“Global Corruption Barometer”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

　

词条

Global Corruption Barometer

释义

Have you paid a bribe in 2013?
See also
Footnotes
External links

The Global Corruption Barometer published by Transparency International is the largest survey in the world tracking public opinion on corruption.^[1] It surveys 114,000 people in 107 countries on their view of corruption.

Have you paid a bribe in 2013?

People in 95 countries have been surveyed whether they have paid a bribe to a public body during the last year; for a small number of countries, including Brazil and Russia, data on particular questions has been excluded because of concerns about validity and reliability. The margin of error for each country is 3%. The typical sample size is 1,000 people. Four countries – Cyprus, Luxembourg, Vanuatu and Solomon Islands – have a sample size of 500 people and a margin of error of 4%.

Unlike the other similar Corruption Perception Index published by Transparency International, this is a survey directly asking the population instead of using "perceived expert opinions", which is liable to substantial bias and has been under criticism as such. In a 2013 article in Foreign Policy, Alex Cobham argued that the CPI embeds a powerful and misleading elite bias in popular perceptions of corruption, potentially contributing to a vicious cycle and at the same time incentivizing inappropriate policy responses. Cobham resumes: "the index corrupts perceptions to the extent that it's hard to see a justification for its continuing publication".^[2]

Rank	Country/Territory	% of people who paid bribes^[3]
1	{{flagcountry\|Australia}}	1
2	{{flagcountry\|Denmark}}	1
3	{{flagcountry\|Finland}}	1
4	{{flagcountry\|Japan}}	1
5	{{flagcountry\|Spain}}	2
6	{{flagcountry\|Canada}}	3
7	{{flagcountry\|South Korea}}	3
8	{{flagcountry\|Malaysia}}	3
9	{{flagcountry\|Maldives}}	3
10	{{flagcountry\|New Zealand}}	3
11	{{flagcountry\|Norway}}	3
12	{{flagcountry\|Uruguay}}	3
13	{{flagcountry\|Portugal}}	3
14	{{flagcountry\|Belgium}}	4
15	{{flagcountry\|Croatia}}	4
16	{{flagcountry\|Georgia}}	4
17	{{flagcountry\|Italy}}	5
18	{{flagcountry\|United Kingdom}}	5
19	{{flagcountry\|Estonia}}	6
20	{{flagcountry\|Slovenia}}	6
21	{{flagcountry\|Switzerland}}	7
22	{{flagcountry\|United States}}	7
23	{{flagcountry\|Bulgaria}}	8
24	{{flagcountry\|Chile}}	10
25	{{flagcountry\|El Salvador}}	12
26	{{flagcountry\|Hungary}}	12
27	{{flagcountry\|Israel}}	12
28	{{flagcountry\|Palestine}}	12
29	{{flagcountry\|Jamaica}}	12
30	{{flagcountry\|Philippines}}	12
31	{{flagcountry\|Argentina}}	13
32	{{flagcountry\|Rwanda}}	13
33	{{flagcountry\|Vanuatu}}	13
34	{{flagcountry\|Czech Republic}}	15
35	{{flagcountry\|Kosovo}}	16
36	{{flagcountry\|Macedonia}}	17
37	{{flagcountry\|Romania}}	17
38	{{flagcountry\|Sudan}}	17
39	{{flagcountry\|Armenia}}	18
40	{{flagcountry\|Thailand}}	18
41	{{flagcountry\|Tunisia}}	18
42	{{flagcountry\|Cyprus}}	19
43	{{flagcountry\|Latvia}}	19
44	{{flagcountry\|Sri Lanka}}	19
45	{{flagcountry\|Peru}}	20
46	{{flagcountry\|Slovakia}}	21
47	{{flagcountry\|Turkey}}	21
48	{{flagcountry\|Colombia}}	22
49	{{flagcountry\|Greece}}	22
50	{{flagcountry\|Paraguay}}	25
51	{{flagcountry\|Lithuania}}	26
52	{{flagcountry\|Serbia}}	26
53	{{flagcountry\|Papua New Guinea}}	27
54	{{flagcountry\|Venezuela}}	27
55	{{flagcountry\|Bosnia and Herzegovina}}	28
56	{{flagcountry\|Madagascar}}	28
57	{{flagcountry\|Iraq}}	29
58	{{flagcountry\|Moldova}}	29
59	{{flagcountry\|Vietnam}}	30
60	{{flagcountry\|Nepal}}	31
61	{{flagcountry\|Mexico}}	33
62	{{flagcountry\|Kazakhstan}}	34
63	{{flagcountry\|Pakistan}}	34
64	{{flagcountry\|Solomon Islands}}	34
65	{{flagcountry\|Bolivia}}	36
66	{{flagcountry\|Egypt}}	36
67	{{flagcountry\|Indonesia}}	36
68	{{flagcountry\|Taiwan}}	36
69	{{flagcountry\|Ukraine}}	37
70	{{flagcountry\|Jordan}}	37
71	{{flagcountry\|Bangladesh}}	39
72	{{flagcountry\|South Sudan}}	39
73	{{flagcountry\|Algeria}}	41
74	{{flagcountry\|Nigeria}}	44
75	{{flagcountry\|Ethiopia}}	44
76	{{flagcountry\|Mongolia}}	45
77	{{flagcountry\|Kyrgyzstan}}	45
78	{{flagcountry\|Afghanistan}}	46
79	{{flagcountry\|Democratic Republic of the Congo}}	46
80	{{flagcountry\|South Africa}}	47
81	{{flagcountry\|Morocco}}	49
82	{{flagcountry\|India}}	54
83	{{flagcountry\|Ghana}}	54
84	{{flagcountry\|Tanzania}}	56
85	{{flagcountry\|Cambodia}}	57
86	{{flagcountry\|Senegal}}	57
87	{{flagcountry\|Uganda}}	61
88	{{flagcountry\|Cameroon}}	62
89	{{flagcountry\|Libya}}	62
90	{{flagcountry\|Zimbabwe}}	62
91	{{flagcountry\|Mozambique}}	62
92	{{flagcountry\|Kenya}}	70
93	{{flagcountry\|Yemen}}	74
94	{{flagcountry\|Liberia}}	75
95	{{flagcountry\|Sierra Leone}}	84

See also

Transparency International
Corruption Perceptions Index
OECD Anti-Bribery Convention
United Nations Convention against Corruption

Footnotes

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.transparency.org/gcb2013|title=Global Corruption Barometer - 2013|publisher=transparency.org|accessdate=2014-04-30}}
2. ^{{cite web|title=Corrupting Perceptions|author=Cobham, Alex|url=https://foreignpolicy.com/articles/2013/07/22/corrupting_perceptions|journal=Foreign Policy}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/business-23231318|title=BBC News - Map: Which country pays the most bribes?|publisher=bbc.com|accessdate=2014-04-30}}

External links

{{Official website|http://www.transparency.org/gcb2013}}

{{Politics country lists}}

2 : Bribery|Lists by country

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