词条 | Giš |
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The cuneiform giš sign, (also common for is, iṣ, and iz), is a common, multi-use sign, in the Epic of Gilgamesh, the Amarna letters, and other cuneiform texts. It also has a major usage as a sumerogram, GIŠ, (capital letter (majuscule)) for English language "wood", and is used as a determinative at the beginning of words, for items made of wood. The 12 Chapters (Tablets) of the Epic of Gilgamesh lists 16 named items beginning with "GIŠ". For giš/(is/iz/iṣ) in the construction of words it is used syllabically for giš, and syllabically for the three other constructs; also for eṣ/ez. Besides "giš", it can alphabetically be used for: e, i, s, ṣ, or z. Epic of Gilgamesh sign usageThe usage numbers for giš in the Epic of Gilgamesh are as follows:[2] eṣ-(2) times, ez, (3), giš, (1), is, (46), iṣ, (77), iz, (17), and GIŠ (355) times. Epic words with determinative GIŠThe following list of Akkadian language words are from the sumerograms used in the Epic of Gilgamesh.[3] {{col-begin}}{{col-2}}
References{{commons category|Giš (cuneiform)}}1. ^Moran, William L. 1987, 1992. The Amarna Letters. EA 365, Furnishing Corvee Workers, p. 362. 2. ^Parpola, 197l. The Standard Babylonian Epic of Gilgamesh, Sign List, pp. 155-165, Sign No. 296, giš, p. 159. 3. ^Parpola, 197l. The Standard Babylonian Epic of Gilgamesh, Glossary and Indices, Logograms and Their Readings, pp. 117-18, p. 117. 4. ^Parpola, 197l. The Standard Babylonian Epic of Gilgamesh, Glossary, pp. 119-145, ša, p. 139. 5. ^Parpola, 197l. The Standard Babylonian Epic of Gilgamesh, Sign List, pp. 155-165, Sign No. 019, ša, p. 161. 6. ^Moran, William L. 1987, 1992. The Amarna Letters. EA 19, etc. 7. ^Parpola, 197l. The Standard Babylonian Epic of Gilgamesh, Sign List, pp. 155-165, Sign No. 019, p. 155. 8. ^Moran, 1987, 1992. The Amarna Letters. EA 19, Ancient Loyalties, New Requests, pp. 18-19.
2 : Akkadian language|Cuneiform signs, Amarna letters |
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