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词条 Richard Linklater
释义

  1. Early life

  2. Career

     1985–2000: Early directing  2001–2013: Wider recognition  2014–present: Boyhood  Directorial style 

  3. Personal life

  4. Filmography

     Feature films  Acting roles  Other works 

  5. Reception

     Critical reception  Box office 

  6. Awards and nominations

  7. References

  8. External links

{{Infobox person
| name = Richard Linklater
| image = Richard Linklater April 2015.jpg
| caption = Linklater in 2015
| birthname = Richard Stuart Linklater
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1960|7|30}}
| birth_place = Houston, Texas, U.S.
| occupation = Director, screenwriter, producer, actor
| spouse =
| yearsactive = 1985–present[1]
| website = {{URL|detourfilm.com}}
}}

Richard Stuart Linklater ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|l|ɪ|ŋ|k|l|eɪ|t|ər}}; born July 30, 1960)[2] is an American filmmaker. Linklater is known for his realistic and natural humanist films, which revolve mainly around suburban culture and the effects of the passage of time. His films include the observational comedy film Slacker (1990); the coming-of-age comedy Dazed and Confused (1993); the romantic drama film trilogy Before Sunrise (1995), Before Sunset (2004), and Before Midnight (2013); the music-themed comedy School of Rock (2003); Boyhood (2014); and the rotoscope animated films Waking Life (2001) and A Scanner Darkly (2006).

In 2002, he began filming Boyhood, a passion project that took over twelve years to complete. The film was released in 2014 to widespread critical acclaim. In 2015, Linklater was included on the annual Time 100 list of the 100 most influential people in the world.[3]

Many of his films are noted for their loosely structured narrative; several of his projects—the Before... films and Boyhood—feature the same actors filmed over an extended period of years.

Early life

Linklater was born in Houston, Texas, the son of Diane Margaret (née Krieger), who taught at Sam Houston State University, and Charles W. Linklater, III.[4][5] He attended Huntsville High School in Huntsville, Texas, during grades 9–11, and finished at Bellaire High School in Bellaire, Texas for his senior year. As a teen, Linklater won a Scholastic Art and Writing Award.[6]

Linklater studied at Sam Houston State University (where he also played baseball),[7] until dropping out to work on an off-shore oil rig in the Gulf of Mexico. He frequently read novels on the rig and, upon returning to land, developed a love of film through repeated visits to a repertory theater in Houston. At this point, Linklater realized he wanted to be a filmmaker. He used his savings to buy a Super-8 camera, a projector, and editing equipment, and moved to Austin, Texas.

He enrolled in Austin Community College in the fall of 1984 to study film.[8]

Career

1985–2000: Early directing

Linklater founded the Austin Film Society in 1985 together with his frequent collaborator Lee Daniel. One of the mentors for the Film Society was former New York City critic for the SoHo Weekly News George Morris, who had relocated to Austin and taught film there.

For several years, Linklater made many short films that were exercises and experiments in film techniques. He finally completed his first feature, It's Impossible to Learn to Plow by Reading Books (which is available in The Criterion Collection edition of his second feature, Slacker), a Super-8 feature that took a year to shoot and another year to edit. The film is significant in the sense that it establishes most of Linklater's preoccupations. The film has his trademark style of minimal camera movements and lack of narrative, while it examines the theme of traveling with no real particular direction in mind. These idiosyncrasies would be explored in greater detail in future projects.

Linklater created Detour Filmproduction (an homage to the 1945 low budget film noir by Edgar G. Ulmer), and subsequently made Slacker for only $23,000. It went on to gross more than $1.25 million. The film is an aimless day in the life of the city of Austin, Texas showcasing its more eccentric characters.

While gaining a cult following in the independent film world, he made his third film, Dazed and Confused, based on his years at Huntsville High School and the people he encountered there. The film garnered critical praise and grossed $8 million in the United States while becoming a hit on VHS. This film was also responsible for the breakout of fellow Texas native Matthew McConaughey.

In 1995, Linklater won the Silver Bear for Best Director for the film Before Sunrise at the 45th Berlin International Film Festival.[9] His next feature, subUrbia, had mixed reviews critically, and did very poorly at the box office. In 1998, he took on his first Hollywood feature, The Newton Boys, which received mixed reviews while tanking at the box office.

2001–2013: Wider recognition

With the rotoscope films Waking Life and A Scanner Darkly, and his mainstream comedies, School of Rock and the remake of Bad News Bears, he gained wider recognition.

In 2003, he wrote and directed a pilot for HBO with Rodney Rothman called $5.15/hr, about several minimum wage restaurant workers. The pilot deals with themes later examined in Fast Food Nation.

The British television network Channel 4 produced a documentary about Linklater, in which the filmmaker discussed the personal and philosophical ideas behind his films. St Richard of Austin was presented by Ben Lewis and directed by Irshad Ashraf and broadcast on Channel 4 in December 2004 in the UK.

Linklater was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay for his film Before Sunset.

Waking Life and A Scanner Darkly both used rotoscoping animation techniques. Working with Bob Sabiston and Sabiston's program Rotoshop to create this effect, Linklater shot and edited both movies completely as live-action features, then employed a team of artists to "trace over" individual frames. The result is a distinctive "semi-real" quality, praised by such critics as Roger Ebert (in the case of Waking Life) as being original and well-suited to the aims of the film.

Fast Food Nation (2006) is an adaptation of the best selling book that examines the local and global influence of the United States fast food industry. The film was entered into the 2006 Cannes Film Festival[10] before being released in North America on November 17, 2006 and in Europe on March 23, 2007. The film received mixed reviews.

Linklater fared better with the critics with A Scanner Darkly (released in the same year), Me and Orson Welles (2009), and Bernie (2011).[11]

He was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay for Before Midnight, the third film in the Before... trilogy.[12]

2014–present: Boyhood

In 2014 he released the film Boyhood, which had been 12 years in the making.[13] Boyhood received overwhelming critical acclaim. Linklater won the Golden Globes, Critics' Choice Movie Awards, and BAFTAs for Best Director and Best Picture. He also received his first nomination for the Academy Award for Best Director, along with nominations for Best Original Screenplay and Best Picture.

For a while Linklater was attached to direct a remake of The Incredible Mr. Limpet for Warner Brothers.[14] However, he dropped the project in favor of working on a spiritual successor to Dazed and Confused, titled Everybody Wants Some!!,[14] with backing from Annapurna Pictures and Paramount distributing the film in North America.[15] The film was released in March 2016 and was well received by critics, but it failed to recoup its budget of 10 million dollars, grossing only 4.6 million.[16][17]

In August 2016, it was announced that he will write and direct Last Flag Flying, starring Bryan Cranston, Laurence Fishburne, and Steve Carell. The film is a sequel to Hal Ashby's 1973 film The Last Detail. Filming began in November 2016 and the film was released on November 3, 2017.[18]

Linklater was attached to direct an adaptation of Graeme Simsion's novel The Rosie Project that would have starred Jennifer Lawrence in the lead role, but he dropped out of directing when Lawrence dropped out of the project.[19]

His next film is Where'd You Go, Bernadette, based on the novel by Maria Semple and produced by Annapurna Pictures.[20]

Directorial style

Inspiration for Linklater's work was largely based on his experience viewing the film Raging Bull.[21][22]

It made me see movies as a potential outlet for what I was thinking about and hoping to express. At that point I was an unformed artist. At that moment, something was simmering in me, but Raging Bull brought it to a boil.[23]

He was also influenced by Robert Bresson, Yasujirō Ozu, Rainer Werner Fassbinder, Josef Von Sternberg, and Carl Theodor Dreyer.[24][25]

Many of Linklater's films, including Slacker, Dazed and Confused, and Before Sunrise, take place in a single day.[26]

Ethan Hawke and Matthew McConaughey have appeared in many of his films. Other actors who have appeared in more than one film include Jack Black, Julie Delpy, Ellar Coltrane, Adam Goldberg, Rory Cochrane, Greg Kinnear, Patricia Arquette, and Laurence Fishburne.

Personal life

Despite the popularity of many of his films and having directed multiple high-paying Hollywood productions, Linklater remains in Austin, Texas and refuses to live or work in Hollywood for any extended period of time.

Linklater has been a vegetarian since his early 20s. In 2015, he explained the dietary lifestyle in a Boyhood-style documentary for People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals.[27]

His daughter Lorelei Linklater co-starred in Boyhood as the sister of the main character.

Filmography

Feature films

YearNameDirectorWriterProducerNotes
1988 It's Impossible to Learn to Plow by Reading Books{{yes}}{{yes}}{{yes}} Also editor and cinematographer
1990 Slacker{{yes}}{{yes}}{{yes}}
1993 Dazed and Confused{{yes}}{{yes}}{{yes}}
1995 Before Sunrise{{yes}}{{yes}}
1996 SubUrbia{{yes}}
1998 The Newton Boys{{yes}}{{yes}}
2001 Waking Life{{yes}}{{yes}} Also cinematographer
Tape{{yes}}
2003 School of Rock{{yes}}
2004 Before Sunset{{yes}}{{yes}}{{yes}}
2005 Bad News Bears{{yes}}{{yes}}
2006 Fast Food Nation{{yes}}{{yes}}
A Scanner Darkly{{yes}}{{yes}}
2008 Me and Orson Welles{{yes}}{{yes}}
2011 Bernie{{yes}}{{yes}}{{yes}}
2013 Before Midnight{{yes}}{{yes}}{{yes}}
2014 Boyhood{{yes}}{{yes}}{{yes}}
2015 I Dream Too Muchexecutive}}
2016 Everybody Wants Some!!{{yes}}{{yes}}{{yes}}
2017 Last Flag Flying{{yes}}{{yes}}
2019 Where'd You Go, Bernadette{{yes}}{{yes}} Post-production
TBAUntitled 1969 Moon Landing Film {{yes}} {{yes}} {{yes}} Filming

Acting roles

YearNameRoleNotes
1988 It's Impossible to Learn to Plow by Reading Books Unnamed character
1990 Slacker "Should Have Stayed at the Bus Station"
1995 The Underneath Ember Doorman
1996 Beavis and Butt-Head Do America Tour Bus Driver Voice role
1998 Scotch and Milk Cab Passenger
2001 Spy Kids Cool Spy
Chelsea Walls Crony #2
2001 Waking Life Pinball Playing Man / Man on Back of Boat
2006 The Hottest State John Wayne Enthusiast
2008 RSO (Registered Sex Offender) Principal Mallard
2018 Blaze Oliman #3

Other works

YearNameDirectorWriterProducerNotes
1985Woodshock{{yes}}short
1991Heads I Win/Tails You Lose{{yes}}{{yes}}{{yes}}experimental video project
2003Live from Shiva's Dance Floor{{yes}}short
2004$5.15/Hr.{{yes}}{{yes}}{{yes}}television pilot
2008Inning by Inning: A Portrait of a Coach{{yes}}documentary
2012Up to Speed{{yes}}{{yes}}{{yes}}television series
2016–2018School of Rock[28]{{yes}}television series; executive producer

Reception

Critical reception

FilmRotten TomatoesMetacritic
Slacker 85%[29] 69[30]
Dazed and Confused 94%[31] 78[32]
Before Sunrise 100%[33] 77[34]
SubUrbia 64%[35] 62[36]
The Newton Boys 62%[37] 57[38]
Waking Life 80%[39] 82[40]
Tape 78%[41] 71[42]
School of Rock 92%[43] 82[44]
Before Sunset 95%[45] 90[46]
Bad News Bears 48%[47] 65[48]
Fast Food Nation 50%[49] 64[50]
A Scanner Darkly 69%[51] 73[52]
Me and Orson Welles 85%[53] 73[54]
Bernie 90%[55] 75[56]
Before Midnight 98%[57] 94[58]
Boyhood 97%[59] 100[60]
Everybody Wants Some!! 88%[61] 83[62]
Last Flag Flying 73%[63] 65[64]
Average 81% 76

Box office

FilmRelease dateRevenueBudgetReference
United States Outside United States Worldwide
Slacker1990|07|27}}$1,228,208N/A$1,228,208$23,000[65]
Dazed and Confused1993|09|24}}$7,993,039N/A$7,993,039$6.9 million[66]
Before Sunrise1995|01|27}}$5,535,405N/A$5,535,405$2.5 million[67]
SubUrbia1997|02|07}}$656,747N/A$656,747N/A[68]
The Newton Boys1998|03|27}}$10,452,012N/A$10,452,012$27 million[69]
Waking Life2001|10|19}}$2,901,447$275,433$3,176,880N/A[70]
Tape2001|11|02}}$490,475$25,425$515,900$100,000[71]
School of Rock2003|10|03}}$81,261,177$50,021,772$131,282,949$35 million[72]
Before Sunset2004|07|02}}$5,820,649$10,171,966$15,992,615$2.7 million[73]
Bad News Bears2005|07|22}}$32,868,349$1,384,498$34,252,847$35 million[74]
A Scanner Darkly2006|07|07}}$5,501,616$2,158,302$7,659,918$8.7 million[75][76]
Fast Food Nation2006|11|17}}$1,005,539$1,203,783$2,209,322N/A[77]
Me and Orson Welles2009|11|25}}$1,190,003$1,146,169$2,336,172$25 million[78]
Bernie2012|04|27}}$9,206,470$884,171$10,090,641$6 million[79]
Before Midnight2013|05|24}}$8,114,627 $3,061,842$23,376,973$3 million[80][81]
Boyhood2014|07|11}}$25,071,500$19,143,000$44,214,500$4 million[82]
Total$198,132,207$89,476,361$287,608,568$155.923 million

Awards and nominations

{{main|List of accolades received by Richard Linklater}}
  • Slacker (1991) was nominated for Best Director at the Independent Spirit Awards.
  • Before Sunrise (1995) won the Silver Bear for Best Director at the Berlin International Film Festival.
  • Waking Life (2001) was nominated for Best Director and Best Screenplay at the Independent Spirit Awards.
  • Before Sunset (2004) was nominated for Best Adapted Screenplay by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences and Best Screenplay at the Independent Spirit Awards.
  • A Scanner Darkly (2006) – Named Best Austin Film by the Austin Film Critics Association.
  • Me and Orson Welles (2008) – Named Best Austin Film by the Austin Film Critics Association.
  • Bernie (2011) – Named Best Austin Film by the Austin Film Critics Association.
  • Before Midnight (2013) was nominated for Best Adapted Screenplay by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences and Best Screenplay at the Independent Spirit Awards.
  • Boyhood (2014) was nominated for Best Picture, Best Director, Best Original Screenplay, Best Film Editing, Best Supporting Actor, and Best Supporting Actress by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences and won Best Supporting Actress for Patricia Arquette. It also won Golden Globes for Best Director and Best Motion Picture – Drama, as well as the Silver Bear for Best Director at the 64th Berlin International Film Festival.[83] Received Best Film and Best Director honors from Los Angeles Film Critics Association, Boston Society of Film Critics, New York Film Critics Circle, Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association and New York Film Critics Online.
  • Linklater was made Honorary Associate of London Film School.

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.austinchronicle.com/screens/2003-10-03/180136/|title='The Austin Chronicle' and Richard Linklater|first1=Louis|last1=Black|first2=|last2=Fri.|first3=|last3=Oct. 3|first4=|last4=2003|website=www.austinchronicle.com}}
2. ^According to the State of Texas. Texas Birth Index, 1903–1997. At Ancestry.com
3. ^{{cite news|url=http://time.com/collection-post/3822985/richard-linklater-2015-time-100/|title=Richard Linklater|last=|first=|date=|website=Time|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=July 11, 2017}}
4. ^https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/VD5S-BGQ
5. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/entertainment/news/article.cfm?c_id=1501119&objectid=11287806|title=Why 'Boyhood' is a movie for the ages|first=Helen|last=Barlow|date=4 July 2014|publisher=|via=www.nzherald.co.nz}}
6. ^Scholastic Inc., Newsroom, AMERICA’S MOST CREATIVE TEENS NAMED AS NATIONAL 2016 SCHOLASTIC ART & WRITING AWARDS RECIPIENTS
7. ^Sam Houston State University Facebook. [https://www.facebook.com/samhoustonstate/photos/a.84460031618.90890.25099076618/10153369928906619/?type=3&theater "Throwing back to the 1980 #SHSU Baseball team in which writer, director and producer Richard Linklater was a member of. #TBT"]. 6 April 2016.
8. ^Alison Macor. Chainsaws, Slackers, and Spy Kids 30 Years of Filmmaking in Austin, Texas University of Texas Press: Austin, 2010.
9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.berlinale.de/en/archiv/jahresarchive/1995/03_preistr_ger_1995/03_Preistraeger_1995.html |title=Berlinale: 1995 Prize Winners |accessdate=2011-12-30 |work=berlinale.de}}
10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.festival-cannes.com/en/archives/ficheFilm/id/4360399/year/2006.html |title=Festival de Cannes: Fast Food Nation |accessdate=2009-12-13|work=festival-cannes.com}}
11. ^{{cite web | title=Rotten Tomatoes: Richard Linklater | url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/celebrity/richard_linklater | accessdate=2009-12-13}}
12. ^{{cite web |author=McNary, Dave |url=https://variety.com/2014/film/awards/julie-delpy-on-before-midnight-obsessively-written-down-to-the-commas-1201075642/|title=Julie Delpy on Before Midnight: Obsessively Written, Down to the Commas|work=Variety|date=January 29, 2014}}
13. ^{{cite web |author=Kilday, Gregg |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/making-boyhood-what-you-dont-749876|title=Making of 'Boyhood': What You Don't Know About Richard Linklater's 12-Year Shoot|work=Hollywood Reporter|date=November 20, 2014}}
14. ^1 {{cite web|last1=Fischer|first1=Russ|title=Richard Linklater Leaves 'The Incredible Mr. Limpet' to Focus on 'That's What I'm Talking About'|url=http://www.slashfilm.com/linklater-leaves-limpet/|website=/Film|accessdate=August 21, 2014}}
15. ^{{cite web | last=Patches | first=Matt | title=Annapurna to produce Richard Linklater’s ‘Dazed’ spiritual sequel | url=http://www.hitfix.com/in-contention/megan-ellisons-annapurna-to-produce-richard-linklaters-dazed-spiritual-sequel-thats-what-im-talking-about | date=September 30, 2014 | accessdate=February 15, 2017}}
16. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/everybody-wants-some!!/critic-reviews | title=Everybody Wants Some!! Metascore | accessdate=April 27, 2016 | publisher=Metacritic.com}}
17. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?page=weekend&id=smoker.htm | title=Everybody Wants Some!! (2016) – Weekend Box Office Results | website=www.boxofficemojo.com | access-date=February 14, 2017}}
18. ^{{cite web|last1=Busch|first1=Anita|title=‘Last Flag Flying’ Moves To Lionsgate And Up A Week On Release Schedule|url=http://deadline.com/2017/07/last-flag-flying-release-date-lionsgate-amazon-1202138580/|website=Deadline|accessdate=August 18, 2017|date=28 July 2017}}
19. ^{{cite web|last1=Kit|first1=Borys|title=Richard Linklater Follows Jennifer Lawrence Off Sony's 'Rosie Project' (Exclusive)|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/rosie-project-richard-linklater-follows-831938|website=The Hollywood Reporter|accessdate=December 22, 2015}}
20. ^{{cite web | last1=Siegel | first1=Tatiana | last2=Kit | first2=Borys | title=Richard Linklater in Talks to Direct 'Where'd You Go, Bernadette' (Exclusive) | url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/richard-linklater-talks-direct-whered-777688 | work=HollywoodReporter.com | accessdate=February 28, 2015 | date=February 26, 2015}}
21. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/richard-linklater-the-director-on-the-humour-in-raging-bull-rearing-chickens-and-why-the-older-he-gets-the-less-he-cares-9963168.html|title=Richard Linklater: The director on the humour in Raging Bull, rearing|date=2015-01-11|work=The Independent|access-date=2017-07-12|language=en-GB}}
22. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1DfnCVc8Pq4C&printsec=frontcover&dq=richard+linklater+raging+bull&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CB4Q6AEwAGoVChMIit-GhfHsxwIVAaUeCh1kqgye#v=onepage&q=richard%20linklater%20raging%20bull&f=false|title=The Film That Changed My Life: 30 Directors on Their Epiphanies in the Dark|last=Elder|first=Robert K.|date=2011|publisher=Chicago Review Press|isbn=9781569768280|language=en}}
23. ^Linklater, Richard. Interview by Robert K. Elder. The Film That Changed My Life. By Robert K. Elder. Chicago: Chicago Review Press, 2011. N. p197. Print.
24. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.tasteofcinema.com/2015/10-films-that-had-the-biggest-influences-on-the-films-of-richard-linklater/|title=10 Films That Had The Biggest Influences On The Films Of Richard Linklater|newspaper=Taste of Cinema – Movie Reviews and Classic Movie Lists|access-date=2017-02-11|language=en-us}}
25. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.criterion.com/explore/42-richard-linklater-s-top-10|title=Richard Linklater’s Top 10|newspaper=The Criterion Collection|access-date=2017-02-11}}
26. ^{{cite web |author=Sharf, Zack |url=https://www.indiewire.com/2014/07/6-times-richard-linklater-expertly-played-with-narrative-24393/|title=6 Times Richard Linklater Expertly Played With Narrative|work=IndieWire|date=July 11, 2014}}
27. ^Robert Philpot, "Richard Linklater Does ‘Veghood’ for PETA," Star-Telegram, 17 February 2015.
28. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nickandmore.com/2016/03/02/nickelodeon-upfront-2016/|title=Nickelodeon Upfront 2016|website=Nick and More|access-date=2017-07-12}}
29. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/slacker/ |title=Slacker Movie Reviews, Pictures |publisher=Rotten Tomatoes}}
30. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/slacker |title=Slacker Reviews, Ratings, Credits, and More at Metacritic |publisher=Metacritic.com }}
31. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/dazed_and_confused/ |title=Dazed and Confused Movie Reviews, Pictures |publisher=Rotten Tomatoes}}
32. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/dazed-and-confused |title=Dazed and Confused Reviews, Ratings, Credits, and More at Metacritic |publisher=Metacritic.com}}
33. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/before_sunrise/ |title=Fight Club Movie Reviews, Pictures |publisher=Rotten Tomatoes}}
34. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/before-sunrise |title=Before Sunrise Reviews, Ratings, Credits, and More at Metacritic |publisher=Metacritic.com}}
35. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/1075781-suburbia/ |title=Panic Room Movie Reviews, Pictures |publisher=Rotten Tomatoes}}
36. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/suburbia |title=SubUrbia Reviews, Ratings, Credits, and More at Metacritic |publisher=Metacritic.com}}
37. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/newton_boys/ |title=The Newton Boys Movie Reviews, Pictures |publisher=Rotten Tomatoes}}
38. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/the-newton-boys |title=The Newton Boys Reviews, Ratings, Credits, and More at Metacritic |publisher=Metacritic.com}}
39. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/waking_life/ |title=Waking Life Movie Reviews, Pictures |publisher=Rotten Tomatoes}}
40. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/waking-life |title=Waking Life Reviews, Ratings, Credits, and More at Metacritic |publisher=Metacritic.com}}
41. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/tape/ |title=Tape Movie Reviews, Pictures |publisher=Rotten Tomatoes}}
42. ^Tape. Metacritic.
43. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/school_of_rock/ |title=School of Rock Movie Reviews, Pictures |publisher=Rotten Tomatoes}}
44. ^School of Rock. Metacritic.
45. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/before_sunset/ |title=Before Sunset Movie Reviews, Pictures |publisher=Rotten Tomatoes}}
46. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/before-sunset/ |title=Before Sunset Reviews – Metacritic |publisher=Metacritic.com}}
47. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/bad_news_bears/ |title=Bad News Bears Movie Reviews, Pictures |publisher=Rotten Tomatoes}}
48. ^Bad News Bears. Metacritic.
49. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/fast_food_nation/ |title=Fast Food Nation Movie Reviews, Pictures |publisher=Rotten Tomatoes}}
50. ^Fast Food Nation. Metacritic.
51. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/scanner_darkly/ |title=A Scanner Darkly Movie Reviews, Pictures |publisher=Rotten Tomatoes}}
52. ^A Scanner Darkly. Metacritic.
53. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m//1203732-me_and_orson_welles/ |title=Me and Orson Welles Movie Reviews, Pictures |publisher=Rotten Tomatoes}}
54. ^Me and Orson Welles. Metacritic.
55. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/bernie_2011/ |title=Bernie Movie Reviews, Pictures |publisher=Rotten Tomatoes}}
56. ^Bernie. Metacritic.
57. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/before_midnight/ |title=Before Midnight Movie Reviews, Pictures |publisher=Rotten Tomatoes}}
58. ^Before Midnight. Metacritic.
59. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/boyhood/ |title=Boyhood Movie Reviews, Pictures |publisher=Rotten Tomatoes}}
60. ^Boyhood. Metacritic.
61. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/everybody-wants-some/ |title=Everybody wants some!!Movie Reviews, Pictures |publisher=Rotten Tomatoes}}
62. ^ . Metacritic.
63. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/last_flag_flying |title=Last Flag Flying Movie Reviews, Pictures |publisher=Rotten Tomatoes}}
64. ^ . Metacritic.
65. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=slacker.htm|title=Slacker (1991)|publisher=Box Office Mojo}}
66. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=dazedandconfused.htm|title=Dazed and Confused (1993)|publisher=Box Office Mojo}}
67. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=beforesunrise.htm|title=Before Sunrise (1995)|publisher=Box Office Mojo}}
68. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=suburbia.htm|title=SubUrbia (1997)|publisher=Box Office Mojo}}
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External links

{{sisterlinks|commons=Category:Richard Linklater|b=no|v=no|voy=no|species=no|mw=no|m=no|s=no|wikt=no|d=Q40035|q=no}}
  • {{Official website|detourfilm.com}}
  • {{Dmoz|Arts/Movies/Filmmaking/Directing/Directors/L/Linklater%2C_Richard/}}
  • {{IMDb name|0000500}}
{{Richard Linklater}}{{Navboxes
|title = Awards for Richard Linklater
|list ={{BAFTA Award for Best Direction}}{{Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Director}}{{Golden Globe Award for Best Director}}{{IndependentAwardforBestDirector}}{{London Film Critics Circle Award for Director of the Year}}{{Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Director}}{{National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Director}}{{National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Screenplay}}{{New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Director}}{{Satellite Award Best Director}}{{Silver Bear for Best Director}}
}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Linklater, Richard}}

18 : 1960 births|American male screenwriters|Film directors from Texas|Living people|Artists from Austin, Texas|Writers from Houston|Bellaire High School (Bellaire, Texas) alumni|Sam Houston State University alumni|Silver Bear for Best Director recipients|Writers from Austin, Texas|Film producers from Texas|English-language film directors|Best Director Golden Globe winners|Golden Globe Award-winning producers|Best Director BAFTA Award winners|Independent Spirit Award for Best Director winners|People from Huntsville, Texas|Screenwriters from Texas
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