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词条 Global Internet usage
释义

  1. Internet users

  2. Broadband usage

  3. Internet hosts

  4. Web index

  5. IPv4 addresses

  6. Languages

  7. Censorship and surveillance

  8. See also

  9. References

  10. External links

Global Internet usage refers to the number of people who use the Internet worldwide, which can be displayed using tables, charts, maps and articles which contain more detailed information on a wide range of usage measures.

Internet users

{{Main |List of countries by number of Internet users}}

As of April 2019, 56.1% of the world's population has internet access, and 81% of the developed world.[1] In 2015, the International Telecommunication Union estimated about 3.2 billion people, or almost half of the world's population, would be online by the end of the year. Of them, about 2 billion would be from developing countries, including 89 million from least developed countries.[2][3]

{{Worldwide Internet users}}{{Internet users by region}}
 
   

Broadband usage

{{Main |List of countries by number of broadband Internet subscriptions}}{{Worldwide broadband subscriptions}}
   {{Broadband subscriptions}}
 
   

Internet hosts

{{Main |List of countries by number of Internet hosts}}

Web index

{{Main |Web index}}

The Web Index is a composite statistic designed and produced by the World Wide Web Foundation. It provides a multi-dimensional measure of the World Wide Web’s contribution to development and human rights globally. It covers 86 countries as of 2014, the latest year for which the index has been compiled.[13][14] It incorporates indicators that assess the areas of universal access, freedom and openness, relevant content, and empowerment, which indicate economic, social, and political impacts of the Web.

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IPv4 addresses

{{Main|Carna botnet|List of countries by IPv4 address allocation}}

The Carna Botnet was a botnet of 420,000 devices created by hackers to measure the extent of the Internet in what the creators called the "Internet Census of 2012".[15][16]

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Languages

{{Main |Languages used on the Internet}}
   

Censorship and surveillance

{{Main |Internet censorship and surveillance by country}}{{Main |Censorship of YouTube}}

See also

  • Digital rights
  • Fiber to the premises by country
  • Internet access
  • Internet traffic
  • List of countries by Internet connection speeds
  • List of countries by number of mobile phones in use
  • List of social networking websites
  • Zettabyte Era

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.internetworldstats.com/stats.htm|title=World Internet Users Statistics and 2016 World Population Stats|publisher=}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-32884867|title=Internet used by 3.2 billion people in 2015|date=26 May 2015|publisher=|via=www.bbc.com}}
3. ^http://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/Statistics/Documents/facts/ICTFactsFigures2015.pdf
4. ^"Individuals using the Internet 2005 to 2014", Key ICT indicators for developed and developing countries and the world (totals and penetration rates), International Telecommunication Union (ITU). Retrieve 25 May 2015.
5. ^"Internet users per 100 inhabitants 1997 to 2007", ICT Data and Statistics (IDS), International Telecommunication Union (ITU). Retrieved 25 May 2015. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150517033104/http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/ict/statistics/ict/ |date=May 17, 2015 }}
6. ^1 "Percentage of Individuals using the Internet 2000-2012", International Telecommunications Union (Geneva), June 2013, retrieved 22 June 2013
7. ^{{Cite web|url=http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=ITU&f=ind1Code%3aI99H|title=World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database|last=|first=|date=|publisher=World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database|website=data.un.org|access-date=}}
8. ^"Internet Population and Penetration 2011", Information Geographies at the Oxford Internet Institute.
9. ^"Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitants 2012", Dynamic Report, ITU ITC EYE, International Telecommunication Union. Retrieved on 29 June 2013.
10. ^"Active mobile-broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitants 2012", Dynamic Report, ITU ITC EYE, International Telecommunication Union. Retrieved on 29 June 2013.
11. ^"Broadband affordability", Information Geographies at the Oxford Internet Institute.
12. ^[https://www.isc.org/solutions/survey/history "Internet host count history"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120518101749/http://www.isc.org/solutions/survey/history |date=2012-05-18 }}, Internet Systems Consortium, accessed September 2011
13. ^{{cite web |url=http://thewebindex.org/data/?indicator=INDEX&country=ALL |publisher=World Wide Web Foundation |title=Web Index 2014 data |date= |access-date=5 April 2017}}
14. ^{{cite web |url=http://thewebindex.org/blog/web-index-taking-a-break-in-2015/ |title=Web Index – taking a break in 2015 |publisher=World Wide Web Foundation |date=24 November 2014 |access-date=5 April 2017}}
15. ^{{cite news | last =Stöcker | first = Christian | last2 =Horchert | first2 = Judith | title =Mapping the Internet: A Hacker's Secret Internet Census | newspaper =Spiegel Online | date =2013-03-22 | url =http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/hacker-measures-the-internet-illegally-with-carna-botnet-a-890413.html }}
16. ^{{cite news | last =Kleinman | first =Alexis | title =The Most Detailed, GIF-Based Map of the Internet Was Made By Hacking 420,000 Computers | newspaper =Huffington Post | date =2013-03-22 | url =http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/03/22/internet-map_n_2926934.html }}
17. ^"Internet Census 2012: Port scanning /0 using insecure embedded devices" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151013010243/http://internetcensus2012.bitbucket.org/paper.html |date=2015-10-13 }}, Carna Botnet, 2012
18. ^{{cite web|title=Usage of content languages for websites|url=http://w3techs.com/technologies/overview/content_language/all|work=W3Techs.com|accessdate=26 April 2013}}
19. ^"Number of Internet Users by Language", Internet World Stats, Miniwatts Marketing Group, 31 May 2011, accessed 22 April 2012
20. ^{{cite web |title=Freedom on the Net 2018 |url=https://freedomhouse.org/sites/default/files/FOTN_2018_Final%20Booklet_11_1_2018.pdf |website=Freedom House |date=November 2018 |accessdate=1 November 2018}}
21. ^OpenNet Initiative "Summarized global Internet filtering data spreadsheet", 8 November 2011 and "Country Profiles", the OpenNet Initiative is a collaborative partnership of the Citizen Lab at the Munk School of Global Affairs, University of Toronto; the Berkman Center for Internet & Society at Harvard University; and the SecDev Group, Ottawa
22. ^Due to legal concerns the OpenNet Initiative does not check for filtering of child pornography and because their classifications focus on technical filtering, they do not include other types of censorship.
23. ^"Internet Enemies", Enemies of the Internet 2014: Entities at the heart of censorship and surveillance, Reporters Without Borders (Paris), 11 March 2014. Retrieved 24 June 2014.
24. ^Internet Enemies, Reporters Without Borders (Paris), 12 March 2012

External links

  • "ICT Data and Statistics", International Telecommunications Union (ITU).
  • Internet Live Stats, Real Time Statistics Project.
  • Internet World Stats: Usage and Population Statistics, Miniwatts Marketing Group.
  • [https://www.vox.com/a/internet-maps "40 maps that explain the internet"], Timothy B. Lee, Vox Media, 2 June 2014.
  • "Information Geographies", Oxford Internet Institute.
  • "Internet Monitor", a research project of the Berkman Center for Internet & Society at Harvard University to evaluate, describe, and summarize the means, mechanisms, and extent of Internet access, content controls and activity around the world.
{{Africa topic|Internet in}}{{Americas topic|Internet in}}{{Asia topic|Internet in}}{{Internet in Europe}}{{Oceania topic|Internet in}}{{Media country lists}}{{Internet censorship}}{{Censorship and websites}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Global Internet Usage}}

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