| 词条 | Grand Duchess Olga Pavlovna of Russia |
| 释义 |
| name = Grand Duchess Olga Pavlovna | title = | image = Olga Pavlovna.jpg | image_size = | house = Romanov | father = Paul I of Russia | mother = Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg | full name = | birth_date = {{OldStyleDate|22 July|1792|11 July}} | birth_place = Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire | death_date = {{OldStyleDate|26 January|1795|15}} (aged {{age|1792|7|22|1795|1|26}}) | death_place = Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire | burial_place = Alexander Nevsky Monastery }} Grand Duchess Olga Pavlovna of Russia ({{lang-ru|Ольга Павловна}}; {{OldStyleDate|22 July|1792|11 July}}{{spaced ndash}}{{OldStyleDate|26 January|1795|15 January}}) was a Grand Duchess of Russia as the second youngest daughter and seventh child of Emperor Paul I of Russia and his empress consort, Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg. Birth and ChristeningThe Grand Duchess Olga was born as her parents' fifth daughter and seventh child. Her birth was not greeted with much happiness by her paternal grandmother, Catherine the Great, who stated that "A lot of girls, all married will not tell anyone". She later wrote: {{quote|The Grand Duchess has treated us (nous a regalé) with a fifth daughter, whose shoulders are nearly as wide as mine. Since the Grand Duchess was in labour for two days and finally gave birth on July 11, the feast day of Saint Olga of Kiev, who was baptized in Constantinople in the year 956, I said, "Well, we will have two holidays instead of one" and so she was baptised Olga[1]}}The little Grand Duchess was baptised on {{OldStyleDate|29 July|1792|18 July}} and, as it was customary, she received the Great Cross of the Order of Saint Catherine.[2] DeathThe almost-three-year-old Grand Duchess died on {{OldStyleDate|26 January|1795|15}}. A letter to Catherine the Great stated: {{quote|The 13th Grand Duchess, Olga, died. And imagine why? For eighteen weeks, she revealed a hunger and she constantly asked to eat, because she grew too great for her two and a half years, at that time many molars came at once, and after sixteen weeks of suffering and a slow debilitating fever occurred daily, she died between seven and eight o'clock in the evening ...[1]}}The same year, Gavrila Derzhavin dedicated a poem to her death, entitled "On the death of Grand Duchess Olga Pavlovna", just as he had dedicated a poem to her when she was born. Out of the ten children born to Paul and Sophia, Olga was the only one that died during her childhood years. The funeral was held at the Alexander Nevsky Monastery, Olga's burial place. The Empress herself was at the funeral, dressed in a white dress, with gray hair disheveled, pale and silent. In 1800, when Olga would have been eight, Gerhard von Kügelgen painted a portrait of Paul I's family. Behind the family, a bust of Olga stood high in front of a forest. Ancestors{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center | boxstyle_1 = background-color: #fcc; | boxstyle_2 = background-color: #fb9; | boxstyle_3 = background-color: #ffc; | boxstyle_4 = background-color: #bfc; | boxstyle_5 = background-color: #9fe; | 1 = 1. Grand Duchess Olga Pavlovna of Russia | 2 = 2. Paul I of Russia | 3 = 3. Duchess Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg | 4 = 4. Peter III of Russia | 5 = 5. Catherine II of Russia | 6 = 6. Frederick II Eugene, Duke of Württemberg | 7 = 7. Princess Friederike of Brandenburg-Schwedt | 8 = 8. Charles Frederick, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp | 9 = 9. Grand Duchess Anna Petrovna of Russia | 10 = 10. Christian August, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst | 11 = 11. Princess Johanna Elisabeth of Holstein-Gottorp | 12 = 12. Charles Alexander, Duke of Württemberg | 13 = 13. Princess Marie Auguste of Thurn and Taxis | 14 = 14. Frederick William, Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt | 15 = 15. Princess Sophia Dorothea of Prussia | 16 = 16. Frederick IV, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp | 17 = 17. Princess Hedvig Sophia of Sweden | 18 = 18. Peter I of Russia | 19 = 19. Catherine I of Russia | 20 = 20. John Louis I, Prince of Anhalt-Dornburg | 21 = 21. Christine Eleonore von Zeutch | 22 = 22. Christian August, Prince of Eutin | 23 = 23. Princess Albertina Frederica of Baden-Durlach | 24 = 24. Frederick Charles, Duke of Württemberg-Winnental | 25 = 25. Margravine Eleonore Juliane of Brandenburg-Ansbach | 26 = 26. Anselm Franz, Prince of Thurn and Taxis | 27 = 27. Princess Maria Ludovika of Lobkowicz | 28 = 28. Philip William, Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt | 29 = 29. Princess Johanna Charlotte of Anhalt-Dessau | 30 = 30. Frederick William I of Prussia | 31 = 31. Princess Sophia Dorothea of Hanover }} References{{Commons category|Olga Pavlovna of Russia}}1. ^1 Karnovich, p. 308. 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.truten.ru/books/pdf/7/5.pdf|title=List of Knights of the Order of St. Catherine|accessdate=2011-12-24}} Bibliography
|title=Hungarian Palatine Alexandra Pavlovna: The wonderful and mysterious personality 17th and 19th centuries |author=Eugene P. Karnovich |year=1990 |publisher=Smart |language=ru}}
|title=Five princesses: A daughter of Paul I |author=Albina Danilova |year=2004 |language=ru}}{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Olga Pavlovna of Russia}} 6 : 1792 births|1795 deaths|House of Romanov|Recipients of the Order of Saint Catherine|18th-century Russian people|Russian grand duchesses |
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