| 词条 | Gott ist unsre Zuversicht, BWV 197 |
| 释义 |
{{lang|de|Gott ist unsre Zuversicht}} (God is our confidence), BWV 197.2 (formerly BWV 197),[1] is a church cantata by Johann Sebastian Bach. History and textIn 1728 in Leipzig, Bach composed a Christmas cantata, {{lang|de|Ehre sei Gott in der Höhe, BWV 197.1 |italic=unset}} (Glory be to God in the Highest), which he revised in 1736–37 into this wedding cantata. Movement 5 is a chorale stanza by Martin Luther, the final movement is by Georg Neumark; the rest of the poetry is anonymous.[2] Scoring and structureThe cantata is scored for three vocal soloists (soprano, alto, and bass), a four-part choir, three trumpets, timpani, two oboes, two oboes d'amore, bassoon, two violins, viola, and basso continuo.[3] The work's ten movements are divided into two parts of five movements each, to be performed before and after the wedding sermon.[3]
MusicThe opening movement is a chorus in da capo form with a prominent trumpet part and an active violin line. The vocal parts use fugal techniques. The bass recitative is secco and "set to a melody of almost childlike naivety and simplicity". The alto aria's structure combines elements of da capo and ritornello form; the instrumental introduction does not completely recur and the reprise differs significantly from the opening section. The fourth movement is a bass recitative with chordal strings. The section closes with a four-part setting of the chorale tune with varied phrase lengths.[4] The second section opens with a bass aria that "has a lavishness of sound which is almost unparalleled". A two-part secco soprano recitative leads to an aria that was for bass in BWV 197.1 but in BWV 197.2 is scored for soprano.[4] The aria is in the style of a siciliano.[5] The penultimate movement is a bass recitative with chordal oboes and interjecting strings. The final chorale setting is relatively simple and in minor mode.[4] Recordings (Selection)
References1. ^Work {{BDW|0244}} at Bach Digital website. 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bach-cantatas.com/BWV197.htm|title=Cantata BWV 197 Gott ist unsre Zuversicht|publisher=Bach Cantatas |accessdate=14 December 2012}} 3. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://webdocs.cs.ualberta.ca/~wfb/cantatas/197.html|accessdate=5 June 2013|publisher=University of Alberta|title=BWV 197}} 4. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.jsbachcantatas.com/documents/chapter-75-bwv-197-s.htm|accessdate=5 June 2013|publisher=jsbachcantatas|author=Mincham, Julian|title=Chapter 75 BWV 197 S}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.emmanuelmusic.org/notes_translations/notes_cantata/n_bwv197.htm|accessdate=5 June 2013|publisher=Emmanuel Music|author=Smith, Craig|title=BWV 197}} External links
4 : Church cantatas by Johann Sebastian Bach|1736 compositions|1737 compositions|Christian wedding music |
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