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词条 Ricardo Zamora Trophy
释义

  1. Rules

  2. Primera División

     Winners  Statistics  Wins by player  Wins by club  Wins by country 

  3. Segunda División

     Winners  Statistics  Wins by player  Wins by club  Wins by country 

  4. See also

  5. Notes

{{Refimprove|date=April 2010}}

The Zamora Trophy ({{lang-es|Trofeo Ricardo Zamora}}) is a football award, established by Spanish newspaper MARCA in 1958. The award goes to the goalkeeper who has the lowest "goals-to-games" ratio.[1]

In the inaugural year of the award, the winning goalkeeper had to play at least 15 league matches in the current season. In 1964, the limit for matches a goalkeeper had to play was raised to 22. In 1983, it was raised to 28 matches, including the rule that the goalkeeper had to play at least 60 minutes in match for it to count.

In the last couple of years the list of goalkeepers who would have won the trophy prior to 1958 has been published. For these seasons, a limit of matches that the goalkeeper had to play has been applied. For the leagues with only 10 teams the limit of matches was 14, for those of 12 teams it was 17 and for those of 14 the limit was 20 matches. For those leagues of 16 teams it is 22 - as originally established for the trophy from 1964 to 1983.

Rules

  • For a goalkeeper to be eligible for the trophy he should play at least 28 games, considered calculable, during the league season. For a match to be considered calculable the goalkeeper should play, at least, 60 minutes of said match.
  • The winner shall be the goalkeeper who has the lowest coefficient, worked out to the second decimal place (hundredths). This is calculated by dividing all goals conceded in the league (including those matches which aren't calculable i.e. those in which the goalkeeper has played less than 60 minutes) by the total number of calculable matches.
  • The trophy can be won by more than one goalkeeper if they have the same coefficient. In which case each goalkeeper shall be awarded a trophy.
  • Each week MARCA shall publish a provisional league table. Until one or more goalkeepers reach the 28 calculable matches the league table shall reward those goalkeepers who have played the most calculable matches, and within those, the one who has the lowest coefficient.

Primera División

Winners

Season Player Team Games played Goals conceded Coefficient
1929Spain|1785}} Ricardo Zamora Espanyol15241.60
1929–30Spain|1785}} Gregorio Blasco Athletic Bilbao15201.33
1930–31Spain|1785}} Tomás Zarraonaindia Arenas Getxo14271.92
1931–32Spanish Republic}} Ricardo Zamora Real Madrid17150.88
1932–33Spanish Republic}} Ricardo Zamora Real Madrid18170.94
1933–34Spanish Republic}} Gregorio Blasco Athletic Bilbao14211.50
1934–35Spanish Republic}} Joaquín Urquiaga Real Betis21190.90
1935–36Spanish Republic}} Gregorio Blasco Athletic Bilbao21301.47
{{sort|1936–39|From 1936-1939 no league matches were played due to the Spanish Civil War.}}
1939–40Spanish State|1938}} Fernando Tabales Atlético Madrid21291.38
1940–41Spanish State|1938}} José María Echevarría Athletic Bilbao18211.16
1941–42Spanish State|1938}} Juan Acuña Deportivo La Coruña26371.42
1942–43Spanish State|1938}} Juan Acuña Deportivo La Coruña25311.24
1943–44Spanish State|1938}} Ignacio Eizaguirre Valencia26321.23
1944–45Spanish State|1938}} Ignacio Eizaguirre Valencia22281.27
1945–46Spanish State}} José Bañón Real Madrid25291.16
1946–47Spanish State}} Raimundo Lezama Athletic Bilbao23291.26
1947–48Spanish State}} Juan Velasco Barcelona26311.19
1948–49France}} Marcel Domingo Atlético Madrid24281.16
1949–50Spanish State}} Juan Acuña Deportivo La Coruña22291.31
1950–51Spanish State}} Juan Acuña Deportivo La Coruña26361.38
1951–52Spanish State}} Antoni Ramallets Barcelona28401.42
1952–53France}} Marcel Domingo Espanyol27341.25
1953–54Spanish State}} Juan Ignacio Otero Deportivo La Coruña25351.40
1954–55Spanish State}} Juan Alonso Real Madrid24241.00
1955–56Spanish State}} Antoni Ramallets Barcelona29240.82
1956–57Spanish State}} Antoni Ramallets Barcelona29351.20
1957–58Spanish State}} Gregorio Vergel Valencia28281.00
1958–59Spanish State}} Antoni Ramallets Barcelona28230.82
1959–60Spanish State}} Antoni Ramallets Barcelona27240.88
1960–61Spanish State}} José Vicente Train Real Madrid30250.83
1961–62Spanish State}} José Araquistáin Real Madrid25190.76
1962–63Spanish State}} José Vicente Train Real Madrid27260.96
1963–64Spanish State}} José Vicente Train Real Madrid15100.66
1964–65Spanish State}} Antonio Betancort Real Madrid24150.62
1965–66Spanish State}} José Manuel Pesudo Barcelona22150.68
1966–67Spanish State}} Antonio Betancort Real Madrid22150.68
1967–68Spanish State}} Andrés Junquera Real Madrid22190.86
1968–69Spanish State}} Salvador Sadurní Barcelona30180.60
1969–70Spanish State}} José Ángel Iribar Athletic Bilbao30200.66
1970–71[2]Spanish State}} Angel Abelardo Valencia30190.63
1971–72Spanish State}} Juan Antonio Deusto Málaga28170.60
1972–73[2]Spanish State}} Miguel Reina Barcelona34210.66
1973–74Spanish State}} Salvador Sadurní Barcelona30220.73
1974–75Spanish State}} Salvador Sadurní Barcelona24190.79
1975–76Spanish State}} Miguel Ángel González Real Madrid32230.71
1976–77Spanish State}} Miguel Reina Atlético Madrid30290.96
1977–78Spanish State}} Pedro María Artola Barcelona28230.82
1978–79Spanish State}} José Luis Manzanedo Valencia25261.04
1979–80Spanish State}} Luis Arconada Real Sociedad34200.59
1980–81Spanish State}} Luis Arconada Real Sociedad34290.85
1981–82Spain}} Luis Arconada Real Sociedad34330.97
1982–83Spain}} Agustín Rodríguez Real Madrid29220.75
1983–84Spain}} Javier Urruticoechea Barcelona33260.78
1984–85Spain}} Juan Carlos Ablanedo Sporting Gijón33220.66
1985–86Spain}} Juan Carlos Ablanedo Sporting Gijón34270.79
1986–87Spain}} Andoni Zubizarreta Barcelona43290.67
1987–88Spain}} Francisco Buyo Real Madrid35230.65
1988–89Spain}} José Manuel Ochotorena Valencia37250.67
1989–90Spain}} Juan Carlos Ablanedo Sporting Gijón31250.80
1990–91Spain}} Abel Resino Atlético Madrid33170.51
1991–92Spain}} Francisco Buyo Real Madrid35270.77
1992–93[3]Spain}} Francisco Liaño Deportivo La Coruña37310.83
Spain}} Santiago Cañizares Celta Vigo36300.83
1993–94Spain}} Francisco Liaño Deportivo La Coruña38180.47
1994–95Spain}} Pedro Jaro Real Betis38250.65
1995–96Spain}} José Francisco Molina Atlético Madrid42320.76
1996–97Cameroon}} Jacques Songo'o Deportivo La Coruña37280.76
1997–98Spain}} Toni Jiménez Espanyol37310.84
1998–99Argentina}} Carlos Roa Mallorca35290.83
1999–2000Argentina}} Martín Herrera Alavés38370.97
2000–01Spain}} Santiago Cañizares Valencia37340.92
2001–02Spain}} Santiago Cañizares Valencia31230.74
2002–03Argentina}} Pablo Cavallero Celta Vigo34270.79
2003–04Spain}} Santiago Cañizares Valencia37250.68
2004–05Spain}} Víctor Valdés Barcelona35250.71
2005–06Spain}} José Pinto Celta Vigo36280.78
2006–07Argentina}} Roberto Abbondanzieri Getafe37300.81
2007–08Spain}} Iker Casillas Real Madrid36320.89
2008–09Spain}} Víctor Valdés Barcelona35310.89
2009–10Spain}} Víctor Valdés Barcelona38240.63
2010–11Spain}} Víctor Valdés Barcelona32160.50
2011–12Spain}} Víctor Valdés Barcelona35280.80
2012–13Belgium}} Thibaut Courtois Atlético Madrid37290.78
2013–14Belgium}} Thibaut Courtois Atlético Madrid37240.65
2014–15Chile}} Claudio Bravo Barcelona37190.51
2015–16Slovenia}} Jan Oblak Atlético Madrid38180.47
2016–17Slovenia}} Jan Oblak Atlético Madrid29210.72
2017–18Slovenia}} Jan Oblak Atlético Madrid37220.59

Statistics

Wins by player

PlayerTitlesSeasons
Spain}} Antoni Ramallets51951–52, 1955–56, 1956–57, 1958–59, 1959–60
Spain}} Victor Valdés52004–05, 2008–09, 2009–10, 2010–11, 2011–12
Spain}} Juan Acuña41941–42, 1942–43, 1949–50, 1950–51
Spain}} Santiago Cañizares41992–93, 2000–01, 2001–02, 2003–04
Spain}} Ricardo Zamora31929, 1931–32, 1932–33
Spain}} Gregorio Blasco31929–30, 1933–34, 1935–36
Spain}} José Vicente Train31960–61, 1962–63, 1963–64
Spain}} Salvador Sadurní31968–69, 1973–74, 1974–75
Spain}} Luis Arconada31979–80, 1980–81, 1981–82
Spain}} Juan Carlos Ablanedo31984–85, 1985–86, 1989–90
Slovenia}} Jan Oblak32015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18
Spain}} Ignacio Eizaguirre21943–44, 1944–45
France}} Marcel Domingo21948–49, 1952–53
Spain}} Antonio Betancort21964–65, 1966–67
Spain}} Francisco Buyo21987–88, 1991–92
Belgium}} Thibaut Courtois22012–13, 2013–14
Spain}} Miguel Reina21972–73, 1976–77
Spain}} Francisco Liaño21992–93, 1993–94

Wins by club

ClubPlayersTotal
Barcelona1020
Real Madrid1016
Atlético Madrid710
Valencia69
Deportivo La Coruña48
Athletic Bilbao46
Real Sociedad13
Sporting Gijón13
Celta Vigo33
Espanyol33
Real Betis22
Arenas Getxo11
Deportivo Alavés11
Getafe11
Málaga11
Mallorca11

Wins by country

CountryPlayersTotal
{{ESP}}4778
{{ARG}}44
{{SLO}}13
{{BEL}}12
{{FRA}}12
{{CMR}}11
{{CHI}}11

Segunda División

Winners

SeasonPlayerTeamGames playedGoals concededCoefficient
1985–86Spain}} Joaquín FerrerReal Murcia37300.81
1986–87Spain}} Javier EchevarríaSestao43270.62
Spain}} José Antonio Gallardo*Málaga18130.92
1987–88Spain}} Joaquín FerrerFigueres30230.76
1988–89Morocco}} Ezzaki BadouMallorca28150.53
1989–90Spain}} Miguel BastónReal Burgos38240.63
1990–91Spain}} Francisco LiañoSestao38270.71
1991–92Spain}} José GarmendiaEibar38220.58
1992–93Yugoslavia}} Mauro RavnićLleida38190.50
1993–94Spain}} ToniEspanyol38250.66
1994–95Spain}} Francisco LealMérida38190.50
1995–96Spain}} José GarmendiaEibar36300.83
1996–97Spain}} Emilio LópezBadajoz37220.61
1997–98Spain}} Francisco LealDeportivo Alavés39220.56
1998–99Yugoslavia}} Željko CicovićLas Palmas34250.73
1999–2000Portugal}} Nuno Espírito SantoMérida41310.75
2000–01Spain}} César QuesadaRecreativo Huelva38230.61
2001–02Spain}} Manuel AlmuniaEibar35190.56
2002–03Germany}} Andreas ReinkeReal Murcia40210.53
2003–04Spain}} ToñoRecreativo Huelva28190.68
2004–05Spain}} Armando RiveiroCádiz40260.65
2005–06Spain}} Roberto FernándezSporting Gijón38310.82
2006–07Spain}} AlbertoReal Valladolid35280.80
2007–08Spain}} Carlos SánchezCastellón33270.82
2008–09Spain}} David CobeñoRayo Vallecano40350.88
Chile}} Claudio Bravo Real Sociedad32280.88
2009–10Spain}} Vicente Guaita Recreativo Huelva30240.80
2010–11Spain}} Andrés Fernández Huesca31260.84
2011–12Spain}} Jaime Jiménez Real Valladolid40360.90
2012–13Spain}} Manu Herrera Elche39250.64
2013–14Spain}} Xabi Irureta Eibar40270.67
2014–15Spain}} Iván Cuéllar Sporting Gijón36210.58
2015–16Spain}} Isaac Becerra Girona42280.67
2016–17Spain}} Raúl Fernández Levante33220.67
2017–18Spain}} Alberto Cifuentes Cádiz42290.69
* Gallardo was the provisional winner and the award was given after his death.[4]

Statistics

Wins by player

PlayerTitlesSeasons
Spain}} Joaquín Ferrer21985–86, 1987–88
Spain}} José Garmendia21991–92, 1995–96
Spain}} Francisco Leal21994–95, 1997–98

Wins by club

ClubPlayersTotal
Eibar34
Recreativo Huelva33
Cádiz22
Mérida22
Sestao22
Sporting Gijón22
Real Murcia22
Real Valladolid22
Badajoz11
Burgos11
Castellón11
Deportivo Alavés11
Elche11
Espanyol11
Figueres11
Girona11
Huesca11
Las Palmas11
Levante11
Lleida11
Málaga11
Mallorca11
Rayo Vallecano11
Real Sociedad11

Wins by country

CountryPlayersTotal
{{ESP}}2528
{{YUG}}22
{{CHI}}11
{{GER}}11
{{MAR}}11
{{POR}}11

See also

  • Don Balón Award
  • Pichichi Trophy
  • Zarra Trophy
  • Trofeo Alfredo Di Stéfano
  • Miguel Muñoz Trophy
  • Ballon d'or

Notes

1. ^Similar to goals against average in ice hockey or earned run average in baseball.
2. ^1 In the 1970-71 season and the 1972-73 season, MARCA awarded two trophies; one to the team with the lowest coefficient and another to the team that had conceded the fewest goals.
3. ^In the 1992-93 season two goalkeepers tied when calculating the average with a precision of two decimals. The tie-breaker was the number of matches played, which favoured Liaño. On the other side, the calculation of the third decimal favoured Cañizares. MARCA resolved to award two trophies.
4. ^{{Cite news |title=José Antonio Gallardo dies after eight days in coma |url=http://elpais.com/diario/1987/01/16/deportes/537750006_850215.html|publisher=El País|accessdate=29 October 2016}}
{{La Liga teamlist}}

2 : La Liga|Spanish football trophies and awards
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