| 词条 | Grand roundleaf bat |
| 释义 |
| name = Grand roundleaf bat | image = | status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref= | genus = Hipposideros | species = grandis | authority = G.M. Allen, 1936 | range_map=Grand Roundleaf Bat area.png | synonyms = }} The grand roundleaf bat (Hipposideros grandis), also known as the grand leaf-nosed bat, is a species of bat in the genus Hipposideros. It can be found in China, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam. TaxonomyPer George Henry Hamilton Tate, it was described as a new taxon in 1936 by American zoologist Glover Morrill Allen.[1][2] Allen listed it as a subspecies of the intermediate roundleaf bat (Hipposideros larvatus).[4] The holotype had been collected in Chindwin, Myanmar.[1] It was frequently listed as a subspecies until 2006, when analyses of its echolocation and morphology demonstrated that the grand roundleaf bat is distinct enough to be considered a full species.[3] DescriptionMales have a mean forearm length of {{Cvt|60.5|mm|in}}, while females have a mean forearm length of {{cvt|61|mm|in}}. Males weigh {{cvt|18.3|g|oz}}, while females weigh {{cvt|17.6|g|oz}}. In India, the species has a peak echolocation frequency of 98 kHz, which helps distinguish it from other Hipposideros species.[3] Range and habitatThis species is found in several countries in Asia, including China, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam. It is also found in India.[3] ConservationAs of 2016, it is evaluated as a least-concern species by the IUCN. It meets the criteria for this classification because it has a wide geographic range, it is relatively abundant in Vietnam, and it tolerates some human disturbance to its habitat. References1. ^1 {{cite journal|last=Tate| first= G. H. H.| year=1941| title= A review of the genus Hipposideros with special reference to Indo-Australian species| journal= Bulletin of the AMNH| volume=78|url=http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/handle/2246/1780| page=384}} 2. ^{{cite journal|last=Allen| first= G. M.| year= 1936| title= Two new races of Indian bats| journal= Records of the Indian Museum| volume= 38| pages= 343–346}} 3. ^1 2 3 {{cite journal|doi=10.1111/j.1095-8312.2006.00602.x|doi-access=free|title=Genetic divergence and echolocation call frequency in cryptic species of Hipposideros larvatus s.l. (Chiroptera: Hipposideridae) from the Indo-Malayan region|journal=Biological Journal of the Linnean Society|volume=88|pages=119–130|year=2006|last1=Thabah|first1=Adora|last2=Rossiter|first2=Stephen J.|last3=Kingston|first3=Tigga|last4=Zhang|first4=Shuyi|last5=Parsons|first5=Stuart|last6=Mya|first6=Khin MYA|last7=Akbar|first7=Zubaid|last8=Jones|first8=Gareth}} }}{{Hipposideridae}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q2497699}} 6 : Hipposideros|Mammals of China|Mammals of Thailand|Mammals of Vietnam|Mammals described in 1936|Taxa named by Glover Morrill Allen |
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