词条 | Rhea Perlman | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
| name = Rhea Perlman | image = RheaPerlmanAug2011.jpg | caption = Perlman in August 2011 | birth_name = Rhea Jo Perlman[1] | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1948|3|31}} | birth_place = Coney Island, New York, U.S.[2] | residence = Beverly Hills, California, U.S. Interlaken, New Jersey, U.S. | years_active = 1972–present | height = 5 ft 0 in | occupation = Actress, author | alma_mater = Hunter College (B.A., 1968) | spouse = {{marriage|Danny DeVito|1982}} | children = 3, including Lucy DeVito }} Rhea Jo Perlman (born March 31, 1948) is an American actress and author, best known for her role as head-waitress Carla Tortelli on the sitcom Cheers from 1982 to 1993.[3] Over the course of 11 seasons, she was nominated for 10 Emmy Awards for Outstanding Supporting Actress – winning four times – and was nominated for a record six Golden Globe Awards for Best Supporting Actress in a Television Series. Early life and familyRhea Perlman was born in Coney Island, Brooklyn, the daughter of Philip Perlman (1919–2015), a Polish immigrant who was a manager at a doll parts factory and Adele (1922-2016), a bookkeeper.[4] She grew up in Bensonhurst in a Jewish family with additional roots in Russia.[5] She has a sister, Heide, who is a television writer, story editor, and producer who worked on Cheers, Frasier and The Tracey Ullman Show.[6] In the mid-1980s, their parents moved to Los Angeles and their father became an extra on Cheers. His character became known by his real name, Phil, and he managed to get a few lines over the years as he appeared in more than 30 episodes. He created a second career as a character actor, appearing in several films and television shows, including Throw Momma from the Train, Hoffa, and Frasier.[4][6] She studied drama at Hunter College in New York, earning a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1968.[2][7][6] CareerPerlman began her acting career with a small role as an attendant in the off-off-Broadway play Dracula Sabbat, which ran from September 1970 to June 1971.[2][8] In 1972, she played a bit role in the film Hot Dogs for Gauguin. That same year she appeared in Westbeth Playwrights Feminist Collective's production of Up – An Uppity Revue, along with her future husband, Danny DeVito.[9] One of her first notable parts was a recurring role on the television show Taxi as Zena, the sweet girlfriend of Louie De Palma (played by DeVito). Following that, she had a role in a small play portraying a much tougher character.[10] Producers Glen and Les Charles saw her in that play, which led to her landing the role as wisecracking barmaid Carla Tortelli on their sitcom Cheers in 1982. The series struggled with ratings in its first season, but by the time it ended in 1993, it was one of the most popular and successful shows of all time, winning 20 Emmy awards out of 95 nominations.[10][11] Perlman won the Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy four times: in 1984, 1985, 1986 and 1989.[12] Over her 11 seasons on Cheers, she was nominated for an Emmy every year but 1992, becoming the Cheers star to have the most wins and nominations. She was also nominated for a Golden Globe for Best Supporting Actress six times, more than anyone else in that category. In 2011, CBS named Carla Tortelli as one of the greatest TV characters of all time.[13] In 1986, Perlman starred in an episode of Steven Spielberg's Amazing Stories titled "The Wedding Ring," which also starred DeVito as her character's husband. In the 1990s, Perlman starred in several TV movies and motion pictures. In 1992, she starred in the made-for-TV-movie, To Grandmother's House We Go opposite Ashley Olsen and Mary-Kate Olsen, playing the wife of Jerry Van Dyke's character; the couple kidnapped the Olsen Twins' characters, hoping to cash in on ransom before Christmas. Other TV films in which she starred included the dramas A Place to Be Loved and In Spite of Love. Perlman's motion picture roles included There Goes The Neighborhood (1992), Canadian Bacon (1995), Carpool (1996), Sunset Park (1996), and Matilda (1996). She had a cameo in the film 10 Items Or Less (2006), and also starred in the 2007 independent film Love Comes Lately. In 1994, Perlman voiced 9-Eye in The Timekeeper, a Circle-Vision show at the Magic Kingdom in Tomorrowland. She later starred in the 1996 sitcom Pearl as the title character and was featured on the 2001 TV drama Kate Brasher. Among her notable guest appearances was on the fourth-season premiere of Becker, which starred Cheers co-star Ted Danson. Perlman also appeared in a 2000 television film How to Marry a Billionaire: A Christmas Tale, in which she impersonated Jacqueline Kennedy. She also portrayed a therapist called Dr. Parella in the 2000 film Secret Cutting, which follows the story of a young girl named Dawn who self-injures. In 2007, Perlman appeared as Bertha in the West End of London in the comedy Boeing Boeing. In 2008, she starred in the Hallmark Channel original movie, The Christmas Choir, and appeared in Beethoven's Big Break in 2008 as Patricia Benji. In 2009, she appeared as Tanya's mother on the series Hung for Home Box Office Networks. In 2011, Perlman had a guest appearance as Mittens in one episode of Wilfred. In 2009, Perlman and her daughter Lucy DeVito starred in the off-Broadway play Love, Loss, and What I Wore, adapted by Nora and Delia Ephron, at the Westside Theatre.[3] From 2014 to 2017, she starred in a recurring role on The Mindy Project as Danny's mother, Annette Castellano. WritingPerlman is the author of the illustrated children's book series Otto Undercover, whose six books to date (as of the middle of May 2012) are Born to Drive, Canyon Catastrophe, Water Balloon Doom, Toxic Taffy Takeover, The Brink of Ex-stink-tion, and Brain Freeze. Personal lifeThe family had resided in Beverly Hills, California, and had also spent time at their vacation home in Interlaken, New Jersey.[18] Throughout their relationship, Perlman and DeVito have acted alongside each other several times, including in the TV show Taxi and the feature film Matilda.[17] Perlman and DeVito separated in October 2012.[17] However, in March 2013, it was reported that they had reconciled.[19] The couple later separated again for a second time in March 2017 on amicable terms.[20] Although the two no longer lived together, Perlman said she had no intent of filing for divorce from DeVito.[21] In late March 2018, Radar Online reported that they had again reconciled and were planning on renewing their wedding vows.[22] Perlman is an active Democrat.[23] FilmographyFilm
Television
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.veromi.net/Summary.asp?fn=Rhea&mn=&ln=Perlman&dobmm=03&dobdd=31&doby=1948&city=&state=&age=&vw=&Search=&Input=&x=0&y=0|title=Veromi.net - People Summary|website=www.veromi.net}} 2. ^1 2 {{cite book|last1=Brant|first1=Marley|title=Happier Days: Paramount Television's Classic Sitcoms, 1974-1984|date=2006|publisher=Billboard Books|isbn=9780823089338|page=166|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_3XnpqmYAxcC&pg=PA166|accessdate=May 6, 2017|language=en}} 3. ^1 {{cite news|last1=Itzkoff|first1=Dave|title=Rhea Perlman and Lucy DeVito in 'Love, Loss, and What I Wore'|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/18/theater/18perlman.html|accessdate=May 5, 2017|work=The New York Times|date=November 17, 2009}} 4. ^1 {{cite news|last1=Barnes|first1=Mike|title=Philip Perlman, 'Cheers' Barfly and Father of Rhea Perlman, Dies at 95|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/philip-perlman-dead-cheers-barfly-792445|accessdate=May 6, 2017|work=The Hollywood Reporter|date=May 7, 2015|language=en}} 5. ^1 {{cite news|last1=Lacher|first1=Irene|title=No Religious Ballyhoo in Her Family|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1998/dec/28/news/cl-58173|accessdate=May 5, 2017|work=Los Angeles Times|date=December 28, 1998}} 6. ^1 2 {{cite news|last1=Kennedy|first1=Dana|title=Rhea Perlman's real life is super sweet|url=http://ew.com/article/1996/10/04/rhea-perlmans-real-life-super-sweet/|accessdate=May 6, 2017|work=Entertainment Weekly|date=October 4, 1996}} 7. ^{{cite book|title=Hunter College Commencement Exercises|date=June 11, 1968|publisher=Hunter College|page=14|url=http://library.hunter.cuny.edu/old/sites/default/files/130th_commencement_06111968.pdf|accessdate=6 May 2017}} 8. ^{{cite web|title=Dracula Sabbat at Judson Poets Theater and others 1970-1971|url=http://www.abouttheartists.com/productions/86265-dracula-sabbat-at-judson-poets-theater-and-others-september-11-1970-june-24-1971|website=About The Artists|accessdate=May 6, 2017}} 9. ^{{cite news|title=Cheers: funniest lines|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/tv/2016/05/20/cheers-funniest-lines/cheers0/|accessdate=May 6, 2017|work=The Daily Telegraph|date=May 20, 2016}} 10. ^1 {{cite news|last1=Raftery|first1=Brian|title=Cheers Oral History|url=https://www.gq.com/story/cheers-oral-history-extended|accessdate=May 5, 2017|work=GQ|date=September 27, 2012}} 11. ^{{cite book|last1=Shapiro|first1=Mitchell E.|last2=Jicha|first2=Tom|title=The Top 100 American Situation Comedies: An Objective Ranking|date=2015|publisher=McFarland|isbn=9781476623405|pages=8-9|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=b3vXCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA8|accessdate=May 5, 2017}} 12. ^{{cite web|title=Rhea Perlman|url=http://www.emmys.com/bios/rhea-perlman|publisher=Television Academy|accessdate=May 5, 2017}} 13. ^{{cite news|title=50 Greatest TV Characters|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/pictures/50-greatest-tv-characters/41/|accessdate=May 5, 2017|date=March 29, 2011}} 14. ^{{cite book| authorlink=Frank Lovece|first=Frank | last=Lovece | first2= Jules | last2= with Franco | title=Hailing Taxi: The Official Book of the Show | year = 1988 | location = New York | publisher = Simon & Schuster / Prentice Hall Press | pages = 53, 286 | isbn = 978-0-13-372103-4}} 15. ^Lovece, pp. 53, 80 16. ^{{cite news | first= Carol | last= Wallace | date= December 12, 1983 | title= Chalk Up a Successful Marriage for TV's Tart-Tongued Twosome, Danny De Vito and Rhea Perlman | url= http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20086560,00.html | work= People | accessdate= October 8, 2012 | deadurl= yes | archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20121120221558/http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20086560,00.html | archivedate= November 20, 2012 | df= mdy-all }} 17. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.etonline.com/news/125687_Danny_DeVito_and_Rhea_Perlman_Separate/index.html |title=Danny DeVito and Rhea Perlman Separate |work=Entertainment Tonight |accessdate=October 8, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121010013810/http://www.etonline.com/news/125687_Danny_DeVito_and_Rhea_Perlman_Separate/index.html |archivedate=October 10, 2012 |df=mdy-all }} 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://tax1.co.monmouth.nj.us/cgi-bin/m4.cgi?district=1322&l02=132200013____00016_________M |title=Monmouth County, New Jersey Tax Assessor's Office property record for Danny De Vito and Rhea Perlman |publisher=Tax1.co.monmouth.nj.us |date= |accessdate=2010-02-10}} 19. ^{{cite news | first= Elizabeth | last = Leonard | date= March 15, 2013 | title=Danny DeVito and Rhea Perlman Are Back Together | url = http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20682518,00.html| work=People | accessdate=March 16, 2013}} 20. ^{{cite news |first=Tilly |last=Pearce |date=March 27, 2017 |title= Danny DeVito and wife Rhea Perlman split for good three years after calling off divorce |url=https://www.thesun.co.uk/tvandshowbiz/3192728/danny-devito-and-wife-rhea-perlman-split-for-good-three-years-after-calling-off-divorce/ |work=The Sun |accessdate= April 5, 2017}} 21. ^{{cite web |title=Why Rhea Perlman won’t divorce Danny DeVito |url=https://nypost.com/2018/03/08/why-rhea-perlman-wont-divorce-danny-devito/ |website=New York Post |accessdate=9 July 2018 |date=8 March 2018}} 22. ^{{cite news |date=March 29, 2018 |title= Back In Action! Danny DeVito & Rhea Perlman Call Off Divorce & Renew Wedding Vows |url=https://radaronline.com/exclusives/2018/03/danny-devito-rhea-perlman-divorce-called-off-renew-wedding-vows/ |work=Radar Online |accessdate= March 29, 2018}} 23. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.newsmeat.com/celebrity_political_donations/Rhea_Perlman.php|title=NEWSMEAT ▷ Rhea Perlman's Federal Campaign Contribution Report|publisher=|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080523155959/http://www.newsmeat.com/celebrity_political_donations/Rhea_Perlman.php|archivedate=May 23, 2008|df=mdy-all}} 24. ^{{cite web|title=Sing - Full Cast and Credits|url=http://www.hollywood.com/movies/sing-60542197/credits/|publisher=Hollywood.com|accessdate=November 30, 2016}} 25. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/listings/20160128cbs03/|title=Diabetic Lesbians and a Blushing Bride|work=the Futon Critic|accessdate=January 30, 2016}} 26. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.tubefilter.com/2016/11/01/rhea-perlman-youtube-red-me-and-my-grandma/|title=Rhea Perlman cast alongside Eva Gutowski on 'Me and My Grandma'.|work=Tubefilter|accessdate=March 15, 2017}} External links{{commons category}}
17 : 1948 births|20th-century American actresses|21st-century American actresses|Actresses from New York City|American film actresses|American television actresses|American people of Polish-Jewish descent|American people of Russian-Jewish descent|American voice actresses|Hunter College alumni|Jewish American actresses|Living people|New York (state) Democrats|Outstanding Performance by a Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series Primetime Emmy Award winners|People from Coney Island|People from Monmouth County, New Jersey|People from Bensonhurst, Brooklyn |
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