词条 | Grand Paris Express | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
Since August 2013, the New Grand Paris steering committee has met each trimester.[2] The first public inquiry, focused on the southern section from {{pms|Pont de Sèvres}} to Noisy – Champs, was held from October to mid-November, 2013.[3] Work on line 15 began in 2015, with its first section scheduled to open around 2020 between {{pms|Pont de Sèvres}} Métro station and Noisy – Champs RER A station. This line was first proposed in the Orbival project, then integrated into the Arc Express. Line 11 extension{{Paris Métro Line 11}}{{main|Paris Métro Line 11}}In order to ensure better commuter service to the inner Northeastern suburbs, a six-station, {{convert|5|km}} eastbound extension of Line 11 is under construction from {{pms|Mairie des Lilas}} to Rosny-sous-Bois . The scheme was initially proposed by local authorities, and was adopted during the 2007 review of the Ile-de-France Transportation Plan. Work on the extension to Rosny – Bois-Perrier started in 2015 and it is expected to open by 2021. It will provide new connections with the RER E and the extended Île-de-France tramway Line 1, which it will better link to downtown Paris and the commuter hub of Châtelet–Les Halles.
Revisions in the Grand Paris Express Plan and possible automationA revised plan for the proposed Grand Paris Express subway system was unveiled on March 6, 2013, and called for a second extension of Line 11 to be built towards Noisy-Champs. The target opening date is 2030, although it is unclear if this goal will be attainable. Should the second extension be built, Line 11 will eventually be fully automated.[4] Automatic train operation is not currently planned for the Rosny extension, although the RATP and STIF had considered the possibility of adding it later on. Rolling stockAs of March 2013, it was expected that additional MP 14 stock will be used for line 11. {{-}}Line 14 extension{{Paris Métro Line 14}}{{main|Paris Métro Line 14}}The automated Line 14 is being extended north from {{pms|Saint-Lazare}}, with the primary aim of reducing overcrowding on line 13.[5] The adopted solution connects both branches of line 13 to line 14, with stations at {{pms|Porte de Clichy}} on the Asnières – Gennevilliers branch and {{pms|Mairie de Saint-Ouen}} on the Saint-Denis branch. An additional station will connect with the {{prs|Saint-Ouen}} RER C station, and another with the Transilien Paris – Saint-Lazare lines at Pont-Cardinet, and the final one with the RER D at {{prs|Stade de France – Saint-Denis}}. An infill station between Saint-Lazare and Pont-Cardinet may also be built, which would provide line 14 with a connection to line 2 at {{pms|Rome}}. Construction on the extension began in 2014, with an aim of completion by 2019.[6] There are also plans to extend line 14 south towards Orly Airport. The extension would travel southeastward from {{pms|Olympiades}} to {{pms|Maison Blanche}}, with a possible connection to Line 7's Villejuif branch. When both extensions are complete, it is expected that Line 14 will eventually be merged into the proposed Grand Paris Express system.[7] Rolling stockIn February 2012 the STIF announced that with the two extensions planned, the brand new MP 14 class of rolling stock will replace the current MP 89CA (and upcoming MP 05) stock on Line 14 in about 2020. This new stock would be in eight-car train formations, something not yet employed on the Métro, and would allow for the MP 89CA and MP 05 stock to be reassigned to other lines.[8] {{clear}}Line 15{{for|the previously-planned Line 15|Merger of Paris Métro lines 3bis and 7bis}}{{Infobox Paris Metro line| box_width = 350px | image = {{rint|Paris|M|15|size=50}} | image_caption = | line_color = #{{PM color|15}} | text_color = white | line_name = Line 15 | network = Paris Métro | locale = | year_opened = 2020-2030 | terminus = Noisy - Champs Champigny Centre | operator_org = RATP | conducting_system = Automated | rolling_stock = | number_stations = 36 | length = 75 | gauge = {{RailGauge|sg|al=on}} | route_time = | dist_between_stations = | passengers_per_year = | traffic_rank = | connecting_lines = {{rint|paris|m}} {{rint|paris|m|1}} {{rint|paris|m|4}} {{rint|paris|m|5}} {{rint|paris|m|7}} {{rint|paris|m|8}} {{rint|paris|m|9}} {{rint|paris|m|11}} {{rint|paris|m|12}} {{rint|paris|m|13}} {{rint|paris|m|14}} {{rint|paris|m|16}} {{rint|paris|m|17}} {{rint|paris|m|18}} | map = }}{{Paris Métro Line 15}}Line 15 is conceived as a high-capacity underground rail line, providing a new ring line around Paris in the departments of Hauts-de-Seine, Val-de-Marne and Seine-Saint-Denis. It will enable direct transportation between the suburbs, bypassing Paris[9] and thus avoiding transloading.[10] The configuration of the line is very similar to that of the Arc Express, proposed by the RATP in 2006. It was later included in the red line project of the Grand Paris public transportation network, introduced by French President Nicolas Sarkozy in 2009. In March 2013, the "New Grand Paris" project was announced by the Prime Minister at the time, Jean-Marc Ayrault. At this time, the line acquired its current line 15 naming.[11] Line 15 is planned to open in phases from 2020 through 2030.[12] It will create a loop connecting {{pms|Noisy - Champs}} to Champigny, passing through Champigny-sur-Marne, Créteil, Villejuif, La Défense, Saint-Denis and Rosny-sous-Bois. Proposed timelineIn 2013, the government led by Ayrault proposed this timeline for the line 15 project:[13][14]
Rolling stockThe proposed rolling stock for line 15 is a new automated design, using conventional steel wheel on steel rail technology and overhead electrification, with a width of {{convert|2.80|m}}. The specifications of the trains travelling line 15 and their operation are as follows:[15][16]
Lines 16 and 17
Rolling stockThe proposed rolling stock for lines 16 and 17 is a new automated design with a width of {{convert|2.80|m}}, using conventional steel wheel on steel rail technology and overhead electrification. {{clear}}Line 18{{Infobox Paris Metro line| box_width = 350px | logo = {{rint|Paris|M|18|size=50}} | image = | image_caption = | line_color = #{{PM color|18}} | text_color = white | line_name = Line 18 | network = Paris Métro | locale = | year_opened = 2023-2030 | terminus = Nanterre-La Folie Aéroport d'Orly | operator_org = RATP | conducting_system = Automated | rolling_stock = | number_stations = 13 | length = 50 | gauge = {{RailGauge|sg|al=on}} | route_time = | dist_between_stations = | passengers_per_year = | traffic_rank = | connecting_lines = {{rint|paris|m}} {{rint|paris|m|14}} {{rint|paris|m|15}} | map = {{Paris Métro Line 18}} }}Line 18 is planned to open in phases between 2023 and 2030.[1] Rolling stockThe proposed rolling stock for line 18 is a new automated design with a width of {{convert|2.45|m}}, using conventional steel wheel on steel rail technology and third rail electrification. {{clear}}References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://www.stif.org/developpements-avenir/nouveau-grand-paris/metro/projets/lignes-16-17-18-du-nouveau-grand-paris-4899.html |title=Création des nouvelles lignes reliant le Nouveau Grand Paris |work=STIF |language=French |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141119113117/http://www.stif.org/developpements-avenir/nouveau-grand-paris/metro/projets/lignes-16-17-18-du-nouveau-grand-paris-4899.html |archivedate=2014-11-19 |df= }} 2. ^{{Cite web|title = Installation du comité de pilotage du Nouveau Grand Paris|url = http://www.developpement-durable.gouv.fr/Installation-du-comite-de-pilotage.html|website = www.developpement-durable.gouv.fr|accessdate = 2015-06-21|last = Ministère de l'écologie, du développement durable et de l'énergie|date = 2013-08-28}} 3. ^{{Cite web|title=Métro ligne 15 - STIF |url=http://www.stif.org/developpements-et-avenir/nouveau-grand-paris/metro/projets/article/metro-ligne-quinze.html |website=stif.org |accessdate=2015-06-21 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150608014202/http://www.stif.org/developpements-et-avenir/nouveau-grand-paris/metro/projets/article/metro-ligne-quinze.html |archivedate=2015-06-08 |df= }} 4. ^http://www.lesechos.fr/06/03/2013/lesechos.fr/0202626990936_-nouveau-grand-paris----l-etat-engage-27-milliards-pour-le-metro-parisien.htm Nouveau Grand Paris» : l'Etat engage 27 milliards pour le métro parisien - 3/6/13 (In French) 5. ^{{cite web|title=Prolongement de la ligne 14 de Saint-Lazare à Mairie de Saint-Ouen|url=http://www.ratp.fr/fr/ratp/c_11634/carte-d-identite/|publisher=RATP|language=French|accessdate=17 November 2011}} 6. ^http://www.leparisien.fr/transports/projets/grand-paris-le-prolongement-de-la-ligne-14-du-metro-retarde-a-mi-2019-23-10-2014-4236029.php {{fr icon}} 7. ^{{fr}} http://www.symbioz.net/index.php?id=99 Grand Paris Express 8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.stif.info/IMG/pdf/STIF_-_Modernisation_du_metro.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2012-03-08 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121014065246/http://www.stif.info/IMG/pdf/STIF_-_Modernisation_du_metro.pdf |archivedate=2012-10-14 |df= }} Modernisation du métro (in French). STIF. Retrieved on 11 February 2012 9. ^{{Cite web|title = Acte motivé|url = http://www.societedugrandparis.fr/liste-documents-multimedia/documents-de-reference|website = www.societedugrandparis.fr|accessdate = 2015-06-21|date = 2011-05-26|pages = 34, 35, 45}} 10. ^{{Cite web|title = ratp.fr - The Greater Paris Express project|url = http://www.ratp.fr/en/ratp/r_33841/the-greater-paris-express-project/|website = www.ratp.fr|accessdate = 2015-06-21}} 11. ^{{Cite web|title = Le Nouveau Grand Paris : pour une région compétitive et solidaire|url = http://archives.gouvernement.fr/ayrault/premier-ministre/le-nouveau-grand-paris-pour-une-region-competitive-et-solidaire.html|website = archives.gouvernement.fr|accessdate = 2015-06-21|date = 2013-03-06}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.societedugrandparis.fr/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/150305_sgp-tp_brochure-issylesmoulineaux-a5-pdf.pdf|title=Grand Paris Express|publisher=|accessdate=29 December 2017}} 13. ^{{Cite web|url = http://archives.gouvernement.fr/ayrault/sites/default/files/fichiers_joints/nouveau-grand-paris_0.pdf|title = Le Nouveau Grand Paris|date = 2013-03-06|accessdate = 2015-06-21|website = http://archives.gouvernement.fr/|publisher = |last = Service de presse de Matignon|first = }} 14. ^{{Cite web|title = Nouveau Grand Paris : le comité de pilotage installé|url = http://www.actu-environnement.com/ae/news/comite-pilotage-nouveau-grand-paris-19303.php4|accessdate = 2015-06-21|last = Boughriet|first = Rachida|date = 2013-08-28|website = Actu Environnement}} 15. ^{{Cite web|title = Dossier d'enquête préalable à la déclaration d’utilité publique - Tronçon Pont-de-Sèvres < > Noisy–Champs (Ligne rouge - 15 Sud) - Pièce C - Présentation du programme|url = http://www.enquetepubliquelignerouge15sud.fr/assets/files/DEP03.pdf|website = www.enquetepubliquelignerouge15sud.fr|accessdate = 2015-06-21|last = Préfecture d'Île-de-France|date = }} 16. ^{{Cite web|title = Transports: Le Grand Paris rebaptisé et précisé|url = http://www.20minutes.fr/paris/1113363-20130306-transports-nouveau-grand-paris-voit-jour|accessdate = 2015-06-21|last = Gabriel|first = Oihana|date = 2013-03-06|website = 20 minutes}} 17. ^{{Cite web|title = Egis et Setec décrochent un gros lot du Grand Paris|url = http://www.usinenouvelle.com/article/egis-et-setec-decrochent-un-gros-lot-du-grand-paris.N204515|accessdate = 2015-06-21|website = L'Usine Nouvelle|date = 2013-09-11|last = Ragu|first = Didier}} 18. ^1 2 3 {{Cite web|title = Une offre adaptée aux territoires|url = http://www.societedugrandparis.fr/focus/le-systeme-de-transport/offre-adaptee-aux-territoires|accessdate = 2015-06-21|website = Société du Grand Paris|date = 2014-04-01}} 19. ^{{Cite web|title = Étude Prévisions de trafic (RATP)|url = http://cpdp.debatpublic.fr/cpdp-grandparis/site/DEBATPUBLIC_GRANDPARIS_ORG/_SCRIPT/NTSP_DOCUMENT_FILE_DOWNLOAD500D.PDF|website = cpdp.debatpublic.fr|accessdate = 2015-06-21|date = 2010-10-18|last = Société du Grand Paris}} External links
2 : Rail transport in Paris|Proposed rail infrastructure in Europe |
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