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词条 Godala
释义

  1. References

  2. Sources

The Godala is a Berber tribe in Northern Africa that lived along the Atlantic coast [1] in present-day Morocco and Mauritania [2] and participated in the Saharan salt trade [3] and the salt mines of Ijiil. The Godala may be linked to or the same as the ancient Gaetuli tribe of Berbers .[4]

According to a 1985 study of West African history,[5] the area along both sides of the mouth of the Senegal River was controlled by the Godala group of Berbers. They mined the Awlil salt deposits along the coast just north of the mouth of the Senegal, and controlled a coastal trade route that linked southern Morocco. Godala territory bordered that of Takrur, and Godala caravans traded salt mined at Awlil along the north bank of the Senegal.[5]

References

1. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.ma/books?id=HwV2a-lPB70C&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=Godala+berber&source=bl&ots=CEnU_EEng1&sig=lX_p-kjaAx7Dn8n8xsvsfvPUBn0&hl=en&sa=X&ei=0D-oT72QL42I6AHz1_3UBA&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Godala%2520berber&f=false|title=Africa from the Twelfth to the Sixteenth Century|last=Ki-Zerbo|first=Joseph|date=1997-01-01|publisher=University of California Press|year=|isbn=9780520066991|location=|pages=62|language=en|via=}}
2. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ObgqAAAAYAAJ|title=Vol. IV: Africa from the Twelfth to the Sixteenth Century|last=Niane|first=Djibril Tamsir|last2=Africa|first2=Unesco International Scientific Committee for the Drafting of a General History of|date=1984-01-01|publisher=Heineman|year=|isbn=9789231017100|location=|pages=154|language=en|via=}}
3. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.ma/books?id=TpjwF--kPL4C|title=Africa from the Twelfth to the Sixteenth Century|last=Niane|first=Djibril Tamsir|last2=Africa|first2=Unesco International Scientific Committee for the Drafting of a General History of|date=1984-01-01|publisher=UNESCO|year=|isbn=9789231017100|location=|pages=154|language=en|via=}}
4. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JJ3SwEzRYsUC|title=The History and Description of Africa: And of the Notable Things Therein Contained|last=Africanus|first=Leo|last2=Brown|first2=Robert|last3=Pory|first3=John|date=2010-06-03|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=|isbn=9781108012898|location=|pages=366|language=en|via=}}
5. ^{{Cite web|url=https://scholarworks.iu.edu/dspace/bitstream/handle/2022/287/Western_Brooks.pdf|title=Western Africa to c1860 A.D. A provisuanal historical schema based on climate periods|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=|format=PDF|access-date=12 August 2016}}

Sources

  • General History of Africa: Africa from the twelfth to the sixteenth century edited by D. T. Niane, UNESCO, 1984 - 751 pages, (found on Google books) [https://books.google.com/books?id=TpjwF--kPL4C&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=Godala+berber&source=bl&ots=c3pQf3eRBf&sig=3fUns_dhTxcAeb0dCQiZ2xmxClM&hl=en&sa=X&ei=0D-oT72QL42I6AHz1_3UBA&ved=0CEQQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=Godala%20berber&f=false link]
  • UNESCO General History of Africa, Vol. IV, Abridged Edition: Africa from the Twelfth to the Sixteenth Century. By Joseph Ki-Zerbo, (found on Google books) University of California Press, May 10, 1998 - 277 pages, p62 [https://books.google.com/books?id=HwV2a-lPB70C&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=Godala+berber&source=bl&ots=CEnU_EEng1&sig=lX_p-kjaAx7Dn8n8xsvsfvPUBn0&hl=en&sa=X&ei=0D-oT72QL42I6AHz1_3UBA&ved=0CEEQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=Godala%20berber&f=false link]
  • WESTERN AFRICA TO c1860 A.D. A PROVISIONAL HISTORICAL SCHW BASED ON CLIMATE PERIODS by George E. Brooks, Indiana University African Studies Program, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, August, 1985 [https://scholarworks.iu.edu/dspace/bitstream/handle/2022/287/Western_Brooks.pdf.txt?sequence=3]
{{Berber}}

2 : Berber peoples and tribes|Berbers in Mauritania

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