“Gjermundbu helmet”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The helmet was first discovered by accident during 1943 at the Gjermundbu farm near Haugsbygd in the municipality of Ringerike in Buskerud, Norway. Officials at the University of Oslo were later notified. Conservator Sverre Marstrander and museum assistant Charlotte Blindheim led an investigation which confirmed the existence of a burial chamber of historic value dating from the Viking era. The Gjermundbu finds (Gjermundbu-funnet) contained many artifacts including articles of weaponry. The Gjermundbu helmet was found in nine fragments and was subsequently restored. The helmet was made of iron and was in the shape of a peaked cap made from four plates. It is now on display at the Museum of Cultural History of the University of Oslo.^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]

Together with the Tjele helmet fragment, two fragments from Gotland, and one fragment from Kiev, it is the only known Viking helmet capable of reconstruction.^[7]

References

1. ^{{cite web|url =https://snl.no/Gjermundbu-funnet|title= Gjermundbu-funnet|publisher=Store norske leksikon |author= Frans-Arne Stylegar|accessdate= October 1, 2017}}
2. ^{{cite web|url = http://nvg.org.au/article.php?story=20050923081703965&mode=print |title= Gjermundbu|publisher= nvg.org.au||date= September 22, 2005|accessdate= October 1, 2017}}
3. ^{{cite web|url = http://www.dokpro.uio.no/cgi-bin/stad/matr50|title= Gjermbu. Norderhov herad. Buskerud|publisher= Matrikkelutkastet av 1950|accessdate= October 1, 2017}}
4. ^{{cite web|url = http://no.unionpedia.org/c/Gjermundbu/vs/Liste_over_g%C3%A5rder_i_Ringerike|title= Gjermundbu og Liste over gårder i Ringerike|publisher= Unionpedia|accessdate= October 1, 2017}}
5. ^{{cite web|url= https://snl.no/Sverre_Marstrander|title= Sverre Marstrander|publisher=Store norske leksikon |author= Frans-Arne Stylegar|accessdate= October 1, 2017}}
6. ^{{cite web|url = http://no.unionpedia.org/Charlotte_Blindheim|title= Charlotte Blindheim|publisher= Unionpedia|accessdate= October 1, 2017}}
7. ^{{cite web|url = https://www.thevintagenews.com/2016/12/22/the-only-surviving-example-of-a-complete-viking-helmet-in-existence-2/|title= The only surviving example of a complete Viking helmet in existence|publisher= thevintagenews.com |author= Ian Harvey|date= December 22, 2016|accessdate= October 1, 2017}}

Bibliography

{{cite journal | ref = harv | last1 = Addyman | first1 = Peter V. | author1-link = Peter Addyman | last2 = Pearson | first2 = Nicholas | last3 = Tweddle | first3 = Dominic | author3-link = Dominic Tweddle | date = November 1982 | title = The Coppergate helmet | journal = Antiquity | series = | volume = LVI | issue = 218 | pages = 189–194 | doi = 10.1017/S0003598X00054673 | lastauthoramp = yes }} {{closed access}}

{{Cite book | ref = harv | last = Bruce-Mitford | first = Rupert | author-link = Rupert Bruce-Mitford | title = The Sutton Hoo Ship-Burial, Volume 2: Arms, Armour and Regalia | date = 1978 | publisher = British Museum Publications | location = London | isbn = 978-0-7141-1331-9 }}

{{Cite book | ref = harv | last = Grieg | first = Sigurd | author-link = Sigurd Grieg | title = Gjermundbufunnet: En høvdingegrav fra 900-årene fra Ringerike | series = Norske Oldfunn | volume = VIII | date = 1947 | publisher = Bergen | location = Oslo }} {{no icon}}

{{cite journal | ref = harv | last = Munksgaard | first = Elisabeth | author-link = Elisabeth Munksgaard | date = 1984 | title = A Viking Age Smith, his Tools and his Stock-in-trade | journal = Offa | series = | volume = 41 | issue = | pages = 85–89 | issn = 0078-3714 }}

{{Cite book | ref = harv | last = Steuer | first = Heiko | author-link = Heiko Steuer | editor-last = Häßler | editor-first = Hans-Jürgen | editor-link = Hans-Jürgen Häßler | title = Studien zur Sachsenforschung | series = | volume = 6 | date = 1987 | publisher = Lax | location = Hildesheim | pages = 189–236 | chapter = Helm und Ringschwert: Prunkbewaffnung und Rangabzeichen germanischer Krieger | chapter-url = https://freidok.uni-freiburg.de/fedora/objects/freidok:4109/datastreams/FILE1/content | isbn = 3-7848-1617-7 }} {{de icon}} {{open access}}

{{cite journal | ref = harv | last = Tweddle | first = Dominic | author-link = Dominic Tweddle | date = 1983 | title = The Coppergate Helmet | journal = Fornvännen | series = | volume = 78 | issue = | pages = 105–112 | issn = 0015-7813 | url = http://samla.raa.se/xmlui/bitstream/handle/raa/2473/1983_105.pdf }} {{open access}}

{{Cite book | ref = harv | last = Tweddle | first = Dominic | author-link = Dominic Tweddle | title = The Anglian Helmet from 16–22 Coppergate | series = The Archaeology of York | volume = 17/8 | date = 1992 | publisher = Council for British Archaeology | location = London | url = http://www.yorkarchaeology.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/The-Anglian-Helmet-from-Coppregate-AY-17-8.pdf | isbn = 1-872414-19-2 }} {{open access}}

4 : 1943 archaeological discoveries|Germanic archaeological artifacts|Viking Age|Individual helmets