|title=Tensile behavior of nettle fiber composites exposed to various environments|journal=Journal of Natural Fibers|date=2013|volume=10|issue=3|pages=244–256|doi=10.1080/15440478.2013.791912}} 11. ^{{cite journal|last1=Shrestha|first1=R|title=Improvements on the traditional harvesting practice of girardinia diversifolia|journal=Tropical Agriculture Research and Extension|date=1999|volume=2|issue=1|pages=74–75}} 12. ^{{cite journal|last1=Dunsmore|first1=J|title=Crafts, cash and conservation in highland nepal|journal=Community Development Journal|date=1998|volume=33|issue=1|pages=49–56|doi=10.1093/cdj/33.1.49}} 2 : Flora of Nepal|Urticaceae |
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