“GNOME Core Applications”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

GNOME Core Applications

释义

Graphical shell
Configuration
Conversations
Files
System
World
Utilities
References
External links

{{Infobox software
| name = GNOME
| title = GNOME Core Applications
| logo =
| logo caption =
| logo_size =
| logo_alt =
| screenshot =
| caption =
| screenshot_size =
| screenshot_alt =
| author =
| developer = The GNOME Project
| released = {{Start date and age|1998|12|20}}^[1]
| discontinued =
| latest release version =
| latest release date =
| latest preview version =
| latest preview date =
| status =
| programming language = Vala, C, C++, Scheme, JavaScript, Python
| platform = GTK+
| operating system = Linux, Unix-like, macOS, Microsoft Windows
| size =
| language =
| language count =
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| genre =
| license = GNU General Public License
| website = {{URL|https://wiki.gnome.org/Design/Apps/}}
}}

GNOME Core Applications is a collection of approximately 30 applications that are packaged as part of the standard free and open-source GNOME desktop environment. GNOME Core Applications have the look and feel of the GNOME desktop; some applications have been written from scratch and others are ports.

The employment of the newest GUI widgets offered by the latest version of GTK+ in order to implement the GNOME Human Interface Guidelines (HIG) ergonomically is the only feature which all GNOME Core Applications have in common. Some of the GNOME Core Applications are essential, while several are not, e.g. GNOME Weather. Most are thin graphical front-ends, e.g. GNOME Software, to underlying Linux system daemons, like e.g. journald, PackageKit, NetworkManager or PulseAudio.

All GNOME Core Applications except GNOME Terminal, Evolution and Seahorse feature the GtkHeaderBar. GtkHeaderBar^[2] is a widget introduced to GTK+ in version 3.10. It is intended to replace the Title-Bar and the Toolbar.

Graphical shell

The default graphical shell of GNOME 3 is GNOME Shell. GNOME Shell obsoleted GNOME Panel. An alternative graphical shell is, e.g. Cinnamon.

{{Gallery
|title=GNOME Core Applications: User interface (GNOME Shell)
|width=256 | height=140 | lines=1
|align=center
|footer=Screenshots of GNOME Core User Interface (Shell) Application
|File:GNOME_Shell.png
| GNOME Shell overview mode
|File:GNOME Shell 3.0 (2011, 04) -- Applications view.png
| GNOME Shell applications launcher
|File:GNOME_3_classic_mode.png
| GNOME Shell in classic mode
}}

Configuration

Control Center – main interface to configure various aspects of GNOME. Diverse panels represent graphical front-ends to configure the NetworkManager daemon and other daemons.
dconf editor – an editor for dconf
Tweak Tool – gives access to a certain popular subset of the desktop settings

{{Gallery
|title=GNOME Core Applications: Configuration
|width=256 | height=140 | lines=1
|align=center
|footer=Screenshots of GNOME Core Configuration Applications
|File:GNOME Control Center 3.12 en.png
| GNOME Control Center
|File:Dconf 0.19.91 en.png
| dconf editor
|File:GNOME Tweak Tool 3.12 en.png
| GNOME Tweak Tool
}}

Conversations

Chat (Design in progress)
Contacts – managing addresses
Mail (Design in progress)
Polari – IRC client Polari

{{Gallery
|title=GNOME Core Applications: Conversations
|width=256 | height=140 | lines=1
|align=center
|footer=Screenshots of GNOME Core Conversations Applications
|File:Noimage.svg
| GNOME Chat
|File:GNOME Contacts 3.11.92.png
| GNOME Contacts
|File:Noimage.svg
|GNOME Mail
|File:GNOME Polari.png
|GNOME Polari
}}

Files

Files – the file browser
Documents
Photos
Music – audio player with database
Videos – the media player
Transfers (Design in progress)

{{Gallery
|title=GNOME Core Applications: Files
|width=256 | height=140 | lines=1
|align=center
|footer=Screenshots of GNOME Core Files Applications
|File:GNOME Nautilus.png
|GNOME Files
|File:GNOME_Photos_3.10.2.png
|GNOME Photos
|File:Gnome-music.3.20.2.png
|GNOME Music
|File:GNOME_Videos_3.10.png
|GNOME Videos
|File:Noimage.svg
|GNOME Transfers
}}

System

Boxes – front-end for a virtual machine (VM). Introduced in GNOME 3.4
Credentials
Disks
Usage – a melange of Disk Usage Analyzer (aka Baobab) and some other software, SystemMonitor / Usage
Oops!
Logs – written in Vala, introduced with 3.12
Help
Software
or Packages

{{Gallery
|title=GNOME Core Applications: System
|width=256 | height=140 | lines=1
|align=center
|footer=Screenshots of GNOME Core System Applications
|File:GNOME Boxes Source Selection Screen.png
| GNOME Boxes
| File:Passwords-and-keys.png
| GNOME Credentials
|File:GNOME Disks 3.12.1.png
|GNOME Disks
|File:Noimage.svg
|GNOME Usage
|File:Noimage.svg
|GNOME Oops!
|File:GNOME Logs 3.12.png
|GNOME Logs
|File:GNOME system log 3.12.png
|GNOME system log
|File:GNOME Help 3.10.png
|GNOME Help
|File:GNOME_Software_3.10.png
|GNOME Software
}}

World

Clocks
Maps
Weather
GNOME Web

{{Gallery
|title=GNOME Core Applications: World
|width=256 | height=140 | lines=1
|align=center
|footer=Screenshots of GNOME Core World Applications
|File:GNOME Clocks v3.22.png
| GNOME Clocks (stopwatch mode)
|File:GNOME_Clocks_3.10.1.png
| GNOME Clocks
|File:GNOME_Maps_3.10.png
| GNOME Maps
|File:GNOME_Weather_3.14.png
|GNOME Weather
|File:GNOME Web (Epiphany) v3.22 on GNOME Shell.png
|GNOME Web
}}

Utilities

Calculator
Calendar
Character Map
Dictionary
Notes – also known as Bijiben, neither Gnote nor Tomboy
gitg – a front-end for git
Meld – a visual diff tool
gedit – a text editor with syntax highlighting
Devhelp – browser for API documentation

{{Gallery
|title=GNOME Core Applications: Utilities
|width=256 | height=140 | lines=1
|align=center
|footer=Screenshots of GNOME Core Utilities Applications
|File:GNOME Calculator 3.14.90.png
| GNOME Calculator
|File:GNOME Calendar 3.24.0.png
| GNOME Calendar
|File:Gucharmap 3.4.1.1 on Fedora 17.png
|GNOME Character Map
|File:Gnomedictionary.png
|GNOME Dictionary
|File:GNOME_Notes_3.10.2.png
|GNOME Notes
|File:GNOME gitg.png
|gitg
| File:Meld.png
|Meld legacy
|File:Gedit 3.11.92.png
|gedit
|File:Devhelp 3.14.png
|Devhelp
}}

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://ftp.gnome.org/pub/GNOME/sources/gnome-games/0.99/ |title=first release}}
2. ^{{cite web |url=https://developer.gnome.org/gtk3/stable/GtkHeaderBar.html |title=GNOME Developer Documentation: GtkHeaderBar}}

External links

{{Official website|https://wiki.gnome.org/Design/Apps}}

4 : GNOME Core Applications|Free software programmed in C|Free software programmed in Vala|Software that uses GTK

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