“Goulou Yue”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Goulou Yue

释义

Dialects
Tone
References

{{Infobox language
|name=Goulou
|nativename={{Lang|yue-Hant|勾漏方言}} Ngaulau Yut
|states=Southern China
|region=Guangxi–Guangdong border
|speakers=6.9 million
|date=1998
|ref=^[1]
|familycolor=Sino-Tibetan
|fam2=Chinese
|fam3=Yue
|isoexception=dialect
|iso6=gulu
|glotto=none
|glotto2=guin1237
|glottoname2=Goulou
|lingua=79-AAA-me
|map=Ping and Yue dialect map.svg
|mapcaption={{legend|#aab4ff|Goulou, among other Yue and Pinghua groups in Guangxi and Guangdong}}
}}

Goulou is one of the principal groups of Yue dialects. It is spoken around the Guangxi–Guangdong border, and includes the dialects of Yulin and Bobai.

Dialects

Yulin dialect is representative, though Bobai is better known.

Yulin dialect
- Bobai dialect
Guangning dialect
Huaiji dialect
Fengkai dialect
Deqing dialect
Yunan dialect
Shanglin dialect
Binyang dialect
Tengxian dialect

Tone

Bobai dialect is widely cited as having the most tones of any variety of Chinese, though it actually only has six, the same as most Yue dialects. The reason for the claim is that Bobai makes a four-way tonal distinction in checked syllables, whereas most other Yue dialects have three. In Yulin dialect just to the north of Bobai, however, neither entering tone is split: there are just two entering tones, 7 and 8. Lee (1993) believes that Bobai is innovative in having split 8, whereas Yulin (along with several neighboring interior Yue dialects) is innovative in having merged a former split in 7: proto-Yue probably had 7a, 7b, and 8.

Many Yue varieties exhibit a "changed tone" with some semantic content. Such tones occur in the Yulin dialect, in checked syllables only, marking diminutives. In such cases, the final stop -p, -t or -k is changed to a homorganic nasal -m, -n or -ŋ, respectively, and the pitch contour is also altered. This seems to be a trace of a now-lost suffix similar to ér (兒, Middle Chinese nye) in other Chinese varieties.^[2]

References

Gina Lee, 1993. [https://linguistics.osu.edu/sites/linguistics.osu.edu/files/Lee_dissertation_1993.pdf Comparative, diachronic and experimental perspectives on the interaction between tone and the vowel in Standard Cantonese]
Ann Yue, 1979. The Teng-xian Dialect of Chinese: Its Phonology, Lexicon and Texts with Grammatical Notes. Computational Analysis of Asian and African Languages Monograph Series, No. 3

1. ^Olson, An Ethnohistorical Dictionary of China
2. ^{{cite conference |surname=Tan |given=Yutian |chapter=The origin and nature of high rising diminutive Tone Change in Siyi Dialect |pages=190–207 |chapter-url=https://naccl.osu.edu/sites/naccl.osu.edu/files/NACCL-23_2_14.pdf |title=Proceedings of the 23rd North American Conference on Chinese Lingusitics (NACCL-23), Volume 2 |editor-given=Zhuo |editor-surname=Jing-Schmidt |year=2011 }}

{{Chinese language}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Gaoyang Dialect}}玉林話{{St-lang-stub}}

1 : Yue Chinese

随便看

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。