| 词条 | Grand Valley Dani language | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name=Grand Valley Dani |nativename= |region=Highlands of Irian Jaya |ethnicity=Dani |speakers={{sigfig|93,000|1}} |date=1990–1996 |ref = e18 |familycolor=Papuan |fam1=Trans–New Guinea |fam2=West Trans–New Guinea |fam3=Irian Highlands ? |fam4=Dani languages |fam5=Dani proper |lc1=dni |ld1=Lower |lc2=dnt |ld2=Mid |lc3=dna |ld3=Upper |lc4=hap |ld4=Hupla |glotto=gran1246 |glottorefname=Grand Valley Dani }} Grand Valley Dani, or simply Dani,[1] is one of the most populous Papuan languages in Indonesian New Guinea. The Dani people live in the Baliem Valley of the Western Highlands. Dialectical differentiation is great enough that Ethnologue assigns separate codes to three varieties:
Lower Grand Valley Dani contains subdialects Lower Grand Valley Hitigima (Dani-Kurima, Kurima), Upper Bele, Lower Bele, Lower Kimbin (Kibin), and Upper Pyramid. Hupla, traditionally considered a separate language, is closer to Lower Grand Valley than the varieties of Grand Valley Dani are to each other. The Dani language differentiates only two basic colours, mili for cool/dark shades such as blue, green, and black, and mola for warm/light colours such as red, yellow, and white. This trait makes it an interesting field of research for language psychologists, such as Eleanor Rosch, investigating the Whorf hypothesis. PhonologyThe phonology of the Central Grand Valley Dani language[2]:
Notes1. ^Compare Lani {{West Trans–New Guinea languages}}{{papuan-lang-stub}}2. ^{{Cite book|url=http://papuaweb.org/dlib/bk1/kitlv/stap-1966.pdf|title=Outline of Dani Morphology|last=Nijhoff|first=Martinus|publisher=Van Het Koninklijk Instituut Voor Taal-, Land- En Volkenkunde|year=1966|isbn=|location=|pages=}} 2 : Dani languages|Languages of western New Guinea |
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