| 词条 | Giuseppe Marcone |
| 释义 |
Giuseppe Ramiro Marcone (1882, S. Pietro-in-fine, Italy – 1952) was a Benedictine Abbott. He was ordained in 1906 and appointed Abbot of Montevergine, Italy in 1918.[1] He served an Apostolic Visitor to Croatia during World War II, in which capacity he worked on behalf of the Holy See for the protection of Croatian Jews.{{citation needed|date=January 2016}} In 1941, Pope Pius XII dispatched Marcone as Apostolic Visitor to Nazi-aligned Croatia, in order to assist Archbishop Aloysius Stepinac and the Croatian Episcopate in "combating the evil influence of neo-pagan propaganda which could be exercised in the organization of the new state".[2] Marcone served as Nuncio in all but name.[3] He reported to Rome on the deteriorating conditions for Croatian Jews, made representations on behalf of the Jews to Croatian officials, and transported Jewish children to safety in neutral Turkey.[2] When deportation of Croatian Jews began, Stepinac and Marcone protested to Andrija Artuković.[3] In his study of rescuers of Jews during the Holocaust, Martin Gilbert wrote, "In the Croatian capital of Zagreb, as a result of intervention by [Marcone] on behalf of Jewish partners in mixed marriages, a thousand Croat Jews survived the war.[4] See also
References1. ^{{Catholic-hierarchy|bishop|bmarco|Abbot Giuseppe Ramiro Marcone, O.S.B.|21 January 2015}} 2. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.news.va/en/news/the-papers-of-apostolic-visitor-giuseppe-ramiro-ma |title=The papers of Apostolic Visitor, Giuseppe Ramiro Marcone reveal the Holy See’s commitment to helping Jews persecuted by Nazis |website=News.va |date= |accessdate=2016-01-15 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151021052427/http://www.news.va/en/news/the-papers-of-apostolic-visitor-giuseppe-ramiro-ma |archivedate=2015-10-21 |df= }} 3. ^1 Phayer, Michael. 2000. The Catholic Church and the Holocaust, 1930–1965. Indianapolis: Indiana University Press; pp. 32, 85, {{ISBN|978-0-253-21471-3}} 4. ^Gilbert, Martin. The Righteous - The Unsung Heroes of the Holocaust, Doubleday; 2002; {{ISBN|0385 60100X}}; pg. 203 External links
5 : Catholic Church in Croatia|Rescue of Jews during the Holocaust|Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany|Pope Pius XII appointments|Diplomats of the Holy See |
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