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词条 Grand View Point Hotel
释义

  1. Construction

  2. Grand opening and later years

  3. References

  4. External links

{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2017}}

The S.S. Grand View Point Hotel, also known as the Ship Hotel or Ship of the Alleghenies, was a historic hotel and roadside attraction in Juniata Township in Bedford County, Pennsylvania. It was built in 1927 as a hotel, but did not become the Ship Hotel until the additions which made it look like a ship were completed in 1932. The hotel was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1997, but after the hotel burned down in 2001 it was delisted in 2002.[1]{{Infobox NRHP


| name = Grand View Point Hotel
| nrhp_type =
| image = Grand View Point Hotel in Bedford County Pennsylvania.jpg
| caption = Grand View Point Hotel, 1999
| coordinates = {{coord|40|2|14.66|N|78|45|30.13|W|display=inline,title}}
| nearest_city = U.S. Route 30, 17 miles (27 km) west of Bedford, Juniata Township, Pennsylvania
| locmapin = Pennsylvania#USA
| built = 1927, 1932
| architect = Alfred B. Sinnhuber
| builder = Louis Franci, Emilio Rosso
| architecture = Other, roadside architecture
| added = listed 1997
| delisted = January 14, 2002
| area = {{convert|1.5|acre}}
| governing_body = Private
| mpsub = {{NRHP url|id=64500533|title=Lincoln Highway Heritage Corridor Historic Resources: Franklin to Westmoreland Counties MPS}}
| refnum = 97000219[1]

}}

Construction

The hotel was built in 1927, but was not transformed into the Ship Hotel until an expansion in 1932. Louis Franci and Emilio Rosso, Italian immigrants living in Allegheny County's Turtle Creek Valley, were hired as the construction managers.[2][3] Rosso was a World War I veteran who fought in the Meuse-Argonne Offensive and the Battle of St. Mihiel in 1917.

Herbert Paulson, a Dutch-born man, their supervisor, had the idea for what would become the landmark. The architect, Alfred Sinnhuber, was born in or around Berlin, Germany, and arrived in the U.S. in 1903. He often referred to himself as a "building designer" or architect and lived in Turtle Creek, but he also worked as a "checker" and lathe operator at the Westinghouse plant in East Pittsburgh. He was married to Elsa Marie Kristen and his children joined him in the plant.[4][5][6][7][8][9][5][8][9] Working in the Westinghouse plant was the norm for those living in Pittsburgh and its suburbs, with Franci and Rosso likely working there at some point as well. All of these individuals would work together to build the Ship Hotel expansion.[10] Allegedly, Paulson invited Franci and Rosso on a hunting trip, proposing to these two men the idea of expanding his existing hotel into the Ship Hotel.

As local historian Brian Butko notes, Paulson chose these two men, who lived near the Westinghouse plant where he (and they likely) worked, assuming that folks living in Turtle Creek Valley "knew all about building on steep hillsides."[11] As Sinnhuber designed the new hotel and reportedly supervised the construction, Franci and Rosso were the construction managers. Paulson, who was a tool- and die-maker in the Pittsburgh plant, reportedly told the state government: "It's my property, either you let me build it or you buy the property!"[12][13][14]

The construction itself began in October 1931. The ship design was chosen since fog in the valley reportedly looked like the sea. Paulson told them that they had from October until May of the following year to expand the hotel, a time frame of less than eight months, mostly in cold and snowy weather. A former owner of a car dealership in the area, Walter T. Matthews, told Butko that the ship needed over 63 tons of steel and cost about $125,000 to build, which was borrowed at 16% interest.[15] Matthews further claimed that Franci and Rosso went broke in attempting to build the base of the hotel, having to drill down 32 feet to find rock. Additionally, the site was over 2,400 feet above sea level and 500 feet below the Allegheny Mountain summit, making it hard to build.[16] Specifically, there was burrowing under the Lincoln Highway, or U.S. Route 30, in order to insert the three heavy I-beams, with embedded huge concrete piers allowing the ship to "ride." Other than the cement and 18 steel piers, numerous carloads of lumber were used for the 3/4-inch thick wood that was overlaid with metal siding, coming from at least 22 junked car frames, to cover the hotel's exterior.[17][13][14][18] Also, nails and 72 tons of steel, by some counts, went into the construction of the expanded 5-floor-hotel, coupled with water piped from half-a-mile away.

While Franci and Rosso did manual work to build the expanded hotel, they had a crew to help them with the laborious process.[19]

Grand opening and later years

After 1931, the Ship Hotel blossomed. At noon on May 29, 1932, after it was announced in the local Bedford Gazette, the ship opened, offering tours, staff inspections, and concerts.[20][21][14] On that day, the Bedford American Legion Junior band, a local German band, and the Bedford High School band played, while a plane flew overhead dropping flowers on the ship's deck and a stilt walker entertained guests. The hotel was described as having "one of the most significant scenic views on the North American continent" with views of a fertile region of Pennsylvania, West Virginia, and of Maryland's rolling hills.[22][23][24] The main claim was that you could see three states and seven counties from the ship, with no official list of what one could see from the ship itself.

As years went by, the hotel stayed on despite difficulties. The Paulson family lived on the ship and kept it running for many years, with Clara Paulson having the distinction as the only person who was born on the ship.[25][18] Day-to-day entertainment included a local comedian, a grand orchestra, and much more, even when it was snow-bound in the winters.[25][18] The ship was remodeled numerous times and thrived even with the building of the PA turnpike, suffered the brunt of anti-German discrimination during World War II, and stayed busy until the 1970s when public interest in roadside attractions began to wane.

By 1954, reportedly 2 million people had visited it, covering 20 volumes of registers, including those living in 62 foreign countries and possibly famous celebrities such as Calvin Coolidge, Henry Ford, and Thomas Edison.[26][27][28][29][30][31][32][19][33][34][35]

Over the years, the hotel made much of its money in souvenirs and refreshments, starting in 1932 and until Paulson's death in 1973.[36][37][38]

[18][39][40][41][42][43][44]

After 1978 the ship was turned into "Noah's Ark" by another family. After that, it fell into disrepair, burning down in October 2001.[19][38][27][32]

References

1. ^1 {{NRISref|version=2010a}}
2. ^U.S. Federal Census of 1930 for Patton, Allegheny, Pennsylvania. United States of America, Bureau of the Census. Fifteenth Census of the United States, 1930. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1930. T626, 2,667 rolls. Courtesy of ancestry.com.
3. ^Emilio Rosso Veterans Compensation Application, February 10, 1934, World War I Veterans Service and Compensation File, 1934–1948. RG 19, Series 19.91. Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, Harrisburg Pennsylvania. Courtesy of ancestry.com.
4. ^Birth of Elsa Irene Sinnhuber, Pennsylvania (State). Birth certificates, 1906–1908. Series 11.89 (50 cartons). Records of the Pennsylvania Department of Health, Record Group 11. Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. Courtesy of ancestry.com.
5. ^1 Draft card of Albert Sinnhuber, United States, Selective Service System. World War I Selective Service System Draft Registration Cards, 1917–1918. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration. M1509, 4,582 rolls. Imaged from Family History Library microfilm. Courtesy of ancestry.com.
6. ^Albert Sinnhuber declaration in Pennsylvania, March 3, 1917, Naturalization Petitions for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, 1795–1930. (National Archives Microfilm Publication M1522, 369 rolls); Records of District Courts of the United States, Record Group 21.
7. ^National Archives, Washington, D.C. p. 258. Courtesy of ancestry.com; Albert Sinnhuber declaration in Pennsylvania, March 25, 1929, National Archives at Philadelphia; Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; ARC Title: Petitions for Naturalization, 1820 – 1979; NAI Number: 2837692; Record Group Title: Records of District Courts of the United States, 1685–2009; Record Group Number: RG 21. Courtesy of ancestry.com.
8. ^1 U.S. Federal Census of 1930 for Turtle Creek, Allegheny, Pennsylvania, United States of America, Bureau of the Census. Fifteenth Census of the United States, 1930. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1930. T626, 2,667 rolls. Courtesy of ancestry.com.
9. ^1 U.S. Federal Census of 1940 for Turtle Creek, Allegheny, Pennsylvania, United States of America, Bureau of the Census. Sixteenth Census of the United States, 1940. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1940. T627, 4,643 rolls. Courtesy of ancestry.com.
10. ^Herbert Paulson gravestone. Find A Grave, updated May 13, 2010, accessed December 2017; Albert Sinnhuber gravestone. Find A Grave, updated October 10, 2011, accessed December 2017; Death certificate of Albert Sinnhuber, Pennsylvania (State). Death certificates, 1906–1963. Series 11.90 (1,905 cartons). Records of the Pennsylvania Department of Health, Record Group 11. Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. Courtesy of ancestry.com. Dates of Sinnhuber on his grave seem to be wrong if one relies on his death.
11. ^Brian Butko, The Ship Hotel: A Grand View along the Lincoln Highway (Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 2010), 34.
12. ^Butko, The Ship Hotel, 35.
13. ^1 "U.S.S. Grandview Ship Hotel: Lincoln Highway," Miniature Railroad & Village, accessed December 2017.
14. ^1 2 Brian Butko, "Ship Hotel: Afloat with the Lincoln Highway's Most Unusual Landmark," Pennsylvania Heritage Vol. XL, No. 2, Spring 2014.
15. ^Brian Butko, Pennsylvania Traveler's Guide: The Lincoln Highway (Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 2002), 230–231; "Carnegie Science Center Unveils 2003 Miniature Railroad and Village," Allegheny City Society Reporter Dispatch, Winter 2003, p. 3, accessed December 2017.
16. ^William A. White, "Mountain Ship," The Pittsburgh Press, Section Two, March 23, 1954, p. 21. Courtesy of Google News Archive.
17. ^"Just Another Roadside Attraction," The Pittsburgh Press, June 28, 1986, Sunday Magazine, p. 7. Courtesy of Google News Archive.
18. ^1 2 3 David Greenlees, "[https://web.archive.org/web/20160819192850/http://theoldmotor.com/?p=53455 The S. S. Grand ViewPoint Hotel On The Lincoln Highway]," The Old Motor, July 9, 2012, accessed December 2017.
19. ^1 2 Chris Wechtenhiser, "[https://web.archive.org/web/20160819190534/http://www.lincolnhighwayassoc.org/ca/traveler/2002-%2001/ship_hotel.shtml Historic Ship Hotel burns]," Bedford Gazette, October 27–28, 2001.
20. ^Brian Butko, Pennsylvania Traveler's Guide: The Lincoln Highway (Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 2002), 230–231.
21. ^Butko, The Ship Hotel, 35–36.
22. ^The Federal Writers Project, The WPA Guide to Pennsylvania: The Keystone State (San Antonio: Trinity University Press, 1940 (2013 reprint)), 451.
23. ^Patrick M. Reynolds, "Western Pennsylvania Embraces Visitors," Reading Eagle, June 25, 1978, Leisure, p. 73. Courtesy of Google News Archive.
24. ^Doug Pappas, "[https://archive.is/3sevi Grand View Hotel Tribute 2]," Lincoln Highway Home, Society for American Baseball Research, accessed December 2017.
25. ^1 Butko, The Ship Hotel, 42–44, 46–47, 49, 51, 54–55.
26. ^Butko, The Ship Hotel, 57–58, 61, 66–68, 70.
27. ^1 Associated Press, "Fire destroys quirky ship hotel in Pennsylvania," Rome News-Tribune, October 28, 2001, p. 5A, no. 501. Courtesy of the Google News Archive.
28. ^Mary Thomas, "Passing Scenery," Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, May 8, 2004, Homes & Gardens, Section B, p. B-6. Courtesy of Google News Archive.
29. ^"Just Another Roadside Attraction," The Pittsburgh Press, June 28, 1986, Sunday Magazine, p. 6-7. Courtesy of Google News Archive.
30. ^Associated Press, "Group wants to restore hotel in shape of ship," Gettysburg Times, August 3, 1998, Vol. 96, no. 183, Digest, p. A2. Courtesy of Google News Archive.
31. ^Associated Press, "Group wants to restore Ship Hotel," Beaver County Times, August 2, 1998, Sports, p. B7. Courtesy of Google News Archive.
32. ^1 Tom Gibb, "[https://web.archive.org/web/20160819185941/http://old.postgazette.%20com/regionstate/20011027ship1027p2.asp Fire sinks the 'Ship,' U.S. 30 hotel-eatery]," Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, October 27, 2001.
33. ^Doug Pappas, "[https://archive.is/CiVcj Grand View Hotel Tribute]," Lincoln Highway Home, Society for American Baseball Research, accessed December 2017.
34. ^Doug Pappas, "[https://archive.is/JzMN4 Grand View Hotel Tribute 3]," Lincoln Highway Home, Society for American Baseball Research, accessed December 2017.
35. ^"[https://web.archive.org/web/20160819191042/http://lhhc.org/shiphotel.asp The S.S. Grand View Point Hotel]," Lincoln Highway Corridor, 2016, accessed December 2017.
36. ^Patricia Lowry, "[https://web.archive.org/web/20160819191848/http://www.postgazette.%20com/life/travel/2010/04/12/Ship-Hotel-has-sailed-but-a-jaunty-new-book-honors-its-historyand-%20heyday/stories/201004120250 Ship Hotel has sailed, but a jaunty new book honors its history and heyday]," Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, April 12, 2010.
37. ^Tom Gibb, "[https://web.archive.org/web/20160819192215/http://old.postgazette.com/regionstate/19981115ship6.asp The Ship sails choppy seas]," Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, November 15, 1998.
38. ^1 Doug Kirby, Ken Smith, and Mike Wilkins, "[https://web.archive.org/web/20160819192026/http://www.roadsideamerica.com/news/5823 Lincoln Highway's Ship of the Alleghenies Burns]," RoadsideAmerica.com, Accessed December 2017.
39. ^Richard Funk, Along Pennsylvania's Lincoln Highway (San Francisco, CA: Arcadia Publishing, 2006), 91.
40. ^"[https://archive.is/RDLKv Local Fun]," Schellsburg, PA, accessed December 2017.
41. ^Jeffrey J. Kitsko, "[https://archive.is/SCTO0 Lincoln Highway]," November 27, 2015, accessed December 2017.
42. ^"[https://web.archive.org/web/20160819193512/http://www.wqed.org/tv/sebak/lincoln_hwy/blog/archives/320 3 States And 7 Counties!]," WQED, August 15, 2008, accessed December 2017.
43. ^Jerin Miller and Angelica W. Capone, "[https://web.archive.org/web/20160819193756/http://pabook2.libraries.psu.edu/palitmap/Coffee.html A Coffee Pot for Giants]," Pennsylvania Center for the Book (Penn State), Fall 2010 and Spring 2011, accessed in December 2017.
44. ^Charles Phoenix, "[https://archive.is/sZdRN S.S. GRAND VIEW SHIP HOTEL, BEDFORD COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA,1957]," Charles Phoenix, 2016, accessed December 2017.

External links

{{Commons category}}
  • Grand View Ship Hotel Tribute Pages: Honoring the "Ship of the Alleghenies," 1932–2001
  • {{HAER |survey=PA-606 |id=pa3970 |title=S.S. Grand View Point Hotel, Bedford vicinity, Bedford County, PA |photos=8 |cap=1}}
{{National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania}}

7 : Historic American Engineering Record in Pennsylvania|Hotel buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania|Hotel buildings completed in 1927|Buildings and structures in Bedford County, Pennsylvania|1927 establishments in Pennsylvania|2002 disestablishments in Pennsylvania|National Register of Historic Places in Bedford County, Pennsylvania
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