| 词条 | Gran Madre di Dio, Turin |
| 释义 |
| denomination = Roman Catholic Church | church name = Church of Gran Madre di Dio | native_name = Chiesa della Gran Madre di Dio | native_name_lang = Italian | image = 19TorinoGranMadreDio.JPG | img capt = Façade of the church | pushpin map = Italy Turin | map caption = Map of Turin | coordinates = {{Coord|45.0622|N|7.6991|E|type:landmark|display=inline,title}} | country = Italy | dedication = Mary, Mother of Jesus | groundbreaking = 1818 | year completed = 1831 | archdiocese = Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Turin }} The church of Gran Madre di Dio is a Neoclassic-style church located in front of Piazza Vittorio Veneto, at the western side of the bridge dedicated to Vittorio Emanuele I, in Turin, region of Piedmont, Italy.[1] DescriptionThe church was conceived in 1814 to celebrate the return of the King Victor Emmanuel I of Sardinia to the throne, after the defeat of Napoleon. The architect was Ferdinando Bonsignore, whose project was chosen following a competition. Construction began in 1818, only to pause for nearly a decade, and restart in 1827, under the rule of Charles Felix of Sardinia. The church was inaugurated in 1831 under Charles Albert of Sardinia.[2] Others who contributed to the construction were Giuseppe Formento and the engineer Virginio Bordino. The latter helped raise the columns on the façade. The architect Luigi Canina was consulted during construction. Flanking the entrance staircase are two statues representing Faith (with calyx) and Religion by Carlo Chelli. The tympanum of the church states: ORDO POPVLVSQVE TAVRINVS OB ADVENTVM REGIS, which can be translated as: The Nobility and the Population of Turin for the Return of the King. The church architecture recalls the Pantheon in Rome. References1. ^{{cite book | author1=Marcella Borghi | author2=Viviana Arrigoni | author3=Guglielmo Martinello |author4=Touring Club of Italy |author5=Antony Shugaar | title=Italy: A Complete Guide to 1,000 Towns and Cities and Their Landmarks, with 80 Regional Tours | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6Gny1hm3wZoC&pg=PA374 | accessdate=13 December 2012 | date=January 1999 | publisher=Touring Editore | isbn=978-88-365-1522-6 | page=374 }} {{Turin landmarks}}{{Places of worship in Turin}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Gran Madre di Dio, Turin}}2. ^{{cite book | author=Henry Russell Hitchcock | title=Architecture: 19th and 20th Centuries | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fyUBgspcsgAC&pg=PA92 | accessdate=13 December 2012 | year=1977 | publisher=Yale University Press | isbn=978-0-300-05320-3 | page=92 }} 4 : Roman Catholic churches completed in 1831|19th-century Roman Catholic church buildings|Roman Catholic churches in Turin|Neoclassical architecture in Piedmont |
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