| 词条 | Government of Rotterdam | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
The Government of Rotterdam is the government of the municipality and city of Rotterdam in the Netherlands. Most of the inhabitants live in the city of Rotterdam, but the municipality also covers a number of small villages, and other parts of the local government, such as Rozenburg, cover an even larger area. Local governmentResults of the elections of 2002, 2006, 2010, and 2014:
City council 2006 - 2010The coalition mayor and aldermen for the period 2006-2010 was formed by a coalition of the parties PvdA (labour), CDA (Christian democratic), VVD (liberal) and GroenLinks (green left). The college was sworn in on May 18, 2006. The college since its inauguration in 2006 had a number of cycles. VVD alderman Roelf de Boer retreated from his position in 2007. In 2008, GreenLeft alderman Orhan Kaya was replaced by Rik Grashoff. In April 2009 VVD left the coalition,[2] though it retained a slim majority of 23 of the 45 seats. The two VVD aldermen Jeannette Baljeu and Mark Harbers were replaced by CDA and PvdA aldermen. This left the CDA with three council seats and three aldermen, a remarkable situation. In July 2009 CDA alderman Leonard Geluk joined the coalition but he stepped down prematurely, because of his new position as chairman of ROC Netherlands. City council 2010 - 2014The city board of mayor and aldermen was formed by four parties: PvdA (labour), VVD (conservative-liberal), D66 (social-liberal), and CDA (christian-democratic). Aldermen were: Jeannette Baljeu, Hugo de Jonge, Hamit Karakus, Jantine Kriens, Antoinette Laan and Korrie Louwes (Dominic Schrijer resigned on May 17, 2011). City council 2014 - 2018The city board of mayor and aldermen is formed by three parties: Leefbaar Rotterdam (right populistic), D66 (social-liberal), and CDA (christian-democratic). Aldermen are: Joost Eerdmans, Hugo de Jonge, Pex Langenberg, Ronald Schneider, Maarten Struijvenberg and Adriaan Visser. Mayors{{see also|List of mayors of Rotterdam}}The mayor of Rotterdam is the head of the city council. The current mayor is Ahmed Aboutaleb (PvdA). The mayors since the World War II are:
BoroughsUntil 19 March 2014, Rotterdam's fourteen boroughs had the formal status of submunicipalities (deelgemeenten) under the Dutch Municipalities Act.[3] The submunicipalities were responsible for many activities that previously had been run by the central city. The idea was to bring the government closer to the people. All submunicipalities had their own deelgemeenteraad ('submunicipal council'), direct elected by the borough's inhabitants. The district councils enjoyed far-reaching autonomous decisionmaking powers in many policy areas. Only affairs pertaining the whole city such as major infrastructural projects remained within the jurisdiction of by the central municipal council. In 2014, the submunicipalities were abolished by law, but Rotterdam maintained its boroughs. The district councils were replaced with smaller, but still directly elected gebiedscommissies ('area committees'). The area committees no longer have autonomous powers, but instead act primarily as advisory and participatory bodies for the central municipal council.[4] The fourteen boroughs of Rotterdam are:
The port areas are governed directly by the central municipality. Annexations and reclassificationsThe city of Rotterdam was especially strong growth since 1850. Initially they tried to accommodate the population within existing municipal boundaries, but this soon proved inadequate. Therefore, sequentially neighboring municipalities annexed or she had to cede territory to Rotterdam. An overview of these annexations and reclassifications:
* The municipality Katendrecht in 1873 annexed by the municipality Charlois ** The city annexed Pernis in 1834 the town 's-GravenambachtInternational relationsRotterdam has the following city and port connections throughout the world:
Twin towns – sister citiesRotterdam is twinned with: {{div col|colwidth=20em}}
Partner cities{{div col|colwidth=20em}}
Sister portsReferences1. ^Islamic party. {{South Holland Province}}{{Dutch decentral government}}2. ^"VVD stapt uit college Rotterdam" NU.nl, 23 April 2009 3. ^Deelgemeenten Rotterdam {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100617040204/http://www.deelgemeenten.rotterdam.nl/smartsite352764.dws |date=2010-06-17 }}, gemeente Rotterdam 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rotterdam.nl/takenvandegebiedscommissie|title=Taken van de gebiedscommissies|publisher=City of Rotterdam|language=Dutch|accessdate=2014-08-10}} 5. ^De gemeente Rozenburg wordt na 18 maart 2010 een deelgemeente van Rotterdam 6. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.mairie-lille.fr/sections/site-en/Menu_horizontal_haut/discovering-lille/lille-facts-figures/lille-facts-figures| archive-url=https://archive.is/20090210192016/http://www.mairie-lille.fr/sections/site-en/Menu_horizontal_haut/discovering-lille/lille-facts-figures/lille-facts-figures| dead-url=yes| archive-date=2009-02-10|title=Lile Facts & Figures|work=Mairie-Lille.fr|accessdate=2007-12-17}} 7. ^Turin City Hall – International Affairs {{en icon}} Retrieved on 2008-01-26. 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gdansk.pl/samorzad,62,733.html |title=Gdańsk Official Website: 'Miasta partnerskie' |publisher=© 2009 Urząd Miejski w Gdańsku |language=Polish, English |accessdate=2009-07-11 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130723091807/http://www.gdansk.pl/samorzad%2C62%2C733.html |archivedate=2013-07-23 |df= }} 9. ^Granma – En La Habana vicealcalde de la ciudad de Rotterdam -La delegación visitante hará la entrega oficial de una donación de implementos deportivos, en momentos en que se celebra el aniversario 25 de las relaciones entre ambas urbes {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090115072746/http://www.granma.cu/espanol/2008/marzo/mar11/rotterdam.html |date=January 15, 2009 }} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://eng.gov.spb.ru/figures/ities |archive-url=https://archive.is/20090224073839/http://eng.gov.spb.ru/figures/ities |dead-url=yes |archive-date=2009-02-24 |title=Saint Petersburg in figures – International and Interregional Ties |publisher=Saint Petersburg City Government |accessdate=2008-03-23 }} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.baltimorecity.gov/government/intl/sistercities.php |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5msGAdWU8?url=http://www.baltimorecity.gov/government/intl/sistercities.php |archivedate=2010-01-18 |title=Baltimore City Mayor's Office of International and Immigrant Affairs – Sister Cities Program |accessdate=2008-10-16 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dresden.de/en/02/11/c_03.php |title=Dresden – Partner Cities |year=2008 |publisher=Landeshauptstadt Dresden |accessdate=2008-12-29 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090130020425/http://www.dresden.de/en/02/11/c_03.php |archivedate=January 30, 2009 }} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.greatistanbul.com/sister_cities.htm|title=Sister Cities of Istanbul|accessdate=2007-09-08}} 14. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.radikal.com.tr/haber.php?haberno=94185|publisher=Radikal|language=Turkish|date=2003-11-03|quote=49 sister cities in 2003|title=İstanbul'a 49 kardeş|last=Erdem|first=Selim Efe}} 15. ^{{cite web|url = http://www.hullcc.gov.uk/hullinprint/archive/dec2006/christmas_around_the_world.php|title = Christmas around the world|work = Hull in print|accessdate = 2007-09-30|year = 2003|publisher = Kingston upon Hull City Council}} 16. ^Partners – Oslo kommune {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090102000000/http://www.oslo.kommune.no/the_city_of_oslo/international_cooperation/ |date=January 2, 2009 }} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bratislava-city.sk/bratislava-twin-towns |title=Bratislava City – Twin Towns |publisher=Bratislava-City.sk |accessdate=2008-10-26 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130728183628/http://www.bratislava-city.sk/bratislava-twin-towns |archivedate=2013-07-28 |df= }} 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.durban.gov.za/durban/government/international_and_government_relations/sc |title=Durban Official Website: Sister Cities Home Page |publisher=eThekwini Municipal Communications Department |accessdate=2009-02-19 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130514030604/http://www.durban.gov.za/durban/government/international_and_government_relations/sc |archivedate=May 14, 2013 }} 19. ^{{cite web| author =www.praha-mesto.cz| title =Partner cities| url =http://magistrat.praha-mesto.cz/72647_Partnerska-mesta| accessdate = 2008-10-09}} 20. ^City of Kobe – "Sister City, Friendly City, Friendship & Cooperation City". Retrieved February 15, 2007. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081224061625/http://www.city.kobe.jp/cityoffice/17/020/en/international/worldmap.htm |date=December 24, 2008 }} 21. ^http://www.busanport.com/service?id=en_sister_01 1 : Government of Rotterdam |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 随便看 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。