| 词条 | Goose River (Manitoba-Saskatchewan) |
| 释义 |
| name = Goose River | name_native = | name_native_lang = | name_other = Rat Creek, Small's River | name_etymology = | image = Robert Tobacco and Harold Wells Lining their Canoe up Tracking Rapids on the Goose River.jpg | image_caption = Tracking Rapids on the Goose River | map = | map_size = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = Saskatchewan | pushpin_map_size = | pushpin_map_caption= Location of the river mouth in Saskatchewan | subdivision_type1 = Country | subdivision_name1 = Canada | subdivision_type2 = Provinces | subdivision_name2 = Manitoba, Saskatchewan | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | subdivision_type4 = | subdivision_name4 = | subdivision_type5 = | subdivision_name5 = | length = {{convert|40.5|km|mi|abbr=on}} | width_min = | width_avg = | width_max = | depth_min = | depth_avg = | depth_max = | discharge1_location= | discharge1_min = | discharge1_avg = | discharge1_max = | source1 = Lake Athapapuskow | source1_location = Northern Region, Manitoba | source1_coordinates= {{coord|54|33|26|N|101|27|39|W|display=inline}} | source1_elevation = {{convert|291|m|abbr=on}} | mouth = Sturgeon-Weir River | mouth_location = Division No. 18, Saskatchewan | mouth_coordinates = {{coord|54|19|00|N|101|49|01|W|display=inline,title}}[1] | mouth_elevation = {{convert|267|m|abbr=on}} | progression = | river_system = Nelson River drainage basin | basin_size = | tributaries_left = | tributaries_right = | custom_label = | custom_data = | extra = }} Goose River is a river in the Hudson Bay drainage basin in the Northern Region of Manitoba[2] and Division No. 18 in Saskatchewan,[1] Canada, approximately {{convert|19|km|mi}} southeast of Bakers Narrows. DescriptionThe river's source is Lake Athapapuskow in Manitoba, near the community of Cranberry Portage. It runs south to Goose Lake, then passes into Saskatchewan for the final {{convert|700|m}} to its confluence with the Sturgeon-Weir River. It provided an important route for First Nations hunters to travel between the Saskatchewan River and the Grass River systems. The river was explored by Samuel Hearne[3] in 1774. The river (and Goose Lake) is first noted in a map drawn by Philip Turnor in 1779.[4] It was travelled by David Thompson[5] in 1794, and many other early European explorers and fur traders as a part of the "Middle Tract" from the interior of Canada to the Hudson Bay. In 1847, an Anglican missionary from nearby Cumberland House records converting Kinnakahpoo, "chief of the Rat River" on the banks of the river.[6] It was first surveyed in 1896 by J.B. Tyrell.[7] In 1919 the Canadian government created a channel through some of the rapids to make the route more easily navigable by canoe as an encouragement for prospectors to explore the region.[8] The remote stream flows through Churchill River Upland portion of the Midwestern Canadian Shield forests and is surrounded by mixed forest with stands of black spruce, white spruce, jack pine, and trembling aspen. The shoreline is characterized by steeply sloping irregular rock ridges and poorly drained areas of muskeg.[9] Goose River is difficult to access and largely pristine. brown trout, tullibee, northern pike, rainbow trout, walleye, and yellow perch are present.[10] It is home to moose, black bear, lynx, wolf, and beaver. Bird species include raven, common loon, spruce grouse, bald eagle and hawk owl. There is some trapping and hunting activity in the area.[11] NameThe 1806 Cha Chay Pay Way Ti’s Map records the name "Nis Caw" which translates as Goose in Cree.[12] In the explorer David Thompson's 1814 "Map of the North-West Territories of the Province of Canada", he names the waterway "Small's River", possibly after his new wife Charlotte Small.[13] The local name is "Rat Creek", which goes back at least as far as the 1920s.[8] The officially recognized name is "Goose River", adopted in 1948.[2] Presumably, this name comes from "Goose Lake" which the river runs through. See also
References1. ^1 {{cite cgndb|id= HAQPY|title= Goose River|accessdate= 2017-08-08}} (Saskatchewan entry) 2. ^1 {{cite cgndb|id= GAJMW|title= Goose River|accessdate= 2017-08-08}} (Manitoba entry) 3. ^{{cite web|title=Samuel Hearne|url=http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/samuel-hearne/|website=The Canadian Encyclopedia|publisher=Historica Canada|accessdate=9 July 2014}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=A Chart of Rivers and Lakes Falling into Hudsons Bay According to a Survey take in the Years 1778 & 9|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:A_Chart_of_Rivers_and_Lakes_Falling_into_Hudsons_Bay_According_to_a_Survey_take_in_the_Years_1778_%26_9_(Philip_Turnor_1778-1779).jpg|website=Wikimedia Commons|accessdate=9 July 2014}} 5. ^{{cite book|last1=Thompson|first1=David|title=David Thompson's Narrative of His Explorations in Western North America|date=1916|publisher=The Champlain Society|location=Toronto|page=lxxxiv|url=https://archive.org/stream/davidthompsonsna00thom#page/n93/mode/2up/search/Cranberry|accessdate=9 July 2014}} 6. ^{{cite book|last1=Tucker|first1=Sarah|title=The Rainbow in the North A Short Account of the First Establishment of Christianity in Rupert's Land by the Church Missionary Society|date=1856|publisher=Robert Carter and Brothers|location=New York|page=231|url=https://archive.org/details/rainbowinnorthsh00tuckrich|accessdate=9 July 2014}} 7. ^{{cite book|last1=Tyrrell|first1=J.B.|title=Report on explorations in the north-eastern portion of the district of Saskatchewan and adjacent parts of the district of Keewatin|date=1902|publisher=Geological Survey of Canada|location=Ottawa|page=37|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fnO_Xp55NJAC&pg=PA39&lpg=PA39&dq=%22goose+river%22+tyrrell&source=bl&ots=txQ-A96Ioj&sig=npBZjmrnvnqyYeC7i5ecLkwXe9E&hl=en&sa=X&ei=xKu9U4jYLpfMsQT3vICoCQ&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=%22goose%20river%22&f=false|accessdate=9 July 2014}} 8. ^1 {{cite book | url=https://archive.org/stream/landoflobstocklo00bram#page/8/mode/2up/search/%22rat+Creek%22 | title=Land of the Lobstick | publisher=Province of Manitoba | author=Charles Bramble | year=1920 | location=Winnipeg | pages=23}} 9. ^{{cite book|last=Smith|first=R.E.|title=Terrestrial Ecozones, Ecoregions, and Ecodistricts of Manitoba|date=1998|publisher=Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada|location=Winnipeg, Manitoba|isbn=0-662-27446-6|page=88|url=http://sis.agr.gc.ca/cansis/publications/ecostrat/provDescriptions/mbteee/mbteee_report.pdf}} 10. ^{{cite web|title=Master Angler Awards - Goose Lake|url=https://anglers.travelmanitoba.com/master_angler_search.asp?fish_id=&lake_id=goose+lake&angler_fname=&angler_lname=&angler_id=&caught_method=&fmon=&fday=&fyear=&tmon=&tday=&tyear=&organize=species&sortby=date&report=advanced&advanced=1&d=search|website=Travel Manitoba|publisher=Govt of Manitoba|accessdate=9 July 2014}} 11. ^{{cite web|title=Ecoregions of Canada: Churchill River Uplands|url=http://ecozones.ca/english/region/88.html|publisher=Environment Canada|accessdate=23 May 2014}} 12. ^{{cite web|title=Cha Chay Pay Way Ti’s Map of the Waterways of a Part of Northern Manitoba|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cha_Chay_Pay_Way_Ti’s_Map_of_the_Waterways_of_a_Part_of_Northern_Manitoba_(1806).jpg|website=Wikimedia Commons|accessdate=9 July 2014}} 13. ^{{cite web|last1=Thompson |first1=David |title=Map of the North-West Territories of the Province of Canada |url=http://www.historicalatlas.ca/website/hacolp/national_perspectives/exploration/unit_08/images/Thompson_Original_High_02.jpg |website=Historical Atlas of Canada |accessdate=9 July 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714174726/http://www.historicalatlas.ca/website/hacolp/national_perspectives/exploration/unit_08/images/Thompson_Original_High_02.jpg |archivedate=14 July 2014 |df= }} 4 : Rivers of Manitoba|Rivers of Saskatchewan|Northern Region, Manitoba|Division No. 18, Saskatchewan |
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