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词条 Rhein-Neckar-Kreis
释义

  1. History

  2. Geography

  3. Government

     Coat of arms 

  4. Cities and towns

  5. Sights

  6. International relations

     Twin towns – Sister cities 

  7. References

  8. External links

This article is about the German district Rhein-Neckar-Kreis. See also the greater Rhine Neckar area in Germany.

{{Infobox German district|

name=Rhein-Neckar-Kreis|

state=Baden-Württemberg|

capital=Heidelberg|

regierungsbezirk=Karlsruhe|

region=Rhein-Neckar-Odenwald|

area=1,061.71|Kreisschlüssel = 08226


|

population=535,284|

population_as_of=12.31.2008|

density=504|

carsign=HD|

url=http://www.rhein-neckar-kreis.de|

map={{Germany district OSM map|parent_subdivision=Q985}}


}}

Rhein-Neckar-Kreis is a Landkreis (district) in the northwest of Baden-Württemberg, Germany. Neighboring districts are Bergstraße, Odenwaldkreis, Neckar-Odenwald, Heilbronn, Karlsruhe, the independent city of Speyer, the Rhein-Pfalz-Kreis, and the independent cities of Mannheim and Heidelberg. The administrative headquarters are based in the city of Heidelberg, which does not form part of the district itself.

History

The district was created in 1973 by merging the previous districts of Heidelberg, Mannheim and a big part of Sinsheim.

Geography

It is named after the two main rivers which flow through the district, the Rhine and Neckar. The highest elevation is the Stiefelhöhe, near Heiligkreuzsteinach, with 583 m in the Odenwald mountains, the lowest elevation with 92 m is near Ilvesheim in the Neckar valley.

Government

The district is governed by a district assembly (Kreistag) and a district executive (Landrat). The eligible voters of the district elect the Kreistag every 5 years. This body in turn elects the Landrat every 8 years. The Landrat is the legal representative of the district as well as the speaker of the Kreistag and its committees. The Landrat manages the office of the Landrat (Landratsamt) and is the chief official of the district. The duties of the Landrat include the preparation of the district assembly meetings and its committees. The Landrat calls the meetings, acts as speaker, and carries out the decisions made. In the Kreistag, the Landrat has no vote. The Landrat has a second, called the first district official (Erste Landesbeamte).

Landrat of the district Heidelberg 1945–1972:
  • 1945–1946: Hermann Specht (provisional)
  • 1946–1947: Erich Reimann
  • 1947–1954: Herbert Klotz
  • 1954–1972: Georg Steinbrenner
Landrat of the district Mannheim 1945–1972:
  • 1945: Richard Freudenberg (appointed)
  • 1945–1946: Karl Geppert (appointed)
  • 1946: Dr. Valentin Gaa (appointed)
  • 1946–1948: Ernst Becherer
  • 1948–1970: Dr. Valentin Gaa
  • 1970–1972: Albert Neckenauer
Landrat of the district Sinsheim 1945–1972:
  • 1945–1946: Roman Großmann (appointed)
  • 1946: Gottlob Barth und Dr. Kurt von Kirchenheim (both appointed)
  • 1946: Wolfgang Rutschke (appointed to oversee businesses)
  • 1946–1947: Hermann Lindner (appointed)
  • 1947–1948: Dr. Johann Gutermann
  • 1948: Dr. Ludwig Bernheim
  • 1948–1949: Georg Steinbrenner (appointed to oversee businesses)
  • 1949–1950: Dr. Walther Reidel (appointed)
  • 1950–1972: Dr. Paul Herrmann
Landrat of Rhein-Neckar-Kreis since 1973:
  • 1973 Georg Steinbrenner, Amtsverweser
  • 1973–1986: Albert Neckenauer
  • 1986 to present: Dr. Jürgen Schütz

Coat of arms

The wavy line in the left of the coat of arms represent the two rivers Rhine and Neckar. The lion in the right side is the symbol of Palatinate, as the area belonged to that area historically.

Cities and towns

Städte (Cities)
Eberbach 15 25881.2 km²
Eppelheim 14 6295.6 km²
Hemsbach 12 23012.9 km²
Hockenheim 21 03134.8 km²
Ladenburg 11 47319 km²
Leimen 26 93220.6 km²
Neckarbischofsheim 3 94626.4 km²
Neckargemünd 14 03226.2 km²
Rauenberg 7 63111.1 km²
Schönau 4 69622.5 km²
Schriesheim 14 85531.6 km²
Schwetzingen 22 15921.6 km²
Sinsheim 35 517127 km²
Waibstadt 5 65925.6 km²
Walldorf 14 77419.9 km²
Weinheim 43 69258.1 km²
Wiesloch 25 89730.3 km²
Gemeinden (Municipalities)
Altlußheim 5 29616 km²
Angelbachtal 5 00217.9 km²
Bammental 6 49812.2 km²
Brühl 14 25610.2 km²
Dielheim 8 93322.7 km²
Dossenheim 12 00814.1 km²
Edingen-Neckarhausen 14 12712 km²
Epfenbach 2 51713 km²
Eschelbronn 2 5728.2 km²
Gaiberg 2 4274.2 km²
Heddesbach 4948.2 km²
Heddesheim 11 56614.7 km²
Heiligkreuzsteinach 3 05419.6 km²
Helmstadt-Bargen 3 79328 km²
Hirschberg an der Bergstraße 9 40512.4 km²
Ilvesheim 7 7685.9 km²
Ketsch 12 80816.5 km²
Laudenbach 6 11010.3 km²
Lobbach 2 40114.9 km²
Malsch 3 4016.8 km²
Mauer 3 9196.3 km²
Meckesheim 5 34316.3 km²
Mühlhausen (Kraichgau) 8 21815.3 km²
Neidenstein 1 8208.5 km²
Neulußheim 6 6753.4 km²
Nußloch 10 73413.6 km²
Oftersheim 10 68612.8 km²
Plankstadt 9 5598.4 km²
Reichartshausen 2 01510 km²
Reilingen 7 06816.4 km²
Sandhausen 14 33614.6 km²
Schönbrunn 2 98734.5 km²
Spechbach 1 7208.5 km²
St. Leon-Rot 12 53925.6 km²
Wiesenbach 3 09211.1 km²
Wilhelmsfeld 3 2934.8 km²
Zuzenhausen 2 13811.6 km²

Sights

Dilsberg Bergfeste Dilsberg is a castle on a mountain over the Neckar River in Neckargemünd.
Eberbach The historic old town with its four towers, many timber-frame houses and some town wall remnants, is a magnet for tourists.
Hockenheim The Hockenheimring is the home of the Formula One German Grand Prix.
Ladenburg Ladenburg has an old town from the Late Middle Ages. Its history dates back to Celtic and Roman ages.
Neckargemünd Neckargemünd still keeps its medieval charm.
Schwetzingen Schwetzingen Castle was the summer residence of the Electors Palatine Karl III Philip and Charles Theodore.
Sinsheim Sinsheim's main tourist attraction is the Sinsheim Auto & Technik Museum, displaying a collection of historic vehicles to over 1 million visitors per year.
Weinheim Weinheim is situated on the Bergstraße ("Mountain Road") on the western rim of the Odenwald.

International relations

{{See also|List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany}}

Twin towns – Sister cities

Rhein-Neckar-Kreis is twinned with:

  • {{flagicon|FRA}} Vichy, France (since 1965)[1]

References

1. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.cncd.fr/frontoffice/bdd-region.asp?action=getRegion&id=3#tabs3| title = National Commission for Decentralised cooperation| accessdate = 2013-12-26| work = Délégation pour l’Action Extérieure des Collectivités Territoriales (Ministère des Affaires étrangères)| language = French| deadurl = yes| archiveurl = https://archive.is/20131004135322/http://www.cncd.fr/frontoffice/bdd-region.asp?action=getRegion&id=3#tabs3| archivedate = 2013-10-04| df = }}

External links

{{commons category}}
  • {{Official website|http://www.rhein-neckar-kreis.de}} (German)
{{Germany districts baden-württemberg}}{{Cities and towns in Rhein-Neckar (district)}}{{Coord|49|22|N|8|44|E|region:DE_type:adm2nd|display=title}}{{Authority control}}

3 : Karlsruhe (region)|Districts of Baden-Württemberg|Rhein-Neckar-Kreis

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